Background: Oral and dental diseases experienced by Indonesians is recurrent apthous stomatitis with a national prevalence of 8.0%. Stress can afflict children, adolescents, adults and the elderly even in a school environment, so stress can happen to anyone, anywhere. People who experience stress result in decreased concentration ability, deteriorating health, depression and sleep disorders and even dental and oral health problems, one of which is recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Objective: To determine the relationship between academic stress and the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Methodology: this type of analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The research was conducted on students of the Department of Dental Health, Jakarta Health Polytechnic I. Collecting data using an observation sheet for the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and a questionnaire to determine the level of academic stress. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Results: it was found that academic stress on the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis showed the p-value was 0.047 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between academic stress and the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis Keywords: Academic stress, recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Kerusakan gigi pada anak bisa menyebabkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Maka dari itu, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia membuat sebuah Rencana Aksi Nasional (RAN) pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. RAN 2015-2020 bertujuan memperkuat pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya untuk mencapai DMFT anak umur dibawah 12 tahun mencapai 1,26 dan 50% UKGS tahap III. Namun kenyataannya target capaian RAN belum dapat terpenuhi, bahkan UKGS tahap II yang telah berlangsungpun belum sesuai dengan kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan pada pedoman UKGS 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji literatur status Kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dilihat berdasarkan kebijakan program kegiatan UKGS tahap II. Jenis penelitian ini studi literatur. Pencarian literatur menggunakan metode PICOS. Pengambilan data berdasarkan kajian data kepustakan yang diterbitkan tahun 2015-2020, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis. Hasil kajian literatur menurut Taftazani, dkk (2015), Lestari (2016) dan diperkuat oleh Sembiring (2019) menyatakan bahwa program UKGS tahap II yang terlaksana dalam kriteria sedang. Pelaksanaan program UKGS tahap II akan mempengaruhi target capaian Kementerian Kesehatan. Wirata, dkk (2016), Pratiwi, dkk (2016), dan Ikenasya (2017) menjelaskan bahwa siswa di sekolah yang menjalankan program kegiatan UKGS memiliki status kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian Wirata, dkk (2016), dan Pratiwi, dkk (2016), menjelaskan bahwa siswa di sekolah dengan program kegiatan UKGS tahap II yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman 2012, memiliki status kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan program kegiatan UKGS tahap II yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan, akan meningkatkan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar.
Online learning is a strategic policy that is expected to contribute to the sustainability of educational performance. However, this policy has not been able to optimally solve existing problems. Shortcomings of students in attaining skills from core competency courses and the lecturers’ limited ability to provide online learning are problems faced by the Bandung Polytechnic Diploma III Dental Health Study Program. This study employed a literature review approach. We compiled a comprehensive collection of relevant studies by identifying collaboration theories; this was strengthened by including research related to distance learning collaboration in the health sector associated with Poltekkes Bandung’s SWOT. The results of this study suggested that the problems faced by the Dental Health program can be overcome through strengthening collaborative governance. Poltekkes Bandung can issue a policy to collaborate with the Faculty of Dentistry; they can thereby tackle the problem of students achieving core competencies and improve the capacity of lecturers to provide teaching by collaborating with educational institutions that have consistently held online distance learning. Keywords: collaborative governance, distance learning, Poltekkes Bandung
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