AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pengembangan produk modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam pada materi ikatan kimia, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam, (3) Mengetahui keefektifan keterterapan modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam. Produk yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam pada materi ikatan kimia. Spesifikasi modul kimia berbentuk media cetak sebagai implementasi kurikulum 2013 berbasis kompetensi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Yapita, SMA HU, SMA Muhammadiyah 7, dan SMA IT Al-Uswah, di Surabaya . Sampel terdiri dari satu kelas pengguna modul dan satu kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara teknik random sampling. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Kuder Richardson. Sedangkan untuk validitas isi, digunakan formula Aiken. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu; Pertama, Pengembangan modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam pada materi ikatan kimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan langkah pengembangan yang kemukakan oleh Borg & Gall (1983) sampai pada tahap ke sembilan. Kedua, Pengembangan modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam dapat dikatakan "sangat baik" ditinjau dari aspek materi 85,9%, penyajian 85,8%, bahasa 85,4% dan kegrafisan 86,03%. Ketiga, Pengembangan modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar para siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar menggunakan modul kimia berbasis SETS terintegrasi nilai islam lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci: modul kimia, SETS, nilai islam, ikatan kimia. AbstractThe goals of this study are: (1) Development of SETS based chemical module integrated to Islamic value on chemical bonding topic, (2) Determine the feasibility of SETS based chemical module integrated to Islamic value, (3) Determine the effectiveness of SETS based chemical module integrated to Islamic value. Product developed in this study was SETS based chemical module integrated to Islamic value on chemical bonding topic. Specifications is print media shaped as a competency based on curriculum implementation in 2013. Subjects in this study were class X high scool in Surabaya: Yapita, Hidayatul Ummah, Muhammadiyah 7, and IT Al-Uswah. The sample consists of one class of user modules and one control class were selected by random sampling technique. Reliability testing used Kuder Richardson formula. As for the validity of the content used the formula Aiken. Data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this study are; First, the development of SETS based chemical module integrated to Islamic value on chemical bonding topic is done by using Borg and Gall (1983) method up to the stage nine. Second, the development of SETS based chemical module integrated to Islamic value is qualified "very good" in terms of the material aspect of 85.9%, presenting 85.8%, la...
<p><strong>Latar belakang : </strong>Anak balita yang mengalami kegemukan akan cenderung malas bergerak dan beraktivitas sehingga akan berakibat pada keterampilan dan perkembangan motoriknya menjadi terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan dan seberapa besar pengaruh obesitas terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak balita.</p><p align="left"> </p><p><strong>Metode Penelitian</strong> : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analaitik dengan pendekatan <em>case control prospektif</em>. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah <em>quota sampling </em>dengan menetukan kelompok kasus, yaitu sejumlah 15 anak dengan obesitas dan kelmpok kontrol sejumlah 15 anak yang ditentukan berdasarkan kriteri <em>matching</em> jenis kelamin dan umur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan menilai perkembangan motorik kasar menggunakan DDST II. Teknik analisis data menggunakan <em>uji chi-square. </em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p><strong>Hasil Penelitian</strong> : penelitian ini menunjukan (1) adanya hubungan signifikan antara obesitas dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 12-59 bulan (p=0,001), (2) anak dengan Obesitas memiliki risiko 12 kali lebih besar mengalami perkembangan motorik kasar yang tidak sesuai usia dibandingkan anak yang tidak obesitas (RR=12).</p><strong>Simpulan</strong> : Ada hubungan signifikan antara obesitas dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak balita.
<p>Secondary metabolites found in white Frangipani flowers <em>(Plumeria acuminata)</em>, white tropical Magnolia flowers <em>(Michelia alba)</em>, Ylang flower (<em>Cananga Odorata</em>), and Nutgrass <em>(Cyperus rotundus L.) </em>are thought to be employed as antibacterial active ingredients in detergent. This research aims to create liquid antibacterial soap using an extract mixture of Nutgrass with white Frangipani flower (F1), white tropical Magnolia flower (F2), or Ylang flower (F3). Phytochemical screening tests for the ethanol extracts of Nutgrass and those three flowers, pH tests, total active ingredients tests, and antibacterial activity tests against <em>S. aureus </em>and <em>E. coli </em>bacteria were carried out during the formulation of the liquid soap preparation with the addition of these extracts. The extraction procedure was maceration with a 70% ethanol solvent, yielding extracts of 9.28 percent frangipani flower, 8.12 percent white tropical Magnolia flowers, 9.8 percent Ylang flower, and 8.88 percent Nutgrass. The liquid soap quality testing findings met the established norms (SNI 4085:2017). This research shows that the soap formulas (F0, F1, F2, and F3) can inhibit <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em> germs in antibacterial activity tests using the disc diffusion method. Based on the diameter of the inhibition zone, the antibacterial activity against <em>E. coli</em> of liquid soap with Nutgrass & white tropical Magnolia flower extracts (F2) is not significantly different from liquid soap without extracts (F0). The F2 formula shows to be less effective than both the two liquid soaps containing extracts of Nutgrass & white Frangipani flower (F1) and Nutgrass & Ylang flower (F3). However, the three formulas of liquid soaps (F1, F2, and F3) tend to be more effective in antibacterial activity against <em>S. aureus</em> than a liquid soap that did not contain extracts (F0).</p>
Many adolescents tend to pick unhealthy diets with high amount of sugar, salt and fat, while the number of adolescents who consume vegetables and fruit is relatively low. As adolescents begin to pick their own diets by themselves, there are certain reasons behind each of their preferences in foods. This study was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the choices of healthy diet among adolescents in rural areas. This was quantitative research with analytical and observational research method with a cross sectional design. The data sampling method used in this study was a multistage random sampling method. This research was conducted to 160 respondents with a population of 1,143 from 10 different high schools. The sample size was calculated using the OpenEpi software. The data on factors or reasons behind the choice of healthy diet was taken using the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), while the data on the choices of healthy foods was taken using a structured questionnaire, both of which had been tested for validity and reliability. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The main reasons that can influence adolescents to pick healthy diets in rural area were for healthiness concerns, the natural contents of the foods, and body weight control (BW) (p=<0.005). It is recommended for adolescents to optimize their knowledge and skills in food selection, especially healthy food.
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