A steady-state model of a conventional floating ring bearing is presented, specifically, to assess the feasibility of its use in the power generating industry. It necessitates the numerical solution of the Reynolds and energy equations for both inner and outer lubricant films. Oil recirculation and heat and mass transfer between the films are included. For the application considered, the oil temperatures and eccentricity ratios encountered are not excessive.
With recent developments in N. C. manufacturing processes it is relatively straightforward to produce a journal bearing with spherical surfaces. Such a bearing offers two main advantages over a conventional bearing: it can tolerate much larger misalignment and it can resist axial forces. In this paper, the steady state performance of a spherical journal bearing is studied by using a finite bearing theory. The dynamic characteristics of the bearing are represented by eight displacement and velocity force coefficients and the boundary of bearing stability is determined. The effect of superlaminar flow upon the bearing performance is also studied, and typical bearing design charts are provided. In comparison, the behavior of the spherical journal bearing is found to be similar to that of an equivalent cylindrical bearing.
A steady-state analysis based on the short bearing approximation is presented for the cylindrical-spherical floating ring bearing, where the inner surface of the ring is cylindrical whilst the outer is spherical. Performance characteristics are compared with Li and Rohde’s theoretical work on the conventional cylindrical-cylindrical bearing. Excellent agreement is obtained, especially for (L/D) = 0.5. The present analysis of both the inner and outer lubricant films, the thickness of the latter varying axially, takes account of striated flow downstream of cavitation inception. The importance of this is demonstrated when considering power loss prediction.
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