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Entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of forest management is characterized by a system of extensive relations and entrepreneurs seek to gain maximum profit from the use of economic, social and natural resources. In the article, the authors focus on the theoretical aspects of the study of forest management in modern Russia and analyze the key legal provisions regulating the activities of businessmen involved in the sphere of forest management. Based on the use of statistical analysis methods, the authors assess the state of forestry and reforestation process in Russia. According to the calculations, the authors conclude that the increase in forest cutting brings about a decrease in forest restoration (including artificial reforestation). Thus, entrepreneurs face certain problems related to the forest resources valuation. The authors conclude that an overestimation of the value of forest resources (rental rates) leads to a decrease in the entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of forest management. On the other hand, low cost of forest resources attracts unreliable investors, which has a negative effect. The researchers suggest that a concession is an effective mechanism for interaction between the authorities and business structures in forest management. They argue that this will make the use of forest resources more effective thanks to the process of reforestation.
Entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of forest management is characterized by a system of extensive relations and entrepreneurs seek to gain maximum profit from the use of economic, social and natural resources. In the article, the authors focus on the theoretical aspects of the study of forest management in modern Russia and analyze the key legal provisions regulating the activities of businessmen involved in the sphere of forest management. Based on the use of statistical analysis methods, the authors assess the state of forestry and reforestation process in Russia. According to the calculations, the authors conclude that the increase in forest cutting brings about a decrease in forest restoration (including artificial reforestation). Thus, entrepreneurs face certain problems related to the forest resources valuation. The authors conclude that an overestimation of the value of forest resources (rental rates) leads to a decrease in the entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of forest management. On the other hand, low cost of forest resources attracts unreliable investors, which has a negative effect. The researchers suggest that a concession is an effective mechanism for interaction between the authorities and business structures in forest management. They argue that this will make the use of forest resources more effective thanks to the process of reforestation.
The effective development of the forestry sector mainly depends on the specifics and ways of interaction between business entities and the bodies of government, since the land resources are owned by the state. The authors analyzed the normative legal acts regulating the interaction between the state and business entities in the sphere of forestry. They also systematized and analyzed the factors that determine the effectiveness of this interaction. Taking into account the activities of the government bodies and enterprises, the authors paid special attention to differentiation and systematization of the factors. After applying the interview method, organizing a brainstorm and carrying out the hierarchy analysis, the authors concluded that the economic factor is the most important. The authors formulated a number of recommendations concerning the regulatory and legislative support as well as the infrastructure provision and the support for small and medium-sized enterprises. The authors generalized a lot of analytical, research and legislative material to give an idea of the modern forms and methods of interaction between the executive authorities and business entities in the sphere of forestry. Apart from that, the authors analyzed the interaction of the mentioned structures in the sparsely wooded areas.
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