The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has committed to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions by encouraging the acceleration program for battery-based electric motorized vehicles for road transportation through a Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019. To accelerate the number of Battery Electric Vehicles (EV), supporting infrastructure is needed such as charging stations. Because with the availability of a sufficient number of charging stations, it will be one of the attractions for people to buy Battery Electric Vehicles. By using the System Dynamics methodology, a projected modeling of the number of Battery Electric Vehicles and Charging Stations (CS) is made until 2030. The increase in the number of Battery Electric Vehicles is influenced by, among others, the price of Battery Electric Vehicles and also the number of Charging Stations themselves. The projection results state that the ratio of the number of charging stations to the number of Battery Electric Vehicles is still far below 1:10. So that the increase in the number of Battery Electric Vehicles must be further improved by lowering the price of Battery Electric Vehicles, one of them.
The Teaching Industry (TI) is an institutionalized R&D and innovation activity with a collaborative business model involving local governments, universities, and industry. The development of a TI by ST2P at Technopark Pelalawan based on palm oil as commodities are important to accelerate the downstream of Palm oil product, considering the potential for Palm oil plantations in Pelalawan around 393,330 hectares. The purpose of developing this TI is to encourage local government policies in developing clean energy-based industries through the development of the CPO TI at Technopark Pelalawan. This study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, which analyzes, describes, and summarizes various conditions, and situations from various data from interviews and field observations. The result is a CPO Teaching Industry, which produces RBDPO (Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Palm Oil) palm oil which undergoes a refining process to remove free fatty acids and purification to remove color and odors. The challenges faced by the development of the Teaching Industry are then formulated. The recommendations for the development of the Teaching Industry at Techno Park Pelalawan include accelerating the formation of managers, preparing SOPs and blueprints, and implementing CPO refinery technology as an early stage of development.
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