The article describes the psychogram method as a tool for human resource management. The article describes the psychogram method as a tool for human resource management, the use of which is provided by the availability of platform technologies in the modern digital economy. The presence in the market space of firms that provide platform services for complex psychological diagnosis enables the manager to adequately assess the required behavioral competencies of the applicant, using as a standard the system of basic parameters corresponding to this position. The system of basic parameters is formed on the basis of the method of blitz-psychogram after passing by professional employees of this firm professional tests based on platform technologies. This allows the company to identify the character traits, motivation, preferred activities and role in the team with efficient employees with minimal own expenses. Applicants who meet the parameters of a psychographic portrait will be internally motivated for this type of activity. This will further reduce the risk of staff turnover, increase the effectiveness of training and the effectiveness of other actions of human resources management by activating the employee's internal motivation in this type of activity.
The article examines the post-industrial services sector in the economy of Kazakhstan, the state and dynamics of which is a characteristic feature of the modern techno-technological structure in the post-industrial countries of the world. The sector includes information and communication, business and professional services. The authors study the regional profile of the post-industrial services in Kazakhstan and identify the level of centralization of these types of activities in the regions of Kazakhstan, as well as the nature of its dynamics. Using the method of rating assessment and the method of absolute differences to group regions by the volume of the postindustrial services in the medium term, the authors give a qualitative description of the selected groups. Concerning the product profile of the types of activities as a part of post-industrial services, the authors conduct a dynamic analysis of all types of services within three aggregated positions: computer programming services; information services; services in the field of architecture, engineering surveys, technical tests and analysis. The article assesses the characteristics of the dynamics and structure of supply in the markets of these services, the concentration of services in the regions of Kazakhstan. The types of services that are characterized by the absolute and relative growth in all the regions of the country are identified, which makes it possible to draw conclusions about the vector of development of the economy of Kazakhstan as a whole. The main positive trend is the emergence in the first place of the specific gravity and growth rate of engineering services, which generally corresponds to the trend of transition towards the post-industrial economy with its emphasis on services for all the sectors. Since engineering services are complementary to the real sector of the economy, we can positively assess this trend in the development of Kazakhstan.
The authors conducted the research of business models in social entrepreneurship. Firstly, the foreign experience of business models implementation by successful companies in global economy was studied and among 55 innovation models 8 business model types which can be used by social entrepreneurs were singled out. On this basis, the methodical approaches to the design of business models and their development strategies on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan were developed. In particular, the main characteristics of the business model of social entrepreneurship are deepened and disclosed from the standpoint of the nature of impact on the socially vulnerable groups' welfare. The main types of social entrepreneurship and the business models applied in Kazakhstan were revealed. Taking into account the results of in-depth interview of 24 social entrepreneurship organizations, the business models applied by non-commercial organizations in Kazakhstan for development of profitable activity were found out, namely: No. 1-«Accessibility of product/service in case of standard offer»; No. 2-«Additional income from cheap resources and available IT (creation and promotion of side products)»; joint models No. 1-«Accessibility of product/service in case of standard offer» and No. 5-«Maximum assets utilization»; and No. 3-«Platform for contacts, including auction and crowdfunding». Based on strategic analysis of social entrepreneurship at non-profit as well as commercial organizations, conclusions were drawn about the threats / limitations and the possibilities of existing business models. An algorithm has been developed to design a business model of social entrepreneurship and a strategy for developing business models. Strategic development scenarios of business models of social entrepreneurship were proposed, namely: scalability of operation; replication of operation; modification of the business model; creation of cooperating structures.
Introduction xxi Understanding disability 1 What is disability? 3 Environment 4 The diversity of disability 7 Prevention 8 Disability and human rights 9 Disability and development Disability -a global picture Measuring disability Prevalence of disability -difficulties in functioning Country-reported disability prevalence 25 Global estimates of disability prevalence 25 Health conditions Trends in health conditions associated with disability 32 Demographics Older persons Children 36 The environment Health conditions are affected by environmental factors 37 Disability and poverty Developed countries 39 Developing countries 39 Needs for services and assistance Costs of disability Direct costs of disability Indirect costs Conclusion and recommendations Adopt the ICF Improve national disability statistics Improve the comparability of data Develop appropriate tools and fill the research gaps General health care Understanding the health of people with disabilities Primary health conditions Risk of developing secondary conditions Risk of developing co-morbid conditions Greater vulnerability to age-related conditions Increased rates of health risk behaviours Greater risk of being exposed to violence Higher risk of unintentional injury Higher risk of premature death Needs and unmet needs Addressing barriers to health care Reforming policy and legislation Addressing barriers to financing and affordability Addressing barriers to service delivery Addressing human resource barriers Filling gaps in data and research Conclusion and recommendations Policy and legislation Financing and affordability Service delivery Human resources Data and research Rehabilitation Understanding rehabilitation Rehabilitation measures and outcomes Rehabilitation medicine Therapy Assistive technologies Rehabilitation settings Needs and unmet needs Addressing barriers to rehabilitation Reforming policies, laws, and delivery systems National rehabilitation plans and improved collaboration Developing funding mechanisms for rehabilitation v Increasing human resources for rehabilitation Expanding education and training Training existing health-care personnel in rehabilitation Building training capacity Curricula content Recruiting and retaining rehabilitation personnel Expanding and decentralizing service delivery Coordinated multidisciplinary rehabilitation Community-delivered services Increasing the use and affordability of technology Assistive devices Telerehabilitation Expanding research and evidence-based practice Information and good practice guidelines Research, data, and information Conclusion and recommendations Policies and regulatory mechanisms Financing Human resources Service delivery Technology Research and evidence-based practice Assistance and support Understanding assistance and support When are assistance and support required? Needs and unmet needs Social and demographic factors affecting demand and supply Consequences for caregivers of unmet need for formal support services Provision of assistance and support Barriers to assistance and s...
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