ABSTRACT Yuniati's research (2018) in TK At Taqwa Mekarsari Cimahi showed that 17 puzzle intervention groups found that most of the children before being given puzzle type educational games, medium fine motoric (64.7%), the rest were (35.3% ) respondents have low fine motor development. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of puzzle play therapy on fine motor development in pre-school children in Inti Tulip III Padang Kindergarten in 2018. This type of research is pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample in this study were 15 children. The sampling technique used total sampling .. Data collection by observation on August 25, 2018. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using paired samples T-test statistical test. The results of the study mean fine motor development before being given therapy to play puzzles in kindergarten Tulip III Core Group Padang mean 7.87 standard deviation 1.246. The mean fine motor development after being given therapy to play puzzles in kindergarten. Inti Tulip III Padang Group with a mean value of 9.93 standard deviation of 1.534. There is an effect of the child's fine motor development before and after therapy is playing puzzle in kindergarten Tulip Group III Padang in 2018 with p-value (0,000).. The conclusion of the research about playing puzzle therapy can affect fine motor skills in children. It is suggested that playing puzzle therapy can be applied at the kindergarten Tulip Group III. And it is hoped that this research can be developed with other therapies to see the fine motor development of pre-school children. Keywors: Puzzle Play Therapy and Fine Motor Development ABSTRAK Penelitian Yuniati (2018) di TK At Taqwa Mekarsari Cimahi didapatkan hasil bahwa 17 orang kelompok intervensi puzzle, didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar anak sebelum diberikan permainan edukatif jenis puzzle, motorik halusnya sedang yaitu (64,7%), selebihnya adalah (35,3%) responden memiliki perkembangan motorik halus rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak pra sekolah di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 15 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2018. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik paired samples T-test. Hasil penelitian rerata perkembangan motorik halus sebelum diberikan terapi bermain puzzle di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang dengan nilai mean 7,87 standar deviasi 1,246. Rerata perkembangan motorik halus sesudah diberikan terapi bermain puzzle di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang dengan nilai mean 9,93 standar deviasi 1,534. Terdapat pengaruh perkembangan motorik halus anak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain puzzle di TK.Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang tahun 2018 dengan p-value (0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian terapi bermain puzzle dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan motorik halus pada anak. Diharapkan terapi bermain puzzle dapat diterapkan di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III. Dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dengan terapi lain untuk melihat perkembangan motorik halus anak pra sekolah. Kata Kunci : Terapi Bermain Puzzle dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus
Cleaning workers was one of high risk workers in Covid-19 infection who exposed to garbage from individuals, households and business waste every day. During Covid-19 pandemic there was increased disposal of infectious waste such as masks and gloves from households without sorting process which increasing risk of infection for cleaning workers. Preventive effort of cleaning workers was needed as vigilance in daily activities. Therefore, an education was carried out about prevention of infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic to improving knowledge and understanding of cleaning workers as preventive measure. Education program was carried out to 50 cleaning workers in Environmental Department of Padang on 29-30 June 2020. Modules, videos, and demonstrations procedures of hand washing, mask and glove using were used in these educations. Education program consist of basic concepts and preventive measures against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed there was increased knowledge of cleaning workers about preventive way against infectious disease related Covid-19 pandemic after participating in education program.
Entering the new normal era, people have started to carry out economic and social activities as usual. Even now the community is not afraid to be in a crowd without wearing a mask and not following the health protocol that has been socialized by the government. It is known that the number of new cases of patients infected with Covid-19 every day is increasing with the most cases being in the city of Padang. One area that experienced an increase in the Covid case rate in the city of Padang was in the working area of the Kuranji Padang Health Center, in the Korong Gadang Village. The increase in these cases is due to lack of knowledge and awareness of the community against Covid-19 transmission and also the limitations of health workers in providing education to the community also become obstacles in the midst of this pandemic. Therefore, it is highly necessary to provide more in-depth education to people in the working area of the Kuranji Padang Health Center. Education was done online by giving a google form link to the public so that the pre-test and post-test scores are known and a booklet is given and this activity was carried out on July 7-8, 2020. The evaluation results showed that there is an increase in public knowledge about washing hands based on post-test. The activity would be monitored by the Health Center for the continuous education.
AbstrakSupervisi dalam pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RSU 'Aisyiyah Padang didapatkan data berdasarkan hasil pengamatan medical record di ambil 40 sampel dokumentasi rekam medik pasien rawat inap, hanya 21 dokumen (42%) yang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan terisi lengkap,19 dokumen (58%) di isi tidak lengkap. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala Instalasi Rawat Inap mengenai kegiatan supervisi kepala ruang tentang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, diperoleh informasi bahwa selama ini kepala ruangan melakukan supervisi sekali sebulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU 'Aisyiyah Padang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah Preeksperimental design dengan rancangan One Group pretest-Postest Design dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang diambil secara total sampling. Uji statistik Paired T-test didapatkan perbedaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan supervisi, dimana rata-rata pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan sebelum diberikan supervisi 34,56 standar deviasi 4,912 yaitu tergolong tidak lengkap. Sesudah diberikan supervisi rata-rata pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan menjadi 28,38 dengan standar deviasi 4,773 atau tergolong lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan P value = 0,000.
Pada masa remaja terjadi perkembangan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan yaitu perkembangan fisik, kognitif, kepribadian dan sosial. Dalam tahap perkembangan remaja, ada beberapa perilaku yang menyimpang yang dilakukan oleh remaja, salah satunya yaitu kecanduan Game Online. Seseorang yang mengalami kecanduan biasa menggunakan waktu ≥ 2 jam per hari untuk bermain Game Online. Beberapa dampak dari kecanduan Game Online bagi remaja yaitu cenderung malas, suka bolos sekolah, berbohong, kurang bergaul, dan menjadi agresif, sulit untuk berkonsentrasi pada pelajaran di sekolah, selain itu remaja cenderung cuek dan acuh tak acuh. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan terapi komplementer seperti Terapi Hipnoterapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya pengaruh teknik hipnoterapi dalam mengurangi kecanduan Game Online pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest eksperiment design. Jenis rancangan penelitian ini one grup dengan menggunakan uji T-paired samples. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecanduan Game Online sebelum diberikan hipnoterapi dengan nilai mean 55,55, sesudah diberikan hipnoterapi adalah nilai mean menurun menjadi 42,45. Hasil statistik diperoleh adalah p value (0,000) < α 0,05. Disarankan kepada orang tua remaja untuk selalu mengawas dan mendidik anak dalam berperilaku, bersikap dan berteman sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecanduan game online yang menetap sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan.
Community empowerment was one effort in overcoming the spreading of Covid-19 in West Sumatera. West Sumatra has various types of community components that can be empowered, one of which is the PKK. Along with social restrictions that are too long and the circulation of false news about Covid-19 in the media, the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is decreasing. Training and education of PKK members are strategy in solving the lack of knowledge of Covid-19, the low of self-management of communities in carrying out health protocols, and the community’s inability to take advantaged of the availability of natural ingredient of medicinal plants in their yard. The aim of these activities was to improve the knowledge of PKK Bansa’s members in increasing self-management in Covid-19 prevention and traditional medicine skill. The methods in this program were structure education and skill training for 25 members of PKK in Bansa. We used module, video demonstration and leaflet in this education and training program. Pre and post-test were held to evaluate the knowledge of participants. The result showed there was an increasing knowledge of participants before and after education and training from 34,84 to 41,4. Members of PKK can re-demonstration of making traditional medicine from ginger and turmeric to increase immunity during Covid-19 pandemic. The empowerment activity was effective and continuously way in elaborative and improving community’s participation in controlling the spreading of Covid-19.
Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah besar yang dihadapi Rumah Sakit dan dapat disebarkan melalui kontak tangan. Hand hygiene merupakan salah satu cara yang paling sederhana dan efektif untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan supervisi dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan handhygiene di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang selama 1 minggu 7-12 Desember 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat pelaksana yang dinas di ruang rawat inap Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui angket menggunakan kuesioner, analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan supervisi baik yaitu 54,8%, 34,2% perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan perawat yang baik dalam penerapan hand hygiene. Hasil uji statistik, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara supervisi dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan hand hygiene (p-value < 0,05). Diharapkan adanya kebijakan tentang monitoring evaluasi, adanya ketegasan bagi perawat, adanya kebijakan tentang reward dan punishment atau konsekuensi.
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