AbstrakKabupaten Grobogan merupakan kabupaten dengan peningkatan kasusHIV/AIDS cukup tajam dibandingkan kabupaten lain di Jawa Tengah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stigma masyarakat terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian explanatory ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi potong lintang dengan sampel berjumlah 300 kepala keluarga yang dipilih menggunakan sampel acak proporsional pada tiga kelurahan dengan kasus HIV tertinggi selama Agustus - September 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara tatap muka menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan kai kuadrat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak sekolah menengah atas ke bawah. Separuh responden masih memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA. Responden dengan keluarga yang memberikan stigma memiliki kemungkinan memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA empat kali lebih besardibandingkan responden yang keluarganya tidak memberikan stigma.Demikian juga responden yang berpersepsi negatif terhadap ODHA memiliki kemungkinan memberikan stigma dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan yang berpersepsi positif. Faktor sikap tetangga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap ODHA juga berhubungan signifikan dengan stigma responden terhadap ODHA. Kesimpulannya adalah sikap keluarga dan persepsi responden terhadap ODHAmerupakan faktor yang berpengaruh pada munculnya stigma terhadap ODHA sehingga disarankan adanya pemberian informasi tentang HIV/AIDS yang lengkap kepada keluarga dan masyarakat untuk menurunkan atau menghilangkan stigma.AbstractGrobogan District is a district with a sharp increasing of HIV/AIDS casecompared to other districts over Central Java. This study aimed to identifypublic stigma to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and influencing factors. This explanatory study was conducted using cross sectional designworth 300 family head samples selected by using proportional random sampling on three subdistricts with highest HIV case within August - September 2014. Data collecting was conducted through face-to-face interview using structured questionnaire. Meanwhile, data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate using chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. Most respondents were men whose education level was mostly high school to the bottom level. Half of respondents were still stigmatizing PLWHA. Respondents whose families stigmatized had possibility of stigmatizing four times bigger than respondents whose families did not. Similarly, respondents holding negative perceptions toward PLWHA had possibility of stigmatizing twice bigger than those holding positive perceptions. Attitude of neighbors and public figures toward PLWHA also significantly related to respondent’s stigma to PLWHA. To sum up, family attitude and respondent’s perception to PLWHA were influencing factors of emerging stigma toward PLWHA. Therefore, it suggested that providing families and public any complete information about HIV/AIDS may decrease or remove the stigma.

The Behavior Of Personal Hygiene Student at The Islamic Boarding School District in Brebes is Reached If The Availability of infrastructure and facilities of personal hygiene. To improve the health of students should be effort to improve personal hygiene behavior with the final result decrease morbidity rate of infectious disease. The aim of the studi is to analyze the factors that influence the personal hygiene students at the Islamic boarding school district Brebes. The study is quantitative and explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population of the study is all of the junior and high school at the four Islamic boarding school as many as 3.350 students. Whereas samples were taken by Proportional cluster random sampling as many as 293 students. Data collection is taken by interviews and observations. The results of the univariate analysis describes that the behavior of personal hygiene students at the Islamic boarding school at Brebes District is good category (42,0%), less than the unfabvorable category is 58,0%. The results of bivariate analysis with Chi Square analysis showed that there are nine variables significantly associated. The variables are, gender, knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure of personal hygiene, availability regulations on personal hygiene, provision of information or dissemination, carer support boarding school, Support of friend, support health personel and support the ministry of religion. The most dominant factors that influence is the availability of facilities and infrastructure of personal hygiene (OR=10.335).Keyword : personal hygiene behavior, students, cottage

AbstrakDi industri modern, kelelahan kerja adalah fenomena kompleks yang disebabkan berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan pada pekerja mebel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari -Maret 2013 di suatu perusahaan mebel di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini adalah dengan desain potong lintang melibatkan 70 orang responden. Kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan reaction timer, stres kerja diukur menggunakan General Health Questionnaire-12. Monoton kerja, kerja lembur, motivasi, konflik kerja diukur dengan wawancara. Status gizi diukur dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Rata-rata intensitas kebisingan atau Level Equivalent diukur dengan sound level meter, penerangan lokal diukur dengan lux meter, iklim kerja dengan questemp, dan beban kerja diukur dengan denyut nadi. Data diuji dengan kai kuadrat dan multivariat dianalisis dengan visual partial least square. Kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi oleh umur (nilai p = 0,018), monoton kerja (nilai p = 0,053), dan konflik kerja (nilai p = 0,019). Menurut analisis AbstractIn modern industries, fatigue is complex phenomenon caused by various factors. This study aimed to find out the factors related to fatigue case of furniture workers. This study was conducted in February -March 2013 at a furniture company in Jepara. Desaign of this study was cross-sectional method with 70 respondents. Fatigue was measured using reaction timer, General Health Questionnaire-12 was used to measure psychological distress. Monotony, overtime work, motivation and conflict was measured using questionnaire. BMI was used to measure nutrition status. A daily noise Level equivalent was estimated using sound level meter; illumination was estimated using lux meter; heat stress was estimated using questemp and workload was estimated using heart rate. Data was analyzed using chisquare and multivariate was analyzed using visual partial least square program. Results of the research indicated that there was a relationship between age (p value = 0.018), monotonous (p value = 0.053), conflict at work (p value = 0.019) and fatigue. Multivariate analysis, which were conflict at work, stress of work, physical work environment and work capacity had a direct effect to the fatigue. Motivation had an indirect effect through stress at work and it had an indirect effect through the workload and stress at work. Physical workload had an indirect effect through stress at work to the fatigue and had an indirect effect through work capacity to the fatigue. The dominant factor related to fatigue is conflict at work, physical work environmental, work capacity and stress at work.

Hospital food hygiene plays an important role to patient's health. Studies proved that improper practices and lack of knowledge are contributing factors of foodborne diseases. This study was conducted to determine knowledge, attitude and practice of hospital safe food handling in Semarang, Central Java. A cross sectional study was conducted in two general hospitals' kitchen. Data were collected from 60 food handlers through validated questionnaire. Respondents were grouped into two categories: a. Teaching Hospital, and b.Non-teaching Hospital. Data were collected in February-April 2017. Most of food handlers (80%) were graduated from vocational senior high school (SMK). Respondent's age were 28-37 years (36.7%) in average. Most of respondent‟s work experience (85%) was less than 15 years. The result showed that more than 80% of food handlers have good knowledge in safe food handling procedures, good attitude (66%) and good practices (90%). There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practices between two groups. Results strongly emphasize the need of food hygiene training of hospital food handlers. It also suggest that non food handlers such as nurse or kitchen supervisor should involved in the training. Some aspects of food handlers' safety behavior need to be emphasized.

Akumulasi kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tahun 1993 - 2008 adalah pada usia 20 - 24 tahun sekitar 12,54% dan usia 25 - 29 tahun sekitar 37,31% merupakan kategori remaja dan dewasa muda. Di Kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan peran ibu sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu yang meliputi umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri dan sikap dalam pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak remaja berusia 10 - 14 tahun dan mengikuti program Bina Keluarga Remaja percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan klaster sampling dan berjumlah 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis mulitivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu belum memberikan pendidikan seksualitas dengan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri ibu dan sikap ibu. Persepsi kemampuan diri ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas.Accumulation of HIV/ AIDS cases in Central Java province in 1993 - 2008 is at the age of 20 - 24 years at 12.54% and aged 25 - 29 years at 37.31% is the category of adolescent and young adults. In Magelang district HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always appeared the following year. Adolescent need information about sexuality and the role of the mother is very important. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of mother (age, employment status, level of education, level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, self-perception and attitude) in providing sexuality education. This study was surveyed with cross sectional model. The population is mothers of adolescents aged 10 - 14 years and as member of Bina Keluarga Remaja program pilot in Magelang. The selection of samples using cluster sampling and numbered 92 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi squared test and multivariate used logistic regression. The results showed the majority of mother have not provided good sexuality education. There were relations between mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, mother’s perception and mother’s attitudes with mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. Mother’s perception is the most influential variable on mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education.

ABSTRAKMenurut UNAIDS 2006 jumlah ODHA di dunia mencapai 39,4 juta, dewasa 37,2 juta, dan anak-anak <15 tahun 2,3 juta. Survey jaringan kerja ASIA-PASIFIK 2006 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 5-95%. Survey BPS 2009 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 50-80%. Di NTT sejak tahun 1997-2013, menurut KPA NTT ODHA yang meninggal 443 orang dan yang ditolak keluarga ada 8 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Kota kupang. Metode: deskriptif survey analitik research pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross secsional. Melakukan wawancara terhadap 382 Kepala Keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil menunjukan terdapat 56,0% stigma rendah dan 44.0 % stigma tinggi terhadap ODHA.  Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA yaitu Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang HIV-AIDS dan sikap KK, sikap keluarga besar, sikap tetangga, sikap tenaga kesehatan dan sikap tokoh masyarakat terhadap ODHA dengan tingkat probabilitas memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA sebesar 81.72%. Kata kunci: Stigma, Masyarakat, ODHA, Kota kupang. Social Stigma among PLWHA in Kupang City East Nusa Tenggara: According to UNAIDS 2006 that PLWHA in the world reached 39.4 million, 37.2 million adults and children <15 years 2.3 million. ASIA-PACIFIC network survey in 2006 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination in the family, community and in health care by 5-95%. BPS Research in 2009 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination within the family, community, neighbors, workplaces and health care by 50-80%. NTT since 1997-2013, according to NTT KPA PLWHA who have died and 443 people were rejected by the family of 8 people. The aim of this study was to know about factors that influence a given society stigma against PLWHA in Kupang City. The method of this research is Analitic survey descriptive quantitative approach with cross secsional design. Conducted interviews with 382 head of familys. Analysis of test data using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results shows that here are 56,0% low stigma and 44.0% high stigma to PLWHA. The variables to determinant on the community stigma to PLWHA are Knowledge, perceptions about HIV/AIDS, the head of family attitudes, the big family attitude, the neighbor attitude, the attitude of health professionals, attitude of community leaders among PLHIV  with a probability level of stigma towards PLWHA by providing 81.72%. Keywords: Stigma, Community, PLWHA, Kota Kupang

Sexuality is clearly a key, if often neglected, dimension for both population and medical geography. The challenge of HIV prevention has given rise to research efforts to understand the pattern and dynamics of sexual lifestyles. This paper reports upon findings from such a study undertaken upon the socio-sexual lifestyles of youth (18-24 years of age) from factory (low-income) and university (middle class) social environments in urban Central Java, Indonesia. The study involved a combination of quantitative (2000 person sample survey) and qualitative (8 focus group discussions and 15 in-depth interviews) methods, with data collected from 2003-2004. Analysis of the basic sexual parameters reveals relatively low levels of pre-marital sexual experience, but (of concern) very low levels of contraceptive precautions within such activity. The main part of the paper concerns a discussion of a range of young men and women's socio-sexual lifestyles (identified by cluster analysis). The core Javanese concept of gaul is explored in discriminating different global/traditional orientations. The lifestyles are interpreted in terms of the reflexivity of leisure activities, taste and dress, within the broader contexts of Javanese culture and the social transition occurring in the Republic of Indonesia.

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada semua negara terutama negara