Ensuring the effective development of the business sector of the economy is an essential condition for the economically sustainable development of the national economy. Small business has a special role in this. First of all, this is due to the fact that it is small business that provides for the reduction of unemployment in various sectors of the economy, the growth of incomes of the population, contributes to the growth of tax revenues to budgets of all levels, initiates innovations. In this regard, leveling the manifestations of the deformation of the functioning of small enterprises, which have become the most common form of entrepreneurship, provides the conditions for sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The development of entrepreneurship in forestry, including small, is the most problematic in modern economic conditions. Due to the specifics of the field of activity and the lack of financial opportunities, small business in this sector of the economy demonstrates insufficient efficiency in its development, which is reflected in an increase in arrears in the budgets of all levels, an increase in the scale of shadow activity, etc. Small business development in the forest sector is one of the main conditions growth of efficiency and competitiveness of forestry, forest industry and related industries. The interaction of forest entrepreneurship and government should be developed in the forms and directions that are optimal for the forest sector: ensuring favorable conditions for the integrated, multi-purpose use of forest resources; rational, non-depleting environmental management; targeted support and state guarantee of the sustainability of the functioning of entrepreneurship in the field of forest use; growth of professionalism and competence in forestry issues; creation of forest infrastructure; reduction of deformations in the development of forest enterprises. The developed organizational model allows to ensure the attractiveness of entrepreneurial activities in the field of forest use primarily by reducing its level of deformation and shadowing.
The significant role of small business in the development of the national economy is manifested not only in ensuring the development of its separate spheres of activity, but also in the historical, legal and economic aspects. The history of the formation of national economies shows that the development of the economies of countries recognized as highly developed was accompanied by a significant economic growth in the share of small business, which is the basis of the economy. Today, the basis for the growth of socio-economic indicators of the economies of developed countries are entrepreneurs. Small business makes it possible to create equilibrium conditions in Russia for integration into a virtual economy that is developing all over the world. This is due to the fact that in crisis conditions of functioning small business tries to make the most effective use of real and innovative means for development, which can attract large initial investments for the development of the virtual economy. At present, ensuring economic stability is one of the key components of the development of the national economy. And in this connection it should be noted that small business plays a key role in ensuring economic sustainability. Of particular interest is not all small entrepreneurship in general, but in certain sectors of the economy that play a strategically important role in ensuring a stable and balanced development of the national economy.
The article identifies the reasons for deformation of small business in the timber sector of the economy in the cross-section of three groups-social, ecological and economical (lack of financial resources, imperfect government regulation; high tax burden). The evidence for such factors is seen in the increase of shadow volumes of timber flow, decrease in the quality and volumes of forest recreating activities and forest protection, decrease in tax revenues and payments, decrease in business and innovation activity in the sector. Stable business performance in the wood sector depends on the economic, ecological and social factors. It is proven, that decreases in the scale of business deformation in the timber sector is possible, via forming a differentiated government policy to support entrepreneurship and organizational-economical tools.
The effective development of the forestry sector mainly depends on the specifics and ways of interaction between business entities and the bodies of government, since the land resources are owned by the state. The authors analyzed the normative legal acts regulating the interaction between the state and business entities in the sphere of forestry. They also systematized and analyzed the factors that determine the effectiveness of this interaction. Taking into account the activities of the government bodies and enterprises, the authors paid special attention to differentiation and systematization of the factors. After applying the interview method, organizing a brainstorm and carrying out the hierarchy analysis, the authors concluded that the economic factor is the most important. The authors formulated a number of recommendations concerning the regulatory and legislative support as well as the infrastructure provision and the support for small and medium-sized enterprises. The authors generalized a lot of analytical, research and legislative material to give an idea of the modern forms and methods of interaction between the executive authorities and business entities in the sphere of forestry. Apart from that, the authors analyzed the interaction of the mentioned structures in the sparsely wooded areas.
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