Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang

Abstract

The Oxytocin Massage Improved Breastmilk Production on Primipara Postpartum Mother In Singkawang City The challenge in providing exclusive breastfeeding is the complaints of Primipara Postpartum Mother (PPM) who are difcult to give breast milk because of limitation. The various attempts have been made, one of them by doing oxytocin massage is attemps to help breastfeeding production. The Aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage toward breastmilk production in the PPM. This study used a quasi experimental with a Case control design. A total of 30 samples were divided to intervention and control groups. This research was conducted for 6 months. The research instrument used the breastfeeding checklist. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The results of Chi Square statistical test between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production obtained signifcant p = 0.025 (<0.05). These results indicate that there was a relationship between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production in the PPM. The OR value was 8 (CI (95%)) which explained that the PPM who performed oxytocin massage had eight times chance of breast milk production faster and smoother than mothers who did not do oxytocin massage. This study recommended to use large number of sample for high quality of research. Abstrak: Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang. Tantangan dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eklusif adalah keluhan ibu postpartum primipara yang sukar memberikan ASI karena ASI nya tidak keluar. Pijat Oksitosin merupakan suatu upaya untuk membantu dalam pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dalam pengeluaran ASI pada ibu Pospartum primipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 30 sampel yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar checklist pengeluaran asi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI diperoleh nilai sig p= 0,025 (< 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pospartum primipara. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 8 (CI (95 %)) yang menjelaskan bahwa ibu pospartum primipara yang melakukan pijat oksitosin berpeluang 8 kali produksi ASI lebih cepat dan lancar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar untuk kualitas yang lebih baik.

Analysis of Breast Care Factors for Increasing Breast Milk Production In Pagar Merbau Public Health Community Center, Medan

“…The effect of oxytocin massage is to increase milk movement to the breasts and milk output. 9,17,18 Giving massage (massage) can increase milk production in post-partum mothers, as found in this study, where 87.8% of respondents experienced a significant increase in milk production.…”

“…2,3 Breast care that can be done is oxytocin massage, which is a massage done on the fifth to sixth spine (ribs) to the scapula (shoulder blade) that will accelerate the work of the parasympathetic nerves that cause the myoepithelial contractility of the breast so that milk production from the mammary glands can be increased or facilitated. 9 Breast care during breastfeeding aims to maintain breast hygiene to avoid infection, thicken the nipples so they do not blister breast milk, highlight the nipples, keep the shape of the breasts in good condition, prevent blockages, increase milk production, and detect any abnormalities. 10 Buletin Farmatera Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/buletin_farmatera According to a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Pagar Merbau Community Health Center using the results of a field survey, the number of mothers who gave birth in the last three months was 247.…”

Oxytocin Massage Stramlining Breast Milk: Literature Riview

“…According to the research results in the selected articles (n=10) varied. There is a quasi-experimental method carried out by (Anita, 2020;Yahya, 2020;Ilmu, 2020;Prima, 2019;Seri, 2019;Saputra., 2019;Umbarsari, 2017;Wulandari, 2016;Delima, 2016), and the pre-experimental method was carried out by Ilmiah, 2021(Ilmiah et al, 2021. This research on oxytocin massage was conducted in Indonesia.…”

“…But this does not rule out the possibility of multiparous mothers experiencing stress after giving birth which can cause breast milk production to be hampered (Saputri et al, 2019). World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that newborns get exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, because breast milk is the best nutrition for babies with appropriate nutritional content for optimal growth (Seri et al, 2019). But exclusive breastfeeding has decreased every year.…”

Efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Postpartum Di Klinik Permata Bunda Kota Serang Tahun 2021

“…Nugroho (2011) menjelaskan bahwa produksi dan pengeluaran ASI dimulai pada tahap laktogenesis II, yang diuai sekitar 30 sampai 40 jam pasca persalinan, tetapi biasanya para ibu baru merasakan payudara penuh sekitar 2 sampai 3 hari setelah melahirkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum primipara (Seri & Sudarto, 2019).…”