Background:Post-cesarean section women experience pain due to operative trauma. Pain sensation can be reduced by pain management. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments can be used. The Benson Relaxation Technique is a non-pharmacological way suitable to reduce pain, but there are limited studies on its post-cesarean section use.Objectives:This study aimed to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation Technique in reducing pain intensity in women after cesarean section.Patients and Methods:This was a quasi-experiment study with pre and post-test design. A prospective, not blind, randomized assign, two groups parallel study was conducted in Cibabat hospital Cimahi as intervention group (IG) and Sartika Asih hospital as control group (CG). Post cesarean section women with quota sampling who met the inclusion criteria were consecutively assigned to either experimental (n = 30) or control group (n = 30). Women in the experimental group received the Benson relaxation technique and those in the control group received regular care from the health workers. The outcome pain severity was measured by visual analogue scale. Those instruments were applied before and after intervention.Results:The mean of pain score before intervention at CG was 4.43 cm. It was decreased to 4.40 cm (1 min), 4.27 cm (12 h), 4.10 cm (24 h), 4.00 cm (36 h), 3.93 cm (48 h), 3.83 cm (60 h), 3.67 cm (72 h) and 3.51 cm (84 h). Meanwhile, the IG was 4.97 cm. It was decreased to 4.90 cm (1 min), 4.23 cm (12 h), 3.57 cm (24 h), 3.03 cm (36 h), 2.77 cm (48 h), 2.73 cm (60 h), 2.67 cm (72 h) and 2.63 cm (84 h). The study found a significant difference comparing pain intensity before and after the intervention in CG and IG (P = 0.001), but pain reduced in IG more than CG.Conclusions:The Benson relaxation could reduce pain intensity in women after cesarean section.

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: salah satu faktor penyebab masih tingginya angka mortalitas pada ibu antara lain anemia  ibu hamil. Peran kader masyarakat yang tergabung dalam posyandu sangat diperlukan untuk ibu hamil dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini anemia terhadap pengetahuan  kader posyandu. Tujuan Penelitian: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan deteksi dini dan penceghan anemia pada kader posyandu. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pretest dan post test without control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 21 kader kesehatan posyandu di Cipamokolan Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kecamatan Rancasari Bandung. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi dalam kategori kurang  (19%), cukup (76,2%), baik (4,8%) meningkat setelah intervensi menjadi cukup (14,3%) dan baik (85,7%). Pada analisis lanjut ditemukan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi dari 60 menjadi 90 (p= 0.001). Kesimpulan: pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan.   tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan.  ABSTRACTBackground: one of the contributing factors of high maternal mortality rate is pregnant mother's anemia. The role of community cadres incorporated in Posyandu is very necessary for pregnant women in the form of health education to pregnant women. Research Objectives: this study aimed to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of early detection of anemia and prevention of anemia of Posyandu cadres. Methods: the quasi experiment with pre test and post test without control design was used in this study. Sampling was collected by total sampling method as many as 21 health cadres of posyandu in Cipamokolan Kelurahan Mekarjaya, Rancasari District of Bandung. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using t-test. The results showed that the average level of knowledge before the intervention was in the category of less (19%), enough (76.2%), good (4.8%), it increased after intervention to enough (14.3%) and good (85.7 %). In the advanced analysis found that the average level of knowledge before the intervention was 60 to 90 (p = 0.001). Conclusion: health education is influential in increasing the level of health cadre knowledge

<p>Banjir sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama pada anak. Hal ini diperparah dengan buruknya pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Dan Skill Guru dan  personal hygiene siswa setelah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian dilkukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN VII dan X Dayeuhkolot Bandung. Sampelnya adalah 24 guru  dan 288 siswa kelas 3-6 SDN VII dan SDN X Dayeuhkolot. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner, lembar observasi, dan lembar cek list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil menunjukan rerata personal hygiene siswa 77,78 sebelum intervensi meningkat jadi 89,54 (pv= 0.001). Rerata tingkat pengetahuan guru sebelum intervensi 52, rerata skill CTPS 64,17. Setelah intervensi mengalami peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan menjadi 97, rerata skill CTPS 97,92 (pv= 0.001). Simpulan penelitian, ada perbedaan bermakna rerata pengetahuan dan skill guru serta personal hygiene siswa sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi.</p><p> </p><p><em>Floods often cause health problems especially in children. This is aggravated by poor pattern Clean and Healthy Lifestyle/ PHBS in the community. The aim is to determine the effect of education on knowledge, skill of  the teachers and hygiene of the elementary school students. The study conducted at 2014. The study was a quasi-experimental of pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in elementary school VII and X Dayeuhkolot. The sample is 24 teachers and 288 students in grades 3 to 6. The instrument used quisionare, observation sheet, and a check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The mean score of personal hygiene students increased from77.78 to 89.54 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of teacher knowledge increased from 52 to 97 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of skill in teacher increased from 64.17 to 97.92 (pv = 0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant differences of mean the knowledge and skill on teachers and personal hygiene students before and after the intervention (p = 0.001).</em></p>

ABSTRAKRemaja merupakan masa peralihan yang mengakibatkan perubahan fungsi seksual yang akan menimbulkan dorongan berperilaku seksual pranikah. Berdasarkan data DP2KBP3A tahun 2016 Pernikahan Usia Dini (PUP) di bawah usia 21 tahun ada 9.530 orang di Kecamatan Solokanjeruk. Serta data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Solokanjeruk dampak dari perilaku seksual pranikah antaranya kehamilan diluar nikah ada 5 kasus usia 15-16 tahun. Perilaku seksual pranikah terjadi di remaja. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual yaitu ada faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.  Jumlah sampel 310 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan propotional statified sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. Instrumen telah diuji validitas (0,760-0,989) dan reabilitas (0,945-0,987). Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Ordinal. Variabel bebasnya yaitu pengetahuan, norma keluarga, norma agama, smartphone. Sedangkan pada variabel terikat yaitu perilaku seks pranikah remaja. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square (X2) dan uji normalitas menggunakan metode kolmogorov smirnov. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung bulan September 2017.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara norma keluarga ( value : 0,000) dan penggunaan smartphone  value : 0,000) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. Hasil  ini diharapkan akan bermanfaat bagi peneliti, departemen maternitas dan jiwa Fakultas Keperawatan Unpad, Puskesmas Solokanjeruk, SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk. Diharapkan juga dapat menjadi data dasar bagi  peneliti selanjutnya mengenai upaya promotif dan preventif perilaku seksual pranikah remaja.  ABSTRACTAdolescence is a transitional period that results in changes in sexual function that will lead to a premarital sexual behavior. Based on data DP2KBP3A 2016 Early Marriage (PUP) in Solokanjeruk District there are 14,520 people. As well as data obtained from Puskesmas Solokanjeruk the impact of premarital sexual behavior among pregnancy out of wedlock there are 5 cases aged 15-16 years. However, factors that result in premarital sexual behavior are not yet known. This study aims to provide a description of factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung.The research is quantitative descriptive. The number of samples is 310 people, the sampling technique is proportional sampling. Colecting data used the instruments of factors related to premarital sexual. The instrument has been tested for validity (0.760-0.989) and reliability (0.945-0,987). This study uses the Ordinal scale. The independent variables are knowledge, family norms, religious norms, smartphones. Whereas the dependent variable is premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi square (X2),statistical test and normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov method. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung in September 2017.Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there isn’t related to religious norms and  knowledge with premarital sexual behavior. As for the family norms and the use of smartphones premarital sexual behavior to show related to that. This result is expected to be useful for researchers, maternity department and soul of Faculty of Nursing Unpad, and SMPN 1 Solokanjeruk. It is also expected to be the basic data for further research on the promotion and preventive efforts of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.

Early marriage is a problem that becoming world’s attention because of the high incidence rate and it is not resolved yet. Some of the factors that causes early marriage are knowledge, education levels, informations source and parenting style. This study aims to determine the relation between knowledge, education levels, informations source, and parenting style with early marriage so this study can reduce the bad impacts of early marriage. This study use a descriptive correlational method with case control approach. The population in this study is woman who were married on 2018 with ratio sample case with control is 1:1 and use simple random sampling. Data will be analyzed using univariate (descriptive) and bivariate (Chi-square and Spearman) analysis. The results of the study showed that there is a difference between knowledge of the respondents who does early marriage with respondents who does not doing early marriage (p=0,000), that there is a difference between education levels of the respondents who does early marriage with respondents  who does not doing early marriage (p=0,000), that there is a difference between informations source of the respondents who does early marriage with respondents who does not doing early marriage (p=0,000), that there is a difference between parenting style of the respondents who does early marriage with respondents who does not doing early marriage (p=0,000). There is a relation between knowledge, education levels, informations source, and parenting style with early marriage.

Latar Belakang: Menstruasi merupakan hal yang biasa terjadi pada perempuan yang sudah memasuki masa remaja remaja. Sebagian remaja memiliki keluhan-keluhan saat menstruasi terjadi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan keluhan remaja puteri mengenai menstruasi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 santriwati. Penelitian dilakukan di pondok pesantren Al-Musaddadiyah Garut pada tahun 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari data keluhan saat menstruasi, pengetahuan, dan sikap yang dibuat berdasarkan referensi terkait dan telah dilakukan uji konten dan uji reabilitas serta uji validitas. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden sebanyak 69 orang (69%) mengalami keluhan pegal dan sebagian responden sebanyak 56 orang (56 %) mengalami dismenorhoe saat menstruasi.Pada variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perawatan saat menstruasi ditemukan bahwa semua responden sebanyak 100 orang (100%) berpengetahuan buruk dan sebagian besar responden sebanyak 78 orang (78%) memiliki sikap tidak mendukung terhadap perawatan saat menstruasi . Kesimpulan: para remaja cenderung mengalami keluhan saat menstruasi, serta memiliki pengetahuan buruk dan sikap tidak mendukung tentang perawatan saat menstruasi.

AbstrakRemaja putri merupakan kelompok rawan terjangkit infeksi saluran reproduksi, salah satunya disebabkan pola perilaku belum mendukung dalam perawatan diri saat menstruasi yang menyebabkan meningkatnya angka keputihan patologis. Pola perilaku seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia dan informasi. Pada pondok pesantren biasanya guru memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi sesuai dengan ajaran islam yang dirasakan lengkap untuk siswinya sehingga akan berpengaruh pada perilaku kesehatan reproduksi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dan usia siswi dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sample total sampling dengan jumlah 100 siswi kelas VIII dan IX. Kegiatan: Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Musaddadiyah Garut tahun 2016. Instrumen terdiri dari quisioner data sumber informasi dan usia, serta lembar ceklis perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengahnya responden berusia 15 tahun (27%), seluruh responden (100%) mendapatkan informasi, hampir seluruh responden (82%) mendapatkan informasi dari ibu, dan hampir seluruh responden (87%) berperilaku tidak mendukung. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel usia yang memiliki nilai signifikan terhadap perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi (p = 0,033), sedangkan variabel sumber informasi tidak ada yang memiliki nilai yang signifikan seperti dari; ibu (p = 1,000), koran (p = 0,767), TV (p = 0,338), internet (p = 0,296), guru (p = 0,682), teman (p = 0,675), petugas kesehatan (p = 0,208), dan informasi lainnya (p = 0,780). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi.Kata kunci: Perawatan diri saat menstruasi, siswi, sumber informasi. The Correlation between Information Source and Age of Adolscent Girls to Self Care Practices of Menstrual Hygiene Behavior AbstractYoung female are prone to contracting of reproductive tract infections, one of which is due to a behavioral pattern in self-care during menstruation that leads to increase of pathological vaginal discharge. A person's behavior patterns can be affected by age and information. In the boarding school, usually teachers provide education about reproductive health in accordance with Islamic teachings so that will affect the behavior of their reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the source of information and the age of female students with self-care behavior during menstruation. Method: Descriptive correlational research design was used in this study. Sampling technique was total sampling of 100 students of class VIII and IX. Activity: The research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Al-Musaddadiyah Garut in 2016. The instrument consisted of information questionaire and data of age, as well as checklist of self-care behavior during menstruation. Data were analyzed using univ...

The maternal age on pregnancy with stunting among children of age 24 to 59 monthsBackground: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in a height that is shorter than the standard age (stunted). Many factors influence the incidence of stunted, including maternal, child, and social, economic and environmental factors. The mother factor that must be considered is the age during pregnancy. Age of mothers <20 years and> 35 years has a risk of stunted.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the maternal age on pregnancy with stunting among children of age 24 to 59 months in the work area health center (Puskesmas) Citeras.Methods: Descriptive correlational with a retrospective method. The population of this study were mothers who had children aged 24-59 months who had stunted in Cibunar and Kutanagara Villages. The sample was 76 respondents with total sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire from SDKI and microtoise. Data analysis used bivariate with spearman correlation test. The study was conducted in May 2019 with ethical permits number 511 / UN6.KEP / EC / 2019.Results: The maternal age at risk in Cibunar and Kutanagara Villages is 64.5% with stunted children. By using Spearman correlation, the value is 0.001 at 1% significance level.Conclusion: There is a correlation between maternal age with stunted among children 24-59 months in the work are of Puskesmas Citeras.Keywords: Maternal age on Pregnancy;  Stunting; Children of age 24 To 59 MonthsPendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurang asupan gizi dalam waktu cukup lama sehingga berakibat pada tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dari standar usianya (stunted). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunted, diantaranya faktor ibu, anak, serta sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Faktor ibu yang harus diperhatikan adalah usia saat hamil. Usia ibu yang < 20 tahun dan > 35 tahun memiliki risiko terhadap kejadian stunted.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu saat hamil dengan stunted pada balita 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Citeras.Metode: Menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan metode retrospektif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan yang mengalami stunted di Desa Cibunar dan Kutanagara. Sampel 76 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini kuesioner dari SDKI dan microtoise. Analisis data menggunakan bivariat yaitu uji korelasi spearman. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Mei 2019 dengan perizinan etik nomor 511/UN6.KEP/EC/2019.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu saat hamil yang berisiko di Desa Cibunar dan Desa Kutanagara sebanyak 64,5% yang memiliki balita stunted. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar 0,001 pada taraf signifikansi 1%.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil dengan stunted pada balita 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Citeras.