Climate change causes change in rainfall patterns, which will affect water availability. Water is a limiting factor for rice production on dry land. Increasing rice yields on dry land requires precise water management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of supplementary irrigation when it does not rain on rice yields in dry land during rainy season. The research was conducted on dry land in Playen, Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia during rainy season of November 2020 to February 2021. The treatments were supplementary irrigation if 1 day without rain (A1), if 2 days without rain (A2) and if 3 days without rain (A3), and they were compared to control without supplementary irrigation (A0). This research used a randomized completely block design, each treatments replicated 4 times. The results showed A1 gave the highest grain yield, namely 7.786 ton ha−1, significant different with other treatments of A2, A3 and A0. Dry straw of A1 was 7.324 ton ha−1, significant different with A2, A3 and A0. Carbon absorption of A1 was 6.860 ton ha−1, consisting of carbon in grain 3.575 ton ha−1 and straw 3.285 ton ha−1, it was significant different with other treatments of A2, A3 and A0 (p<0.05; n=16). B/C A2 1.73 was highest from the others and its farmers have profit Rp. 19,276,360 ha−1.
Dryland has the potential to increase agricultural production, by increasing the cropping index. The main problem of dryland is the availability of water which depends on rainfall. Groundwater can be an alternative option to meet the availability of water in the dryland. This study aimed to determine the cropping pattern and increase of cropping index supported by groundwater irrigation in the dryland. The research was conducted in the dryland of Playen, Gunungkidul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, supported by groundwater irrigation. This research used a combination of survey, interview and plot demonstration methods. Surveys and interviews were conducted to determine the condition of cultivation and profit in the first and third growing seasons. The plot demonstration, to increase the rice cropping index from 1 to 2, was applied in the second growing season. The results showed that rice productivity in the first growing season was 5.215 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>, with a profit of 12,288,000 IDR ha<sup>-1</sup> and B/C of 1.28. In the second growing season, Sidenuk productivity was 8.025 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>, with the dry straw of 8.049 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>, grain carbon of 3.471 ton ha<sup>-1</sup> and straw carbon of 3.723 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>, higher than those of Situbagendit, but comparable those of Inpari-42, with a profit of 20,700,000 IDR ha<sup>-1</sup> and B/C of 1.54. Rice contributed to higher biomass, carbon and profit than groundnut. In the third growing season, groundnut productivity was 2.026 ton ha<sup>-1</sup>, with a profit of 15,572,000 IDR ha<sup>-1</sup> and B/C of 1.78. Groundwater irrigation can support the increase in the cropping index on dryland and intensify agricultural production as well.
Agriculture is one of the dominant sectors in the economic structure in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This is because the agricultural sector contributes to meeting food needs and the supply of industrial raw materials. The corporate farming (CF) program located in desa Trimulyo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is one of the empowerment programs for farming communities by farming in groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the CF program and the impact of the CF program on labor efficiency at the farm level. The research method used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative with t-test. The method of determining the sample was purposive with 30 farmers as respondents. The technique of collecting data was done by observation, interview and questionnaire. The results showed that the CF program is a program by combining several farmer-owned lands into one large area (land consolidation) and carried out jointly in one management from land preparation to harvest using modern agricultural tools and machines. The rice productivity produced by farmers before the CF program was 323.03 Kg/UT or 3,654.05 Kg/Ha. After the existence of the productivity program is 268.13 Kg/UT or 3,032 Kg/Ha. The need for labour in one season prior to the program was 43.8 HOK/UT or 1,464.76 HOK/Ha. The need for labor after the program was 31.52 HOK/UT or 716.79 HOK/Ha. The impact of the CF program on labor efficiency shows no significant difference. This means that the efficiency of the labor before and after the program is the same.
<p><em><span lang="IT">The provision of water for plants is a major component supporting the success of planting on dry land. One source of water that can be utilized is groundwater. This study aims to determine the use of groundwater in supporting the cultivation of groundnut, corn and soybeans on dry land during dry season. The study used plots of farmers' land to grow groundnut, corn and soybeans complete with technology packages for each commodity. The application of technology includes cultivating groundnut by farmers and cultivating groundnut, corn and soybeans according to the recommended technology components. Harvest data were analyzed descriptively. Economic analysis is used to calculate the profitability and feasibility of farming. The results showed that corn plants with technology recommendations gave the highest yield, dry seeds of 5.50 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>, dry biomass of 18.63 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>, with carbon absorption in seeds of 2.62 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> and biomass of 8.92 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>. The profit from corn cultivation was 22,090,000 IDR ha<sup>-1</sup> with a benefit-cost (B/C) of 1.35, groundnut 20,985,000 IDR, with a higher B/C of 1.50. Soybean plants provide the lowest profit and B/C, amounting to 4,124,000 IDR and 0.26. Technologically and economically, the cultivation of groundnut, corn and soybeans with the support of groundwater irrigation is feasible to develop on dry land during the dry season. Socially, groundnut is more accepted by farmers.</span></em></p>
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahi potensi penggembangan agroindustri lemang di Kota Tebing Tinggi, kelayakan usaha, nilai tambah beras ketan menjadi produk lemang dan cara memproduksinya. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dimana data yang diperoleh dengan cara memberikan kuisoner kepada 5 responden pemilik agroindustri dan 30 responden penjual lemang menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling dimana populasi penjual lemang sebanyak 60 responden penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan purposive method yaitu di Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pemilik agroindustri lemang sebesar Rp 1.898.191/hari dan Rp 56.945.969/bulan dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 667.809/hari dan Rp 20.034.304/bulan. Jika dilihat dari Analisis R/C Ratio agroindustri lemang sebesar 3,82 Artinya setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar satu rupiah Rp 1, akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 3,82, sehingga usaha mendapatkan keuntungan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa R/C>1 dan dikatakan usaha agroindustri ini secara ekonomis layak diusahakan. Untuk nilai tambah yang didapat dari hasilkan pengolahan beras ketan menjadi lemang Rp 13.039/ Kg dan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 0,36%. Pengembangan agroindustri lemang dari sisi pemasaran yaitu dapat mengsengmentasi pasar berdasarkan selera rasa. Menjadikan target pemasaran sebagai strategi, kelebihan dari lemang ini yaitu menjadi icon Kota Tebing Tinggi dengan memiliki cita rasa yang gurih, enak, dan tidak lengket. Tempat untuk berjualan juga sudah cukup strategis yaitu sepanjang jalan lintas masuknya ke Kota Tebing Tinggi. Kata kunci: potensi pengembangan, agroindustri, lemang
Pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak terlepas dari aspek kepemimpinan perusahaan dalam menjaga kepuasan kerja karyawannya. Aspek kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja harus dipahami oleh perusahaan dalam menentukan tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Keberhasilan perusahaan mencapai tujuannya bergantung pada kepemimpinan yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja karyawan, dan pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Unit Usaha Marihat Sumatera Utara. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Studi Kasus. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan ditentukan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi, pencatatan, wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan metode pengukuran digunakan Skala Likert, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kepemimpinan sudah sangat baik dengan persentase 86,4% dan kepuasan kerja karyawan di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Unit Usaha Marihat Sumatera Utara juga sangat baik dengan persentase 85,8%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Drought and decreased soil fertility are the classic problems in dry land agriculture. Farmers adapt these conditions in the form of soil and water conservation practices. This study aimed to find out 1) Tradition of soil and water conservation based on farmer knowledge as an adaptation to climate condition, and 2) Prospective technology for adaptation and mitigation of climate change in dry land. The research was conducted in the dry land of the karst area on Girisubo Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta Indonesia, from September to November 2019, during the dry season. The research used the method of observation and farmer interviews. The results showed that tradition of conservation practices were carried out by farmers based on knowledge and information, with motive of economics and survival. Conservation practices as a form of adaptation, based on the management and potency of water, soil, and biomass resources. Water management includes making simple dam, making well, harvesting groundwater, and applying cropping pattern. Soil management includes making terrace, planting grass on terrace, and applying organic fertilizer. Conservation practice is one of the adaptive actions, with mitigation of climate change as a co-benefit. Practices that have the potential for adaptation with co-benefit mitigation are water and soil management, variety selection, direct seed planting, and composting. Farmers, as the main factor in tradition of conservation practices, determine the sustainability of agricultural system. SWC practices have potential to develop into adaptation co-benefit mitigation to climate change.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seorang petani dapat menjadi Entrepreneur (wirausaha) dalam komoditas kelapa sawit di kabupaten labuhanbatu selatan, untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak petani yang melakukan transformasi menjadi seorang Entrepreneur (wirausaha) dan untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis usaha sampingan yang dijalankan seorang petani dalam meningkatkan usahatani pada komoditas kelapa sawit di Desa Aek.kulim, Kec. Silangkitang, Kab. Labuhanbatu Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang petani dapat menjadi entrepreneur dengan melakukan beberapa cara yaitu dengan cara meminjam modal pada pihak bank, mendapat warisan dari kedua orangtua dan memperoleh keuntungankeuntungan dari lahan kelapa sawit tersebut dan hampir semua petani kelapa sawit yang memiliki lahan kelapa sawit melakukan transformasi menjadi seorang entrepreneur dan bisnis yang dijalankan oleh para petani bermacam-macam yaitu ada yang membuka usaha grosir pupuk, grosir sembako, membuka toko jahit pakaian, menjadi seorang tengkulak karet dan sawit. Kata kunci : Entrepreneur, Komoditas Kelapa Sawit
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