The present text had a purpose of reflect about the connections between postgraduation an nursing research courses in Brazil. The origins used were magazines, with distinction for Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem and Escola Anna Nery-Revista de Enfermagem, annals of conferences, seminaries and research forums, like the oral deposition of the teacher Emerita EEAN/UFRJ, the doctor Vilma de Carvalho. Note, in this analysis, that the courses of post graduation gave effective impulse at scientific production for the nursing, permitting the advance in a critic valuation of the professional practice.
Pesquisa Documental. Objetivos: identificar a freqüência do uso/abuso de drogas pelos adolescentes escolares de instituição de ensino médio; e analisar as conseqüências do uso/abuso de drogas para a saúde do adolescente. Fontes: dois relatórios de pesquisas realizadas com esses adolescentes, no segundo semestre de 2006 e primeiro semestre de 2007. O estudo evidenciou o consumo do álcool como de grande destaque entre os pesquisados e mostrou, ainda, que aproximadamente 6% da população em estudo já teve contato com drogas ilícitas. Além disso, constatou-se que o enfermeiro se apresenta como ator estratégico nas ações direcionadas para este tema, no sentido de buscar abordagens que ampliem o olhar e as possibilidades de intervenção, sobretudo no nível de prevenção e promoção à saúde.
Objective: to understand nursing care strategies during the implementation of the Psychosocial Care Centers. Methods: this is a qualitative research with a social-historical approach, whose primary sources were written documents and seven oral statements. Results: the care strategies evidenced were: integration in the team; organization of the work process; study group; interdisciplinary action; workshops; use of light care technologies. Conclusion: the strategies were in agreement with the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform movement and reinforced that the nurse was a fundamental member in the team for the development of the deinstitutionalization and psychosocial rehabilitation with the patients of the Psychosocial Care Centers researched. Descriptors: Nursing; Strategies; Mental Health Services. Objetivo: compreender as estratégias de cuidado de enfermeiros durante a implantação de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem histórico-social, cujas fontes primárias utilizadas foram documentos escritos e sete depoimentos orais. Resultados: as estratégias de cuidados evidenciadas foram: integração na equipe; organização do processo de trabalho; grupo de estudos; atuação interdisciplinar; realização de oficinas; utilização de tecnologias leves do cuidado. Conclusão: as estratégias estavam de acordo com o movimento da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira e reforçaram que o enfermeiro era membro fundamental na equipe para o desenvolvimento da desinstitucionalização e reabilitação psicossocial junto aos usuários dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial pesquisados. Descritores: Enfermagem; Estratégias; Serviços de Saúde Mental. *Extracted from the thesis: "O centro de atenção psicossocial como espaço de afirmação do habitus profissional do enfermeiro na saúde mental do município
The objectives of this historical-social study are: to describe the circumstances that determined the participation of North American nurses in the formation of the Brazilian nurse; and analyse the process of implementing institutional rituals as a strategy of symbolic fight, to confer visibility to the nurse profession and discuss the symbolic effects of institutional rituals for the consecration of a nurse model for Brazilian society at the time. The primary sources are constituted of pertaining written and photographic documents relative to the studied theme. By reading the documentary corpus an analysis was made of the symbols that had distinguished and established the hierarchies of the actions, as well as the strategies undertaken for the North American nurses, towards implementing a new model of nurses in Brazilian society, coherent with the model of the North American schools of nursing. Institutional rituals, conducted or testified by prestigious figures of the history of Brazil and nursing, were fundamental for the construction of professional identity.
Objective: analyze the implementation process of the human milk bank of a university hospital in the state of Espírito Santo and discuss the implications of this deployment to the regional nursing practice. Method: in this historical and social search the primary sources were interviews conducted with eight nurses, and documents from the nursing section. The thematic content analysis and the theoretical framework of Pierre Bourdieu allowed mediation of the objective and subjective dimensions of the social world. Results: it was evidenced that the milk bank was designed in 1993 and implemented in 1994 by three nurses and a doctor. In its historical path, the human milk bank had the participation of nurses involved in knowledge-power relations marked by symbolic violence and resistance to the hegemonic medical power of the time. Conclusion: it was concluded that the implementation of a human milk bank did not happen as anticipated by the public policy of the time, which was the result of a complex power game involving health professionals and the institution itself.
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