The main factors of the working environment that harm a woman’s health in the course of work are considered to be physical exertion and functional overstrain, noise, chemical and biological factors, and microclimate. The most unfavorable sectors of the economy in the Republic of Bashkortostan are manufacturing, construction and the agricultural sector, where the largest number of jobs are registered that do not meet the hygienic standards for the above-mentioned production factors, which undoubtedly serves as the main cause of the development of occupational diseases among women. Material and methods.According to the medical records of the inpatient patient, the acts on the case of occupational disease and the registration form No. 30, the etiological causes and the structure of occupational morbidity by industry sectors of the Republic of Bashkortostan among women for 2016–2020 were studied. Results. Among the subjects of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Bashkortostan for the analyzed fiveyear period ranked 25–27th in terms of employment of women in jobs with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, and among the 14 regions of the Volga Federal District — 3–5 places. If in the period 2016–2019 among all the primary established occupational diseases from 32.4 to 43.0 % were women, then by 2020 more than half of all occupational diseases (54.7 %) were detected among women. Of the 114 cases of occupational diseases identified to 85 female workers, a third of them worked in health care (32.9 %), a slightly smaller part (30.6 %) — in mechanical engineering (manufacturing) and a fifth — in the agro-industrial complex (21.1 %). The leading place in the structure of occupational pathology of women was occupied by diseases associated with high physical overload and overstrain of individual organs and systems (54.2 %). The reason for the change in the structure of occupational diseases in the region in 2020 there was a new coronavirus infection-Covid-19 in medical workers, which brought diseases from the influence of a biological factor to the second position. Conclusion. The state of working conditions and occupational morbidity among women workers indicates the lack of an effective mechanism for protecting women’s labor and the need to develop effective legislative documents for the protection of their labor and health.
This article studied organic fertilizers obtained from physically and mechanically stimulated peat. The conceptual difference of this formulation from analogs lies in its environmental safety, and humates and humic acids are extracted from the feedstock as fully as possible. We studied the effect of pretreatment of seeds with liquid humic fertilizer on plant growth and development, and found that this fertilizer in low concentrations when growing grain and legumes has a positive effect on the water-physical properties of soil, soil and plant microflora, on increasing mobility reserves of nutrients in the soil, as well as to improve the diet of plants. Consequently, the development and implementation of organic safe humic fertilizers is an urgent area for crop production and food production.
We presented the data on the study of the working conditions of female workers engaged during
concentrating on non-ferrous metal ores at the mining and processing plant, the frequency of
gynecological pathology, as well as the retrospective analysis results of the course of pregnancy and
labor. It has been established that the working conditions during concentrating on non-ferrous metal
ores increase the risk of gynecological diseases and complications in the course of pregnancy and labor.
Introduction. The problem of women’s health protection and maintaining their reproductive health is a relevant problem of occupational health. Material and methods. The assessment of exposure levels to hazardous occupational factors at workplaces and reproductive health indices of female workers of petrochemistry and mining of the Republic of Bashkortostan has been carried out. Results. Petrochemical female workers have been shown to be exposed to the combined impact of toxicants including saturated, unsaturated, aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc. at the maximum permissible level or below their concentration, the mining and processing enterprise workers - to the combined impact of hazardous occupational factors (polymetallic ore dust, chemicals, industrial noise). The working conditions of female workers of both industries correspond to hazardous Class I. Most chemicals possess reproductive toxicity. A significantly high prevalence of menstrual disorders, benign neoplasms, obstetric pathology in the form of threatened abortion, gestosis in the second half of pregnancy, chronic placental insufficiency, and as well as newborns’ morbidity have been revealed among female workers of main groups. Conclusion. The labor of women in the modern petrochemical complex, as well as the mining and processing enterprise fails to provide female workers’ reproductive health safety. Studies have shown the need to develop a system of preventive measures which will promote reproductive health of workers.
Introduction. Sustainable socio-economic development of any country depends on the state of its labor resources, the quality of which is determined by the number and level of health of the working-age population. The current stage of development of society is characterized by the need to increase the efficiency of agriculture. An important role in the implementation of this task belongs to greenhouses. Purpose. To investigate the hematological indices in greenhouse workers and determine their significance as early signs of the destabilization of homeostasis and the development of occupational diseases. Material and methods. In the present work, laboratory studies were conducted on greenhouse workers. Results. A routine laboratory examination workers in the greenhouse economy to show abnormalities in the blood system. The average hemoglobin level in the main group was 106.00 ± 9.04 g / l. White blood changes in the form of neutrophilic leukocytosis were detected in 8.82 ± 3.46%, lymphocytosis in 39.71 ± 5.98%, eosinophilia in 14.71 ± 4.33% of all examined individuals of the main group. Discussion. Significant changes were revealed depending on the duration of exposure to adverse factors and manifested by the formation of an anemic syndrome, lymphocytosis, increased allergization, severe thrombocytopenia. Conclusion. The results obtained can serve as one of the criteria for the early diagnosis of chronic intoxication.
The use of «Yantovet» in the diet of rabbits has a positive effect on the organoleptic properties of meat. Rabbit meat obtained from the experimental group, as well as meat broth, have more pronounced taste characteristics, which increases its consumer properties.
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