Single-walled carbon nanotube network field effect transistors were fabricated and studied as humidity sensors. Sensing responses were altered by changing the gate voltage. At the open channel state (negative gate voltage), humidity pulse resulted in the decrease of the source-drain current, and,vice versa, the increase in the source-drain current was observed at the positive gate voltage. This effect was explained by the electron-donating nature of water molecules. The operation speed and signal intensity was found to be dependent on the gate voltage polarity. The positive or negative change in current with humidity pulse at zero-gate voltage was found to depend on the previous state of the gate electrode (positive or negative voltage, respectively). Those characteristics were explained by the charge traps in the gate dielectric altering the effective gate voltage, which influenced the operation of field effect transistor.
By means of IR and Raman spectroscopy chemical and physical properties of foamed cokes, formed during combustion and pyrolysis of PP based compositions, containing intumescent fire retardants (IFR) were investigated. It was established that thermal conductivity coefficients of coke material lie in the range of 0.12–0.32 W/m/K and are weakly dependent on the initial composition of IFR. It was shown that the effectiveness of IFR is mainly determined by the internal microstructure of the foamed cokes and the kinetic parameters of their formation.
Functionalization of graphene/SiC dies by nitro-phenyl and its reduction to phenyl-amine is discussed. The graphene films were formed on a SiC substrate by the substrate surface thermal decomposition at 1800-2000°C. The functionalizing procedure included a two-step electrochemical process monitored by cyclic voltammetry and the die resistance. Functionalized graphene/SiC dies with applied antibody were blood sensitive and can be potentially applied to identify promptly types of the blood.
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