As Estratégias da Saúde da Família no enfrentamento das violências envolvendo adolescentes

Abstract

The Family Health Strategy (FHS) has an acknowledged potential for the promotion of health and the prevention of violence. This is an integrative bibliographic review with the aim of evaluating the performance of FHS professionals in tackling and preventing violence involving adolescents. It is an integrative review of dissertations and theses on healthcare published from 1994 to 2014. The collection of 17 dissertations and 2 doctoral theses reveals that these studies are recent. The FHS professionals acknowledge the vulnerability of adolescents to inflicting and being subject to violence, however the FHS proves ineffective in tackling and preventing such violence. The predominance of the medical technical care model, the deficiencies in Public Health education in professional training and the lack of institutional support are seen as the main obstacles. Many of these professionals are unaware of the files for notification of violence. The existence of family violence and criminal groups were the aspects most mentioned in the territories. The social representation of adolescents as being "problematic" and the lack of ESF actions that promote an increase youth leadership and empowerment were clearly detected.

Domestic Violence Experienced by Adolescents: The Discourse of Women Educators

“…Therefore, in view of that scenario, it is essential to promote alternative and creative practices that value youth protagonism with a view to promoting health and a culture of peace. 35 This new perspective on adolescent education can be used as a strategy to disrupt the naturalization of domestic violence, however established the family model has been. Precisely considering such realities, it is necessary to constantly fight against any form of oppression, in order to propose an educator's training based on an ethics of the development of human life in its various potentialities, promoting dignity and promoting the responsible autonomy of the subjects in relation to themselves and the community.…”

Famílias E Vulnerabilidades Em Saúde: Questões Teóricas, Éticas E Metodologias Para Intervenção

“…Na presente década, Vieira Netto e Deslandes 13 , com base em uma revisão bibliográfica de teses e dissertações, analisaram a interface das práticas dos profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família com problemas sociais complexos das famílias brasileiras, como as violências que atingem os adolescentes sob diversas formas e em variados níveis. Os autores identificam o crescimento dessas violências não só em grupos criminosos, de tráfico de drogas, mas também, a violência familiar.…”

Gravidez na adolescência e violência doméstica no contexto da atenção primária à saúde

“…Em contexto de vulnerabilidade social, a violência doméstica é condição presente entre adolescentes grávidas. Os adolescentes são um dos grupos da sociedade mais vulneráveis a sofrer violências 7 . A própria gestação pode ser uma porta de entrada para a ocorrência de violência doméstica, que pode trazer consequências negativas para a saúde da mãe e do feto, sendo um grave problema de saúde pública, que necessita ser prevenido ou identificado precocemente 8 .…”