Pneumonia pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dengan tingginya angka morbiditasdan mortalitas akibat pneumonia. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkannya adalah dengan mengetahui faktor risiko yangmenyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadianpneumonia pada anak balita di rumah sakit. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 138 sampel. Hasil penelitiandengan regresi logistik didapatkan 4 faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara bermakna yaitu usia balita, riwayat pemberian ASI,status gizi balita dan kebiasaan merokok keluarga. Kegiatan edukasi tentang peningkatan pemberian ASI dan nutrisi kepadaorangtua balita perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah terjadinya pneumonia.
Diarrheal is still a global problem with high degree of morbidity and mortality in many countries ABSTRAKPenyakit diare masih menjadi masalah global dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama di negara berkembang, dan juga sebagai salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan uji Chi square. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru pada tanggal 01 hingga 13 Mei tahun 2017. Teknik sampling consecutive sampling, populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 379 orang dan sampel berjumlah 195 orang. Pengumpulan data primer dengan lembar kuesioner. Pengolahan data SPSS meliputi editing, coding, sorting, entry, skoring dan tabulating. Analisa data adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan faktor antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen yang artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan nilai p-value<α=0,05. pendidikan p-value= 0,000, pengetahuan pvalue= 0,000, perilaku mencuci tangan p-value= 0,000. Maka disimpulkan terdapat hubungan faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Prilaku mencuci Tangan, Diare PENDAHULUANDiare merupakan gangguan Buang Air Besar (BAB) ditandai dengan BAB lebih dari 3 kali sehari dengan konsistensi tinja cair, dapat disertai dengan darah (Riskesdas, 2013). Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah global dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama di negara berkembang, dan juga sebagai salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia. Secara umum,
Abstract Pregnant women class is a learning facility for pregnant women in undergoing the process of pregnancy and postpartum. Based on the preliminary survey conducted by researchers in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center, it was obtained data that the narration of midwives working in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center was indeed carried out, but there were still many pregnant women who had not utilized maternal facilities optimally. The purpose of this study is the Factors Associated with the Participation of Pregnant Women in the Work Area Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center 2018. This type of research is quantitative using correlation analysis with Chi-square. The population in the study amounted to 297 people, with a total sample of 75 people with accidental sampling technique. This research was carried out in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center Pekanbaru on 05 to 28 July 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and maternal participation in the class of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship between parity with the participation of pregnant women in the Working Area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.025 and there is a relationship of family support with the participation of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.03 with a degree of Error α = 0,1. Keywords : Knowledge, parity, family support, participation of pregnant women Bibliography : 15 References (2007-2018).
The quality assurance system is one of the steps for higher education in improving the quality of the implementation of the Tridharma and services to the community as a form of Good University Governance. In implementing the internal quality assurance system, STIKes Mitra Keluarga has been implementing it since 2015 and always conducts analysis regularly every year. The type of research carried out is a descriptive analysis of the data from the implementation of the Internal Quality Audit (AMI) conducted by LPMI STIKes Mitra Keluarga in 2018/19 and 2019/20. The data obtained are then compared with the results between the items of conformity (KS) and non-compliance (KTS) from Education Standards, Research Standards, PKM Standards and Internal Driven Standards (Student Admission (PMB), Student Affairs, Graduates, Management Information Systems (SIM) and Cooperation). The results of the descriptive analysis carried out found an increase in the percentage of conformity (KS) and a decrease in the percentage of non-conformance (KTS) from the implementation of the Internal Quality Audit in 2018/19 and 2019/20. Several operational problems related to the implementation of the quality management system. Based on the results of the internal quality audit, several problems were found related to the implementation of the quality assurance system, including: 1) Not 100% of the STIKes Mitra academic community has a high awareness of quality commitment and performance documentation, 2) Auditees are not 100% obedient in the use of procedure manuals and still often replace documents without legal aspects from LPM, and 3) Efforts to achieve standards have not been carried out overall. The prevention strategies planned by STIKes Mitra Keluarga include: 1) Refreshing the quality commitment of the STIKes Mitra Keluarga academic community, 2) At the beginning of each semester, documents will be issued from the UPM of each study program and the frequency of monitoring and evaluation of the use of documents will be increased, 3) STIKes Mitra Keluarga leaders need to motivate the entire community to try to implement a strategy to achieve quality standards, 4) Make quality standards as indicators in strategic plans, and 5) Implement a system of rewards and punishments.
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