Systematic monitoring of global tendencies and trends enables governments to set their work agendas and make future-oriented policies, plan ecosystem development using advanced technologies, mobilize resources in a sound manner, etc. For business, trend analysis gives an idea of the further technological development of various fields of activity and helps to form an investment portfolio in advance, redesign a business or develop a successful business plan for production, etc. In Ukraine, the effectiveness and efficiency of scientific, technical and innovation policy is largely determined by the establishment and support of priorities for scientific, technical and innovative development. Therefore, for the correct formation of the further development strategy of the state, it is necessary, first, to determine scientific directions capable of producing competitive innovative solutions, which will create the basis for a significant technological breakthrough of the state and ensure the achievement of the national Sustainable Development Goals in the future. The purpose of this work is to analyse technological trends in the context of national Sustainable Development Goals to determine new priority areas for scientific and technological development in Ukraine for 2021-2030. The analysis of technological trends for Sustainable Development Goals was conducted to achieve the goals. There are the following: No. 2 "Overcome hunger, agricultural development", No. 3 "Good health and well-being", No. 6 "Clean water and proper sanitation", No. 7 "Affordable and clean energy", No. 9 "Industry, innovation and infrastructure", No. 11 "Sustainable Development of Cities and Communities", No. 12 "Responsible consumption and production", No. 14 "Conservation of marine resources" and "Global innovative trends in social and humanitarian development". The conducted research allowed to obtain the following results: - approaches to identify technological trends in the context of national Sustainable Development Goals based on the synthesis of methods of patent analysis and analysis of publications have been developed; - an up-to-date list of technological trends was formed for those Sustainable Development Goals, the tasks of which contain the words - "based on innovative or new technologies", "based on scientific research"; - the identified trends are used as the basis for informing experts during conducting foresight studies to identify new priority areas of scientific and technological development in Ukraine in 2019 and to assess the areas proposed by experts as priority.
Foresight-based forecasting methods have become widespread throughout the world, which provide for the study of the prospects for the development of markets, industries, science-intensive products, with the justification of management decisions, etc. Technological foresight is a method for determining the prospects for innovative development, identifying technological breakthroughs that can maximally affect the development of the economy and society in the medium and long term. The validity period of the Laws of Ukraine "On Priority Areas of Scientific and Technical Activity" and "On Priority Areas of Innovation Activity in Ukraine" expires in 2021-2022. Taking into account the Decree of the President of Ukraine from September 30, 2019 No. 722/2019 "On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period up to 2030", it was decided to conduct foresight studies in Ukraine, and put the Sustainable Development Goals as their basis. The chosen methodology provided for foresight research in three stages: 1) a survey of experts - representatives of scientific organizations and higher educational institutions (HEIs) on the proposed directions of scientific and technological research that are important for achieving the SDG in Ukraine; 2) a survey of experts - representatives of business and central authorities on the acceptability of the directions proposed by scientists for the development of business and the state; 3) determination of international competitiveness and patentability of the Ukrainian scientists proposals. More than 500 experts took part in foresight research in Ukraine, including representatives of central executive authorities, scientists, heads of public organizations, associations and businessmen. Based on the results of expert surveys, a list of the most necessary directions for the development of science and technology for 2021-2030 for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals was determined. This list includes proposals on the topics of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which are proposed to be combined into such clusters and which are proposed as strategic priorities for scientific and technological activities: • digitalization of the economy; • green growth and increased resource efficiency of the economy; • overcoming hunger, developing the agro-industrial complex; • health of the nation; • development of industry 4.0 and convergent technologies; • development of an inclusive society.
Рекомендовано до друку вченою радою Українського інституту науковотехнічної експертизи та інформації Міністерства освіти і науки України (протокол № 3 від 22. 04. 2020 р.) Рецензенти: Пархоменко В.Д., доктор технічних наук, професор, вчений секретар ДНУ УкрІНТЕІ; Луніна І.О., доктор економічних наук, професор, заслужений діяч науки і техніки України, зав. відділу ДУ «Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України»; Мусіна Л.А., кандидат економічних наук, координатор ЮНІДО в Україні. К31 Перспективні світові наукові та технологічні напрями досліджень у сфері «Відходи»: монографія [Електронний ресурс] / Т. Кваша, О. Паладченко, І. Молчанова. -К. : УкрІНТЕІ, 2020. -103 с. ISBN ISBN 978-966-479-113-4 (Online) У монографії викладено результати дослідження щодо перспективних наукових і технологічних трендів у розрізі Цілі сталого розвитку № 12 на основі аналізу міжнародної бази наукових публікацій Web of Science та патентного аналізу на основі бази Derwent Innovation. Розраховано на представників органів державної влади, експертів, наукових працівників, інженерних кадрів, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів УДК 001.
Чмир Олена Сергіївна, доктор економічних наук, професор, зав. відділу ДНУ УкрІНТЕІ Пархоменко Володимир Дмитрович, доктор технічних наук, професор, радник в.о. директора ДНУ УкрІНТЕІ Щукін Борис Миколайович, кандидат економічних наук, ст. науковий співр., доцент кафедри теоретичної та прикладної економіки Інституту підготовки кадрів Державної служби зайнятості України К32 ISBN 978-966-479-109-7 (Online) Викладено результати дослідження щодо глобальних технологічних та наукових трендів на основі досліджень світових публікацій та патентів у сфері озброєння та військової техніки, аналізу публікацій міжнародних аналітичних, консалтингових агентств, державних органів влади зарубіжних країн. Розраховано на представників органів державної влади, експертів, наукових працівників, інженерних кадрів, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.