BACKGROUND: The vulnerability of adolescent lifestyles, especially sexual behavior among adolescents, which causes an increase in pregnancy and early marriage. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the determinants of high-risk sexual behavior among adolescents in Indonesia. METHODS: A correlational analytic research design was used with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data for the 2017 Indonesian demographic and health survey data (IDHS). The data collection was carried out through filling in the instruments developed by the 2017 IDHS. The data were analyzed using percentages, Chi-square test, and logistic regression. The study population was all adolescents, totaling 9,971 women and 12,612 single men aged 15–24 and living in Indonesia in the 2017 IDHS. The sampling technique used total sampling. Time of research: August-November 2020. Place: research locations in 34 provinces in Indonesia. RESULTS: In male respondents, it was shown that the factors most influencing high-risk sexual behavior in adolescents were age (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.003), place of residence (p = 0.000), discussion before wet dreams (p = 0.000), age at first wet dream (p = 0.000), age at first dating (p = 0.019), and internet usage (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, female respondents indicated that the most influential factors were age (p = 0.000) and place of residence (p = 0.032). CONCLUSION: Boys have many factors that influence high-risk sexual behavior than girls. Information on determinant factors of high-risk adolescent sexual behavior can be used as a basis for developing policies for developing interventions in solving problems of premarital pregnancy due to high-risk sexual behavior among adolescents.
The increasing number of Indonesian population has caused serious issue of open defecation. Indonesia ranks the second large of open defecation prevalence in the world, after India. Human’s excrement was disposed in trench, drain, terrace, grassland, backwoods, forest, river, lake or other open spaces, thus, contaminates the water system. Open defecation can lead to the increasing risk of transmission of water-boene diseases of child morbidity in Indonesia. This study aimed at exploring different socio-economic and demographic factors of Indonesians who practice open defecation. Data were obtained from 49,627 female respondents of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The data were examined utilizing descriptive and logistic regression. The results reveal that the practice of open defecation is significantly influenced by place of residence, household’s wealth quintile, and household’s water supply. The findings suggest the needs for toilet construction and water supply sustainability in public area as well as in poor neighbourhood to eliminate open defecation in the country.
Quantitative population growth but does not compensates with the quality will be a problem. One of the efforts to reduce the population growth rate is the age of first marriage. Based on BPS data in 2017, early marriage in Indonesia is 25.71 percent, meaning that in every 100 marriages, there are 25 couples less than 18 years. This study aims to study the factors affecting the age of first marriage (UKP) in Indonesia. The data used were the results of the 2017 RPJMN Survey with a sample of 51,493 people. The data was taken by systematic random sampling, then the unit of analysis was taken FAW (15-49 years) married as many as 40,268 respondents. The variables studied included residence, wealth quintile, education level, employment status, and age at first marriage. The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods using binary logistic regression models. The results showed 21,405 (53.2%) women at first marriage were more than 20 years old. Meanwhile, those under 20 years of age totaled 18,863 people (46.8%). Statistically, there is a significant relationship between the variables of age at first marriage and residence, wealth quintile, education level, and employment status. Women aged 15-49 years tend to marry or have a high risk of experiencing the age of first marriage over 20 years are those who live in urban areas, high economic status, highly educated, and working.
The purpose of this research is to know the level of closeness: (1) the relationship between the use of social media in learning with electrical and electronic basic learning outcomes, (2) the relationship between learning motivation with electrical and electronic basic learning outcomes, (3) the relationship between the use of social media in learning and learning together with basic electricity and electronics. This research used a sample of 72 people, namely Grade X students of the Expertise Program Electrical Power Engineering in SMK Dinamika Pembangunan 1, Jakarta. This research uses a descriptive correlative expost facto research method with a quantitative approach. Data from the results of the study will be tested with the analysis prerequisite test and hypothesis prerequisite test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test can be concluded: (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of social media in learning with electrical and electronic basic learning outcomes seen from the value of ryx1 = 0.532> rtable = 0.232 and tcount = 5.249> ttable = 1.994; (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation with electrical and electronic basic learning outcomes seen from the value of ryx2 = 0.603> rtable = 0.232 and tcount = 6.328> ttable = 1.994; 3) there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of social media in learning and learning motivation together with the basic learning outcomes of electricity and electronics seen from the value of ryx1x2 = 0.6363> rtable = 0.232 and value of Fcount = 23.47> Ftable = 3.13. Based on the results of the analysis of these data it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the independent variables together with the basic learning outcomes of electricity and electronics. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keeratan: (1) hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dalam belajar dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika, (2) hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika, (3) hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dalam belajar dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel menjadi 72 orang yaitu siswa kelas X Program Keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Di SMK Dinamika Pembangunan 1 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian ex-post facto yang bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dari hasil penelitian akan diuji dengan uji prasyarat analisis dan uji prasyarat hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dalam belajar dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika dilihat dari nilai ryx1 = 0,532 > rtabel = 0,232 dan nilai thitung = 5,249 > ttabel = 1,994; (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika dilihat dari nilai ryx2 = 0,603 > rtabel = 0,232 dan nilai thitung = 6,328 > ttabel = 1,994; 3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dalam belajar dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika dilihat dari nilai ryx1x2 = 0,6363 > rtabel = 0,232 dan nilai Fhitung = 23,47 > Ftabel = 3,13. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar dasar listrik dan elektronika.
Although the fertility rate in East Nusa Tenggara Province has decreased over the last 10 years, the birth rate is still higher than other provinces in Indonesia. Interestingly, the infertility index for breastfeeding in East Nusa Tenggara Province is the lowest compared to other provinces in Indonesia, which means that women of childbearing age in East Nusa Tenggara Province breastfeed their children with the longest breastfeeding period. Therefore, this study aims to determine the fertility decomposition and characteristics of breastfeeding mothers in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017. The data source of this study uses the results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) using women of childbearing age who have given birth. The analysis used in this study included fertility decomposition analysis and continued with univariable, bivariable, logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that breastfeeding as a proxy for infertility towards fertility in the province of East Nusa Tenggara has an index value (Ci) of 0.72 and after controlling for maternal characteristics variables, age, education and work status of mothers are the factors most related to breastfeeding behavior in East Nusa Tenggara in 2017. Promotion of good breastfeeding techniques and the benefits of breastfeeding needs to be improved in order to improve the quality of life of infants, spacing pregnancies and reduce the incidence of tengkes (stunting).
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