The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of PAI teachers in teaching related to the use of instructional media. This study uses a qualitative approach. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Key informants are PAI teachers, while supporting informants are principals, teachers and students as well as other informants who are obtained by using snow-ball sampling. The findingsof the study obtained an overview of the conditions of theimplementation of the process of religious learning conducted by the teacher. In this case therelationship with variations in using instructional media. It was found in this study that in generalthe teaching teacher was accustomed to traditional ways and could not use the media. Besidesthat, the instructional media available in schools cannot be used for various reasons. And eventeachers have been satisfied with the teaching conditions that have been carried out for years,so they are not interested in using the right instructional media in accordance with the learningmaterial provided.
Happiness is the ultimate goal of all activities. The desire for happiness makes humans look for the source of happiness that its existence is worthy of several elements of life. Education as one of the crucial elements of life has varied learning models that can increase the willingness of students to learn. The conscious effort to learn becomes more optimal in a happy psychological condition. This research discusses the ultimate happiness in the Koran described with scientific theories of happiness and explains the Quantum theory of happiness in the learning model. The research method used was literature study and content analysis as the data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that first, happiness in the Koran was not caused by wealth but our faith as a believer. Second, there are endorphins in humans that emit happiness and calmness. Third, someone who is happy will have a change in thoughts, words, actions, facial expressions, and positive muscle activity. Fourth, the learning model that can create happy learning begins with creating happy emotions, giving both material and non-material rewards, and good habituation. Fifth, the understanding about happiness from various perspectives can provide a variety of positive developments in all aspects of life and will lead into a better life.
This study investigates the relationship between religious belief, religious tolerance, and students’ happiness. It aims to explore the moderating effect of religious tolerance on the relationship between religious belief and students’ happiness. The study adopts a quantitative methodology, surveying 734 university students. The data is analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling in Mplus. The results indicate that religious belief influences students’ happiness. Additionally, religious belief influences religious tolerance and happiness positively. Religious tolerance also has a direct effect on happiness. The study highlights the moderating influence of religious tolerance on the association between religious belief and happiness. It also suggests that the level of religious tolerance can influence the effect of religious belief on happiness. In order to increase students' happiness while pursuing a bachelor's degree, the implications of these findings highlight the significance of universities considering and promoting religious tolerance among students.
Learning is related to students' understanding of the material taught by the teacher so that students get the best results. The problems that exist, the teaching materials of Islamic Education and Character used in NU Middle School have not been compiled based on needs analysis and are not developed based on the rules of developing standardized teaching materials. So that this study aims to produce a model of teaching material for Islamic Education and Character Skills for Class VII Palembang NU Middle School Based on Brain Ability that is valid, practical, and effective. The type of research used is the research and development model Jan Van Den Akker. Results obtained from the study are: (1) RPP based on the results of theoretical studies that are in line with the results of needs analysis; (2) teaching materials for Islamic Education and Character in SKI Material for Class VII Palembang NU Middle School Based on Brain Ability has been proven to be valid, practical and effective. Valid with an average score of 99.09%; practical with perceptual scores in the range 1024 and 1280 (in the category strongly agree); effective with the results of the Paired T test 32,769 with a significance level of 0.00 or 32,769> 0.00 so that it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, therefore Ha is accepted.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran flipped classroom pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTS Najahiyah Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan penelitian adalah kepala Madrasah, guru sejarah kebudayaan Islam dan siswa MTS Najahiyah Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis kualitatif meliputi tahapan mereduksi data, menampilkan data, verifikasi data untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Implementasi Model Pembelajaran flipped classroom pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di MTs Najahiyah Palembang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Dalam tahap perencanaan guru mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu RPP, menentukan pendekatan, metode, model, dan media pembelajaran yang telah disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam, serta menyiapkan penugasan sebagai produk dari pembelajaran flipped classroom. Pada tahap pelaksanaan guru melakukan kegiatan pembuka, inti, dan penutup yang telah sesuai dengan RPP. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukannya penilaian pada 3 domain yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
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