Imunisasi merupakan suatu strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan nasional. Alasan bayi tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap karena faktor informasi, mengakibatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang datang ke posyandu dengan anaknya berumur 9-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster sampling.Besar sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan (p<0,001) antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Kelengkapan Imunisasi’
Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engulfi ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the fi rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling. The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40 people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not difference VC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.
Peningkatan kebugaran jasmani dapat membantu dalam pencegahan penyakit. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran fisik dan angka kesakitan serta kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kronis. Aktivitas fisik yang menyebabkan denyut nadi maksimal tercapai dapat membahayakan. Denyut nadi meningkat dapat dikarenakan oleh kurangnya cairan tubuh saat beraktivitas. Air kelapa merupakan salah satu contoh cairan yang mengandung bahan elektrolit yang baik bagi tubuh. Kandungan mineral dan sifat isotonis menjadikan air kelapa itu potensial dikonsumsi sebagai minuman olahraga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks kebugaran jasmani pada pemberian air mineral dibandingkan dengan air kelapa sebelum aktivitas fisik. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest non equivalent control group design. Sampel sejumlah 20 mahasiswa laki-laki yang tidak rutin berolahraga dilakukan pengambilan data indeks kebugaran jasmani pada pemberian air kelapa serta air mineral. Hasil penelitian ini dengan uji t-independent bernilai p>0,05. Simpulan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks kebugaran jasmani pada pemberian air kelapa dan air mineral.
The level of physical fitness in Indonesia is still poor. Research shows physical fitness 22 provinces inIndonesia is 56.07% middle, while the rest are stated as being moderate. Thera are any corelation betweenphysical fitness and pulse. Assessing the work of the heart can be seen fromthe pulse which is the propagationof the heart rate. The recovery rate is one indicator to determine the level of physical fitness. This Harvard stepup test measurement is to see how quickly the body's ability to recover after doing activities. The purpose of theauthors conducting this study was to determine the difference in mean resting pulse, recovery rate of minutes 1,2 and 3 in students who regularly exercise and do not. The research method is analytic observational using across-sectional approach. A sample of 65 students, 20 who regularly exercise and 45 students do not regularlyexercise. The results of this study were treated with the mann-whitney and t-independent test showing a restingpulse value p<0.05. Researchers concluded that there weresignificant differences in the mean resting pulse,recovery rate of minutes 1, 2 and 3 in students who routinely exercised and did not.
Kandungan senyawa daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn) yang dapat membantu penyembuhan luka adalah alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavanoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui khasiat daun jambu biji sebagai obat alternatif untuk pengobatan luka. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode pre test dan post test only control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel sejumlah 24 ekor tikus dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu: kelompok kontrol negative, kontrol positif, kelompok ekstrak dengan pelarut air, dan kelompok ekstrak pelarut alkohol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman dan diakhiri post hoc uji wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan pelarut alkohol lebih cepat mengalami penyembuhan luka dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara Efek DAMBI (Daun Jambu Biji) terhadap penyembuhan luka pada kulit.
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