Background: Dengue is a disease related to the environment that spreads rapidly. Prevention movement is considered ineffective; therefore, a more efficient early warning system is required. It is required strongly correlated variables to as predictor in early warning system. This study aims to identify the environmental conditions associated with dengue. Materials and methods: This ecological study was conducted on five sub-districts selected based on the trend of the incidence. Data land cover and elevation obtained using GIS. Climate data were obtained from Meteorology and Climatology and Geophysics Agency of Yogyakarta. Results: There were 1.150 dengue cases from 2008-2013 obtained from District Health Office. The spatial pattern is clustered in all sub-districts (Z-score < -2.58). There is a positive correlation between land cover and dengue (p 0.000; r 0.284) and a negative correlation between elevation areas and dengue (p 0.000; r -0.127). Multiple Regression Test shows the effect of humidity (p 0.000) and rainfall (p 0.002) with a contribution of 13.5% -27.4% (r 2 0.135 -0.274), while temperature has no effect in all sub-districts (p > 0.05). There is no effect of climate parameters in sporadic dengue areas (p > 0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that dengue in Sleman is clustered and associated with the environment parameter, even though it does not have close correlation. High elevated and small building area is consistent with the lower dengue cases. Humidity and rainfall affect dengue, but temperature does not affect dengue.
Seran YN, Sudarto, Hakim L, Arisoesilaningsih E. 2018. Sandalwood (Santalum album) growth and farming successstrengthen its natural conservation in the Timor Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1586-1592. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is aunique plant of the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province of Indonesia and locally known as the unity symbol woody fragrance (haumeni). The study aimed to compare growth quality of trees grown in plantations and forests in the districts of North Central Timor(TTU) and South Central Timor (TTS). Vegetation analysis was held by purposive sampling in eight sites comprising 87 plots. Plotssizes were 20x20 m2 for trees, 10x10 m2 for poles, and 5x5 m2 for saplings. Variables observed in each plot included density, trunkdiameter, height, crown quality, and vitality. Data were analyzed by descriptive and multivariate statistics. The results showed that thegrowth of sandalwoods varied spatially in all study sites and was classified into five groups. Two plantations in TTS District showedbetter trees growth quality compared to those in TTU. Higher saplings and poles density were found in two sites, a plantation and aforest in TTU plantation, and in a forest in TTS. However higher vitality were found in two plantations, each one in TTS and TTU.Inferior growth was observed in Nununamat plantation. Farmers had a significant role in strengthening sandalwood conservation in twodistricts as shown by their successful farming and trees growth quality that was similar to those in the forests.
Dengue is a viral disease, transmitted by Aedes aegypti, and is still a big problem in tropical areas, including Indonesia, where the temperatures are relatively warm and suitable for vector mosquito life. In the dry season, the day and night temperature differences are quite sharp and, at that time, the number of dengue cases is low. In this study, the difference between day and night temperature is referred to as daily temperature fluctuation and represented by the maximum and minimum temperature difference in each month. The research was conducted in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, as an endemic area, and the data were collected from 4 endemic areas in Sleman; Gamping, Godean, Sleman, and Depok districts. The data collected were quantitative with serial data retrospective. Secondary data of monthly dengue incidence in the years 2008 - 2013 were obtained from the Regency Health Office and used as a dependent variable. Monthly minimum and maximum temperatures in the same periods were obtained from the Agency of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics. The differences between the minimum and maximum temperatures were calculated, to be used as independent variable data, and represented the different day and night temperatures of the month. Data were analyzed by using linear regressions to determine the influence of fluctuating temperature on the incidence of dengue. Results show that fluctuating temperature affected dengue incidence in the districts of Godean (p = 0.000; R2 = 0.207) and Gamping (p = 0.006; R2 = 0.125), but did not affect it in Sleman (p = 0.164) or Depok (p = 0.075). The data suggests that fluctuating temperature affected dengue incidence with powers of 20.7 % in Godean and 12.5 % in Gamping.
ABSTRAKPendidikan yang utama dan pertama didapat anak dari orang tua. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam hal ini sebab orang tua adalah teladan pertama yang dikenal oleh anak. Peran orangtua yang demokratis menerapkan orang tua yang menjadikan anak-anak menjadi orang yang mau menerima kritik dan menghargai orang lain, memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi dan mampu bertanggung jawab atas kehidupan sosial mereka. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pola asuh orang tua dalam pengembangan diri dan karakter anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam penggembangan potensi dan karakter anak usia dini dengan pola asuh demokratis. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode yang diterapkan orang tua dalam penggembangan potensi diri dan karakter anak antara lain: a) memberikan pujian dan penghargaan kepada anak, b) menyediakan waktu bermain bersama anak, c) memberikan kasih sayang dan perhatian, d) memberikan keteladanan yang baik.Kata kunci: Pola Asuh, Potensi Diri, Karakter ABSTRACTFirst and foremost education is obtained by children from parents. Parents have an important role in this case because parents are the first examples known by children. The role of democratic parents applies parents who make their children willing to accept criticism and respect others, have high self-confidence and are able to take responsibility for their social lives. The problem raised in this study is how parenting parents in self-development and character of early childhood. This study aims to determine the role of parents in developing the potential and character of early childhood with democratic parenting. This research was analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the methods applied by parents in developing children's potential and character include: a) giving praise and appreciation to children, b) providing time to play with children, c) giving love and attention, d) giving good role models.Keywords : Parenting, Self Potential, Character
The Oxytocin Massage Improved Breastmilk Production on Primipara Postpartum Mother In Singkawang City The challenge in providing exclusive breastfeeding is the complaints of Primipara Postpartum Mother (PPM) who are difcult to give breast milk because of limitation. The various attempts have been made, one of them by doing oxytocin massage is attemps to help breastfeeding production. The Aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage toward breastmilk production in the PPM. This study used a quasi experimental with a Case control design. A total of 30 samples were divided to intervention and control groups. This research was conducted for 6 months. The research instrument used the breastfeeding checklist. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The results of Chi Square statistical test between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production obtained signifcant p = 0.025 (<0.05). These results indicate that there was a relationship between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production in the PPM. The OR value was 8 (CI (95%)) which explained that the PPM who performed oxytocin massage had eight times chance of breast milk production faster and smoother than mothers who did not do oxytocin massage. This study recommended to use large number of sample for high quality of research. Abstrak: Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang. Tantangan dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eklusif adalah keluhan ibu postpartum primipara yang sukar memberikan ASI karena ASI nya tidak keluar. Pijat Oksitosin merupakan suatu upaya untuk membantu dalam pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dalam pengeluaran ASI pada ibu Pospartum primipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 30 sampel yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar checklist pengeluaran asi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI diperoleh nilai sig p= 0,025 (< 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pospartum primipara. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 8 (CI (95 %)) yang menjelaskan bahwa ibu pospartum primipara yang melakukan pijat oksitosin berpeluang 8 kali produksi ASI lebih cepat dan lancar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar untuk kualitas yang lebih baik.
The development of communication technology currently plays a very important role in fulfilling human life. The current Covid-19 pandemic situation makes communication technology indispensable in the world of education for the implementation of distance learning systems, such as the use of Microsoft Teams. The use of Microsoft Teams as an educational system platform at Universitas Tarumanagara can be a solution to overcome obstacles in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to discuss Intention To Use in using Microsoft Teams for online learning systems. Universitas Tarumanagara students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main theory in this research is the Technology Acceptance Model which is used to examine the effect of technology acceptance on the use of Microsoft Teams. This study uses a quantitative approach with the method of analysis of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) path using SmartPLS3 software. This study used a survey method with data collection using an online questionnaire (self-administered questionnaire) with 123 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the variables Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Towards Using have a significant effect on Intention To Use, so that the Technology Acceptance Model in using Microsoft Teams is accepted.
Integrated science learning is the latest science learning icon and is recommended in the national curriculum at all levels of education. Integrated learning is essentially a learning that allows students both individually and in groups to actively seek, explore / explore, and find concepts and principles holistically and authentically. Science as a subject should be taught in its entirety between the study of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Facts on the ground show that science learning so far in various levels of education is generally not integrated. The ongoing learning process still indicates the presence of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects. This happens because of various things, including the absence of representative integrated science teaching materials. Subjects or respondents in this study were students of the Natural Sciences Study Program FMIPA UNM 2014 Class Regular Class. The number of respondents was 28 people. This research was conducted in Odd semester 2016/2017 academic year. This research is classified as development research. The results of this study in the form of the characteristics of integrated science teaching materials based on controversy that has been developed which includes: contains a title that is controversial; arranged with integrated, integrated, and shared integration; arranged with a principle that in preparing the teaching material always involves physical, chemical, and psychological material; unique and creative; its contents are easy to understand like reading a short story; fun to read; open mind; the title of the material is intriguing; as if the material in teaching materials is human-like character; can increase creativity; the title of the material attracts attention; the contents are interesting; the language used is beautiful and unique; can come up with creative ideas; not boring; and increase imagination and thinking ability.
Evaluation of the environmental carrying capacity should be measured as part of sustainable land use planning. One of methods to evaluate this carrying capacity is land capability evaluation.. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of landuse in each of land capability classes in Mojokerto Regency. Land capability is obtained by spatial analysis and overlay of several criteria for land capability, included soil texture, effective soil depth, drainage, land slope, and soil erosion. The description of actual landuse is obtained using landsat 8 OLI images at coverage time in May 2018. The results of study show that the land capability in Mojokerto Regency varies from Class I to Class VIII. The actual land use in Mojokerto Regency are about 98% or 95314.33 Ha are suitable to the land capability, and 2% or of 2078.67 Ha are unsuitable to the land capability. Based on the environmental carrying capacity, about 78.85% or 76798.89 Ha of land in Mojokerto Regency are allocated accordingly, and 0.90% or of 875.29 Ha of land are allocated beyond their carrying capacity, 19.39% or 18884.18 Ha of land are allocated in a conditional manner so it needs any specific treatments of landuse.
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