Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, mengenai pengaturan ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup akibat pembakaran lahan, mengenai tanggung jawab korporasi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kegiatan usaha pada pencemaran atau pengrusakan lingkungan hidup dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup dalam Perkara Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2012/Mbo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, pengaturan ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup akibat pembakaran lahan secara tegas telah diatur, dimana setiap penanggung jawab usaha berkewajiban untuk menggantikan kerugian atas akibat pencemaran atau pengrusakan lingkungan sebagai akibat dari kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Tanggung jawab korporasi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kegiatan usaha pada pencemaran atau pengrusakan lingkungan hidup adalah didasari pertanggung jawaban berdasarkan “kesalahan”. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup dalam Perkara Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2012/Mbo, di dasari pada kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan usaha dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan terhadap masyarakat setempat (sekitar kegiatan usaha).
This article aims to determine the regulation and application of the law on the importation of swallow's nests; and Quarantine investigator strategies to maximize the implementation of quarantine regulations. The research method used in this study is normative juridical with a case approach and legislation with data collection techniques, namely documentation studies and interviews with descriptive data analysis. This study shows the results that the regulation of the entry of Swallow's Nest refers to Law no. 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine and Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 26 of 2020 concerning Animal Quarantine Measures Against the Importation or Exportation of Swallow's Nests To and From Within the Territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In its application, there are problems, namely the sentence to the defendant is only 4 months and a fine of 6 million rupiah which is considered too low when compared to the threat of Article 86 of Law no. 21 of 2019 which is 10 years and a fine of 10 billion. Juridical efforts to maximize the application of quarantine regulations are recommended to immediately issue derivative regulations such as Government Regulations, increase the status of Quarantine UPT at least to the level of Balai and create special functions for vigilance.
The issuance of Law No. 18 Year 2013 concerning the Prevention and Combating Deforestation promulgated date of August 6, 2013, has declared unplug and do not apply some rules of the offense in Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry allegedly can lead to potential Emptiness Law, which can lead to increased threats to forest destruction. Therefore, efforts to fill the legal vacuum intended to reduce the potential destruction of forests. This research is normative juridical typology synchronization research laws and regulations. While the nature of the research is descriptive analitif. From the data collected, analyzed, and then can be concluded that the issuance of Law No. 18 Year 2013 has changed the rules that have been good in Law No. 41 of 1999 which would cause a vacuum in the law with the absence of binding rules to a acts that could destroy the forest.
The purpose of this study is to find out how the forms of falsification of the Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia, how the application of criminal sanctions for the forgeries of the Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia according to positive Indonesian law and how immigration actions in overcoming the fraudulent Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia occur. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis, data collection techniques with literature studies and interviews, the types of data are primary data and secondary data, while the data analysis using descriptive cumulative data analysis is descriptive. From the results of research that cases of forgery of Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia (passports), can be classified into four forms of forgery of Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia (passports): original documents obtained illegally (using false or incorrect data), original documents that have been subjected to changes, documents that are completely falsified (duplication), original documents used by others (Impostor). Articles used in the crime of forgery of passports are article 119, article 126, article 127, article 129. Countermeasures to prevent the falsification of Travel Documents of the Republic of Indonesia, such as by: Issuance of Electronic Passport (e-passport), Photo and fingerprinting process finger recording the applicant's data, interview process when the applicant submits a passport application, Provision of Passport Safety Features.
The transformation becomes an important vocabulary since last seven years in Indonesia, precisely since the enactment of the National Social Security System (Social Security Act) on October 19, 2004. Persero four state-owned social security program organizers PT Askes, PT Asabri, PT Jamsostek and PT Taspen will be transformed into BPJS . Asabri program is part of the rights of soldiers and police members on a decent income. Asabri programs and programs pension payments transferred by Asabri PT and old age savings program and programs pension payments transferred from TASPEN PT is part of the program in accordance with that law. With the inclusion of informal workers in the social security system which has clearly not been recorded, it will take time and a very large cost.
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