<p>The research ordering to analyze the greatest affecting of production factors to the production result in soybean farm in Sukoharjo Regency and to find out whether the farmer in Sukoharjo Regency had reached the highest economic efficiency. The main method of research was descriptive and the technique was by using survey. The research was conducted in Sukoharjo Regency. The research took 30 farmers as the sample. The samples are monoculture soybean farmer which selected by purpusive sampling. The result of the doubled-linier regression analysis performed that the production factors which gave the greatest affecting to the result of soybean production is large of land. The large of land has linier comparison effect to the production result of soybean and affected to the production result of soybean, means addition of production factor of seeds exactly will be bring increase the production result of soybean. Based on the maximum profit approach can be found out that the combination of the use of production factors in soybean farm in Sukoharjo Regency not yet optimal. It means that the soybean farm needs combination of increasing and or decreasing production factors to optimize the use of production factor.</p>
PENDAHULUANUsahatani adalah suatu kegiatan mengusahakan dan mengkoordinir faktor-faktor produksi berupa lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal sehingga memberikan manfaat sebaik-baiknya. Usahatani merupakan cara-cara menentukan, mengorganisasikan, dan mengkoordinasi penggunaan factorfaktor produksi seefektif dan seefisien mungkin sehingga usaha tersebut memberikan pendapatan semaksimal mungkin (Suratiyah, 2008).Usaha di sektor petanian dibedakan menjadi 5 sub sektor yaitu sub sektor tanaman bahan pangan, perkebunan, kehutanan, perikanan, dan peternakan. Salah satu komoditas yang dihasilkan oleh sub sektor tanaman bahan makanan adalah padi yang merupakan sumber pangan pokok sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia termasuk masyarakat Kabupaten Karanganyar. Di Kabupaten Karanganyar, padi merupakan tanaman pangan utama yang ditanam oleh petani.Dari tahun ke tahun, luas panen, produksi dan produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Karanganyar cenderung meningkat. Perkembangan luas areal panen, produksi dan produktivitas padi di Kabupaten Karanganyar tahun 2005-2010 disajikan pada Tabel 1.Peningkatan luas areal panen dan produksi padi menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi masih diminati oleh petani di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Bagi petani padi, usahatani padi berperan dalam menyediakan pangan pokok dan sumber pendapatan rumah tangga. Suratiyah
This research was done on 100 farmers on corn farming location in dry land and 100 farmers on corn in wet land in Sumbawa regency. It used Cobb-Douglas, t test and Stochastic Frontier version 4.1. The results indicate that productivity of corn farming in dry wet land is greater than that in dry land. Results of data estimation using FRONTIER 4.1c indicate that average technical efficiency on dry land and wet land are 0.86 and 0.85. Scores of frontier production gamma in dry land and wet land are 0.697 and 0.522. It indicates that 70% technicalefficiency in dry land is due to managerial capability of farmer and the remaining is influenced by natural factor or weather. Meanwhile in wet area, 55% is caused by farmer capability in management and the remaining is natural factor.
Wonosobo Regency is one of the maize producing districts in Central Java. The harvested area and maize production in Wonosobo Regency from 2015-2018 tended to decrease. Maize in Wonosobo is widely cultivated on dry land in the highlands. This study aims to analyze costs, income, efficiency and formulate strategies alternative for developing maize farming on dry land in Wonosobo Regency. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 45 sample farmers and Focus Group Discussions with key informants consisting of farmers, agriculture services, BAPPEDA, plantation and forestry services, maize traders, and consumers. Data analysis was performed by analysis of costs, income, and farm efficiency and SWOT analysis. The results showed that in I and II growing seasons, the cost of maize farming was IDR 3,936,072.00, revenue IDR 9,905,412.00, and income was IDR 5,969,340.00. R / C value of 2.51 shows that maize farming in Wonosobo Regency is efficient. Strategies alternative for developing maize farming are: (1) Increasing the quantity and quality of maize commodities by optimally utilizing government policy support, (2) Increasing production through expansion of maize planting land, (3) Expanding maize marketing, (4) Increasing farmer capital, (5) Development of location-specific seeds, and (6) Increasing the role of farmer groups in facing competition.
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