Análise Política em Saúde: contribuição do OAPS

Abstract

The theoretical-epistemological reflection on Public Health has led to the possibility of it being considered a "field" of knowledge and practices and a social "space" where a complex dynamic involving multiple individual and collective subjects takes place. These are confronted and/or articulated around different projects that configure the scope of scientific research, which unfold in political and strategic proposals of intervention on the problems of Brazilian health and society.The geographic metaphor remains valid and pertinent when one visualizes the "area" of Health Policy, Planning, Management and Evaluation (PPGS) as a unique territory in the Public Health "field"/"space", the intellectual and political landscape of which can be scrutinized by the interweaving of the "lines" that delimit questions and objects of investigation, and by the approaches that can either form walls that separate, or bridges that unite, subjects committed to different projects.The elaboration and implementation of the Observatory of Political Analysis in Health (OAPS), which presents, in this thematic issue, part of its academic production, is part of this process, to the extent that it involved the articulation of a heterogeneous set of researchers, linked to sundry Institutions, currently constituting a Network focused on the production and dissemination of knowledge in 11 thematic areas, which include the political analysis in health and the analysis of specific policies.The link established between the OAPS researchers was initiated in 2013, with the encouragement of Abrasco, when the possibility was discussed of proposing to CNPq the launch of an invitation to bid that contemplated the financing of projects in the area of PPGS. The process of construction of the project that resulted in the OAPS has fostered dialogue and cooperation among researchers who have been organized to conduct research in each thematic axis, providing a broad reflection on theoretical benchmarks and methodological strategies in approaching the different topics. In addition, the face-to-face or virtual meeting of the various teams, has motivated the exchange of experience and the learning of the role of researchers and activists in the field of Public Health, specifically in PPGS.It is worth highlighting the implementation of the OAPS website (www.analisepoliticaemsaúde.gov), which represents a technological change that focuses on the organization of the work process of the research Network. Thus, the assembly of the site involved the group of researchers, summoned to think about the architecture of the page and its dynamics of operation. It also involved the definition of mechanisms for systematization and dissemination of scientific and political information that goes beyond the traditional format of articles in periodicals, chapters and books whose editorial duration extends for months and even years.The challenge of deploying the OAPS website was therefore an opportunity to work with another time dimension, a, compressed, accelerated time, in o...

Uma Proposta de Arquitetura de Observatório sobre a Saúde do Trabalhador da Saúde no Contexto da Covid-19

“…Os observatórios de saúde urbana [Caiaffa et al 2014, Dias et al 2015, por sua vez, surgiram com o objetivo de fornecer uma base científica para compreensão das condic ¸ões socioambientais da vida urbana para permitir a implementac ¸ão de estratégias específicas de intervenc ¸ão e de políticas públicas. Já o Observatório de Análise Política em Saúde (OAPS) tem como missão proporcionar um espac ¸o de reflexão e análise crítica das políticas de saúde no Brasil, através da articulac ¸ão de uma rede de pesquisadores da área de política, planejamento e gestão em saúde de diversos centros de pesquisa [Teixeira andPaim 2017, Medina and.…”

Pegadas na areia

“…Sendo então questão pertinente à Saúde Pública, tendo incidência considerável, e impactando a vida da pessoa que vive com a condição, o zumbido deve fazer parte da linha de cuidado, em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde, visando uma atenção integral que incorpora todas as ferramentas de continuidade imprescindíveis: compartilhamento de informações, comunicação entre os profissionais, garantia de trânsito na rede e cuidado ao longo do tempo, e abordagem interdisciplinar 73 75,76 .…”

“…As unidades são distribuídas conforme os territórios adscritos e há variação conforme a densidade tecnológica do serviço. Atrelado ao modelo organizacional, instrumentos como trabalho em equipe, gestão e coordenação do cuidado, troca de informações, manutenção e avaliação dos processos, são essenciais para a integralidade e continuidade do cuidado 73,112 .…”