Masa remaja adalah periode transisi perkembangan kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, melibatkan perubahan biologis, kognitif dan sosio-emosional. Interaksi teman sebaya adalah hubungan timbal balik antara dua individu atau lebih dengan tingkat umur yang berdekatan yang saling mempengaruhi. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan interaksi remaja kepada teman sebaya. Jumlah sampel 197 siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMPN 4 Pakuhaji Ngamprah. Teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pola asuh demokratik, pola asuh otoriter dan pola asuh permisif dengan interaksi teman sebaya. Saran kepada pihak sekolah agar remaja diberi ruang untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki. Kata kunci : pola asuh, remaja, interaksi, teman sebaya RELATIONSHIP OF PARENT PARENTS WITH PEER INTERACTION ADOLESCENT ABSTRACTAdolescence is a transition period of childhood development toward adulthood, involving biological, cognitive and socio-emotional changes. Peer interaction is a reciprocal relationship between two individuals or more. The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between parenting parents and adolescent interactions with peers. The number of samples was 197 students of class VII and VIII of SMP 4 Pakuhaji Ngamprah. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test. The results shows that there is a relationship between democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting with peer interaction. The suggestions for the school are given encouragement to adolescent to develop their potential. Key words: parenting, adolescents, peer interaction
Background: Job satisfaction and motivation are needed by nurses in providing quality services. Rotation without considering the competencies possessed and the training that must be followed by nurses affects job satisfaction and motivation of nurses so that it becomes a problem in nursing services. Job satisfaction is an individual's attitude towards his job. Motivation is a process that describes the strength, direction, and persistence of a person in an effort to achieve goals.Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and motivation of nurses. This study uses quantitative methods, descriptive correlation design, cross sectional approach with simple random sampling technique to 222 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire.Results: The results of the univariate analysis were obtained, more than half of the respondents (64.9%) stated high job satisfaction and most (85.1%) had moderate motivation. Bivariate analysis using Spearmank rank results in job satisfaction having a strong relationship with motivation.Conclusion: The direction of the relationship between job satisfaction and motivation is positive, which means that if job satisfaction is high, motivation is also high. Hospitals in carrying out nurse rotation must comply with procedures and needs and consider the competence of nurses.
Abstract The background of this study are there are 41% of hospital nurses expereinced dissatisfaction with their jobs and 22% among them planning to leave their job in one year. Job satisfaction is a form of people perception reflected in attitude and focused on job behaviour. The aim of this study is to identified factors that affect hospital nurses’ job satisfaction. The articles used in this study are between the years of 2011-2021 from PubMed, Research Gate, and Scholar with PICO format. Seventeen articles are chosen to be analyzed. This study shows that most of the hospital nurses aren’t satisfied with their jobs. Factors that affecting job satisfaction are motivation factors including; achievement, job, promotion, motivation, and safety factor; and hygiene factors including; salary, supervisor, partner, and environment factor. Hospital should make SOP about salaryprocessing, supervisor selection, equal job distribution based on job partner, awards for nurses, motivation, and opportunity to gain promotion and work safety guarantee.
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in the world. Stunting is predicted to increase by 15% worldwide due to the pandemic. Specific nutritional interventions are one of the stunting prevention interventions carried out by the health sector that have been shown to reduce one-third of the prevalence of stunting in the world. The purpose of this paper is to get an overview of the implementation of specific nutritional intervention programs in stunting prevention in Indonesia. The article used in this literature review was published in 2012-2021. The databases used are PubMed and Google Scholar. Eleven selected articles for analysis. One article explained that the prevalence of stunting differs by region and the incidence is higher in eastern Indonesia. Two articles describe the specific nutritional intervention programs in Indonesia Six articles discuss the implementation of each program in specific nutritional interventions. Programs that have been running well are additional feeding, pregnant women, Initiation of Early Breastfeeding, breastfeeding, vitamin A and zinc administration. Poor implementation is exclusive breastfeeding and immunization. Two articles discussing the evaluation of the implementation of specific nutritional interventions in Indonesia are already good, the obstacles found are the lack of even spread of health workers. Researchers suggest that an evaluation is needed for the implementation of specific nutritional intervention programs.
Toxic relationships have an impact on the mental health conditions of adolescents. Toxic relationships can be avoided through increased knowledge. Mental health education online is a form of mental health promotion given to adolescents. Teenagers are the target of online mental health promotion, considering the ease of using webinar platforms. One of the tasks of adolescent development is to form mature interpersonal relationships. Mental health promotion about toxic relationships is essential for adolescents to avoid unhealthy interpersonal relationships and ultimately interfere with health. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of adolescents in realizing healthy interpersonal relationships and preventing toxic interpersonal relationships. Activities are carried out online through media zoom. The method used is providing mental health education through lectures, leaflets about toxic relationships, discussions and questions and answers at the end of the activity. Participants also filled out the pretest and posttest. The number of participants was 43 teenagers (9% male and 91% female), aged between 14-21 years, with 95% education. In the activity results, there was a significant change in knowledge, were previously given education, the mean was 55.47, and after being given, it became the mean 77.91. Adolescents must recognize toxic relationships, not allow themselves to be in toxic interpersonal relationship situations and make efforts to prevent toxic interpersonal relationships.
Peran orangtua dalam mendampingi anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 dalam penggunaan gadget mengalami perbedaan. Peran orang tua yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini meliputi peran attachment (kasih atau partisipasi), commitment (bertanggung jawab), involvement (keterlibatan) dan belief (kepercayaan, kepatuhan dan kesetiaan). Peran orangtua diinterpretasikan ke dalam tiga kategori yaitu kurang baik, cukup baik dan sangat baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran orangtua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh didapatkan 152 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orangtua siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Kertajaya Padalarang lebih dari setengah responden memiliki peran orangtua dengan kategori cukup baik. Diharapkan kepada orangtua siswa untuk meningkatkan perannya pada anak selama pandemi covid-19. Peran orangtua dalam involvement (keterlibatan) pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori cukup baik, peran orangtua dalam belief (kepercayaan, kesetiaan dan kepatuhan) menunjukkan sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
This study aims to describe the prevalence of emotional problems in the elderly in West Bandung. This research is quantitative research with descriptive design with research respondents totaling 106 people who seek treatment with physical complaints to Puskesmas DTP Gunung Halu West Bandung. The instrument for measuring the prevalence of emotional problems uses the Indonesian version of DASS 42. Data analysis using frequency distribution. The results obtained for demographic data 57.5% of respondents are female, 41.5% education level is elementary school graduates and 32.1% of respondents are housewives. The prevalence of emotional problems experienced by mild stress was 9.4%, moderate 19.8%, severe 24.5% and very severe 24.5%. The prevalence of anxiety was 19.8% at mild level, 35.8% moderate level, 34.9% severe level and 6.6% very severe level. The prevalence of depression was 16.0% at mild level, 32.1% moderate level and 22.6% severe level. The finding of emotional problems of stress, anxiety and depression in the elderly group indicates the need for mental health services at the level of primary health services such as Puskesmas.
Introduction : Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to insufficient nutrition that lasts for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months. The optimal implementation of the role of the family can support improving the nutritional status of children under five so that it can reduce the incidence of stunting. Indonesia establishes the First 1000 Days of Life movement program in an effort to accelerate nutrition improvement.Purpose : The literature review is to find out and analyze the description of family empowerment regarding the implementation of the First 1000 Days of Life in preventing stunting..Method : Literature review with journal search using keywords family support, first 1000 days of life, stunting in Google Scholar database, ResearchGate, Pubmed and Garuda Portal.Result : It was found that 7 journals said that mothers who received support from their families had more opportunities to check their pregnancy, provide exclusive breastfeeding and provide complementary foods.Conclusion : Family support means the encouragement given by the family to the mother both in meeting the nutritional needs of the baby and the mother in accepting the physical changes during pregnancy. The support provided is in the form of motivating pregnant women to have their pregnancy checked, and eating nutritious food as well as breastfeeding and accompanying mothers in giving MP-ASI to toddlers.
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