Prevalensi Hipertensi meningkat signifikan setiap tahun karena gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, terutama fisik yang tidak aktif. Aktivitas fisik telah terbukti dapat mencegah Hipertensi pada populasi umum, namun bukti terbatas pada populasi dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang membahas hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan pencegahan Hipertensi pada dewasa muda. Desain yang digunakan adalah Literature Review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan database PubMed dan Cochrane. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2000-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan aktivitas fisik, pencegahan, hipertensi, dan dewasa muda. Berdasarkan delapan artikel yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa aktifitas fisik secara signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dan dapat mencegah Hipertensi serta penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Lama aktifitas fisik yang dianjurkan untuk mencegah hipertensi adalah 150 menit, dengan frekuensi lima hari atau lebih dalam seminggu. Orang dewasa muda harus menyadari dan melakukan aktifitas fisik sesuai dengan rekomendasi, untuk mencegah Hipertensi. Saran bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan, harus memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin kepada penderita Hipertensi khususnya tentang aktifitas fisik.
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in the world. Stunting is predicted to increase by 15% worldwide due to the pandemic. Specific nutritional interventions are one of the stunting prevention interventions carried out by the health sector that have been shown to reduce one-third of the prevalence of stunting in the world. The purpose of this paper is to get an overview of the implementation of specific nutritional intervention programs in stunting prevention in Indonesia. The article used in this literature review was published in 2012-2021. The databases used are PubMed and Google Scholar. Eleven selected articles for analysis. One article explained that the prevalence of stunting differs by region and the incidence is higher in eastern Indonesia. Two articles describe the specific nutritional intervention programs in Indonesia Six articles discuss the implementation of each program in specific nutritional interventions. Programs that have been running well are additional feeding, pregnant women, Initiation of Early Breastfeeding, breastfeeding, vitamin A and zinc administration. Poor implementation is exclusive breastfeeding and immunization. Two articles discussing the evaluation of the implementation of specific nutritional interventions in Indonesia are already good, the obstacles found are the lack of even spread of health workers. Researchers suggest that an evaluation is needed for the implementation of specific nutritional intervention programs.
The COVID-19 disease is still unclear, including the long-term impact on its survivors. The further impact of survivors of COVID-19 or long covid is currently being studied by scientists worldwide. The phenomenon about the complaints of COVID-19 survivors that occurred during the pandemic varied greatly. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of long covid sufferers which include various symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, headache, joint pain, muscle pain, difficulty thinking, anxiety, fever, stress, and chest palpitations. This research method is quantitative with descriptive design, where data collection using accidental sampling technique is obtained by 85 respondents participating in this study. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection tool and the data were analysed univariately by presenting the variable frequency distribution. The results showed that the number of patients with long covid symptoms who showed the most symptoms was fatigue (83.5%). The researcher suggests that further researchers examine the characteristics of other long covid and the direct impact on COVID-19 survivors with a larger population with different variables
Prevalensi penderita Diabetes Melitus di dunia meningkat setiap tahunnya, terdapat 425 juta orang yang hidup dengan Diabetes di dunia pada tahun 2017 dan di perkirakan pada tahun 2045 jumlah penderita Diabetes akan meningkat menjadi 629 juta orang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggota keluarga penderita Diabetes Melitus yang tidak mengingatkan untuk kontrol rutin ke pelayanan kesehatan, tidak pernah mengingatkan penderita untuk berolahraga rutin dan tidak memahami cara pengaturan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tugas kesehatan keluarga dalam pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus di wilayah Bandung Barat. Diabetes Melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas yakni poliuri, polidipsi dan poliphagi. Keluarga adalah sekumpulan orang dengan ikatan perkawinan, kelahiran, dan adopsi yang bertujuan menciptakan, mempertahankan budaya, dan meningkatkan perkembangan fisik, mental, emosional, serta sosial dari tiap anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh didapatkan 102 responden, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari setengah (52,0%) responden atau 53 orang kurang baik dalam melakukan tugas kesehatan keluarga. Saran bagi puskesmas agar meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada anggota keluarga tentang pentingnya tugas kesehatan keluarga khususnya mengenai pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus.
The prevalence of depression in the elderly in the world with an average age of 60 years is estimated there are 500 million people. The prevalence of depression in Indonesia based on the Information Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, elderly who experience depression by 11.6%. The effects of depression are decreased concentration and suicidal ideation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between education level, age, sex, marital status and length of stay in nursing homes with the incidence of depression in the elderly. Research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional design. 101 elderly research respondents obtained by purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). Analysis of the data with chi-square test, the results obtained there is a relationship between the last education with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.014) and there is no relationship between age and the incidence of depression (p-value 0.132), there is no relationship between sex with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.273), there was no relationship between marital status and depressive events (p-value 0.187), there was no association of length of stay with depressive events (p-value 0.192), there was no relationship between family visits and depressive events (p-value 0.879).
Hypertension in pregnancy can be prevented by controlling the healthy lifestyle. However, the majority of research on this topic has been conducted on lifestyle in women with normal pregnancy. Few studies of lifestyle have focused on Indonesian pregnant women with hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine the association of demographic characteristics and the lifestyle of pregnant women who have hypertension. This research method is cross-sectional study, 76 of women with hypertension during pregnancy were recruited from primary health care, West Java, Indonesia. Inclusion criteria were gestational age ≥ 28 weeks with the blood pressure systole ≥ 140 mmHg and diastole ≥ 90 mmHg. Data were collected using two instruments: demographic data and the Health Promoting Life Style Profile (HPLP II). Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistic approach and the Chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test shows education (p-value 0,021), occupation (p-value 0,025) and income (p-value 0,023) are the factors related to lifestyle among pregnant woman who have hypertension. Conclusion. Understanding the lifestyle and associated factors contributes to health care providers’ ability to design effective interventions intended to improve healthy lifestyle among pregnant women with hypertension.
Background: Anxiety constitutes one of the most prevalent childhood mental health problems. It affects social functions, academic functions and increases the risk of mental health problems at the next stage of development among elementary school children. Besides, psychopathologic disorders in teenagers appear in form of emotional symptoms. Early anxiety screening is important for elementary students as anxiety disorders incur huge financial treatment costs, meanwhile, related data are needed to provide early and adequate interventions. This study is expected to be the basis for developing mental health programs at the elementary school level. Furthermore, aims to identify types of anxiety disorders among grade 4 and 5 students at the elementary level. Design and Methods: The study was conducted using a quantitative method with a descriptive design. Meanwhile, the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) model consisting of 41 questions was used, while the instrument’s Reliability and Validity was 0.81 and 0.67 respectively. A total of 135 students from the private elementary schools participated in this study.Results: Among the 135 elementary students aged 10 to 11, 48.9% were males while 51.1% were females, 79.3% had anxiety consisting of generalized anxiety 40%, panic disorder 48.1%, separation anxiety 40%, social anxiety 65.9%, while 28.9% experienced school avoidance.Conclusions: Based on the results, health workers, teachers and parents need to work together to manage anxiety in elementary students. In addition, nurses as health workers at community primary health need to work together with counselling and guidance teachers to provide preventive and promotive interventions through the school's mental health services.
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