su respuesta. En base a esto, se diseñó un modelo Logit de respuesta discreta para determinar qué factores relacionados con las amenazas económico-materiales y simbólicas eran desencadenantes de un comportamiento reacio y una actitud negativa hacia la inmigración entre los españoles.

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to understand how coronavirus impacts relate to existing vulnerabilities in different world regions.Design/methodology/approachThe article utilizes quantitative analysis to examine regional variations in coronavirus risk assessment. It then qualitatively employs a policy coherence for development (PCD) approach to analyze how public policies contribute to or mitigate vulnerability, defined as the product of exposure to external shocks, institutional coping capabilities and risk associated with social divisions in societies.FindingsThe research presented below shows that significant regional variance exists in terms of coronavirus risk, based on statistical analysis of the INFORM COVID-19 Risk Report prepared by the European Commission. The PCD analysis highlights important relationships between public policy strategies and the construction of both underlying vulnerabilities and coronavirus impacts.Practical implicationsThe PCD approach presented here focuses on the reconciliation of trade-offs. It shows how policy interactions affect vulnerabilities and suggests that coherent policy strategies aimed at reducing vulnerabilities are necessary in order to adequately respond to the coronavirus pandemic.Originality/valueThis analysis frames vulnerability as a socially constructed condition and through implementation of a PCD approach, it indicates how policy strategies contribute to or mitigate vulnerabilities. In doing so, it intends to contribute conceptually to the literature on vulnerability by showing how policy incoherences contribute to the construction of this condition. Empirically, the originality of this article is its statistical analysis of regional variance of coronavirus risk and the qualitative analysis of policy strategies in representative cases and how they have affected vulnerabilities and coronavirus impacts.

Full article is in Spanish.English abstract: This article analyses the perceptions of immigration in Spain through the last two rounds of the European Social Survey. A new methodology of combined analysis of the Social Epidemiology of the Conflict and the Transcend method is proposed from conflict research. The objective of this study is to verify the suitability and viability of this approach and to evaluate the evolution of the perception toward immigration in Spain in recent years. As a result, more effective therapeutic measures have been proposed to face their discrimination and social rejection.Spanish abstract: Este artículo analiza las percepciones hacia la inmigración en España a través de las dos últimas rondas de la Encuesta Social Europea. Partiendo de la investigación en conflictos, se propone una nueva metodología de análisis combinado entre Epidemiología Social del Conflicto y el método Transcend. El objetivo de este estudio será tanto comprobar la adecuación y viabilidad de esta propuesta como evaluar la evolución de la percepción hacia la inmigración en España en los últimos años. Gracias a ello se han planteado una serie de propuestas terapéuticas más eficaces para afrontar su discriminación y rechazo.French abstract: Cet article analyse les perceptions de l’immigration en Espagne à partir des deux dernières versions de l’Enquête sociale européenne. Il propose une nouvelle méthodologie d’analyse qui combine l’épidémiologie sociale du conflit et la méthode Transcend. Son objectif est de confirmer l’adéquation et la viabilité de cette proposition de recherche pour évaluer l’évolution de la perception de l’immigration en Espagne au cours des dernières années. Cette analyse combinée permet de considérer une série de propositions thérapeutiques plus efficaces pour faire face à la discrimination et au refus de l’immigration.

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The training offered to university teaching staff tends to be scant, voluntary and heavily oriented toward novice teachers. With the arrival of Covid-19 and the sudden switch to online teaching, training became an urgent need for teachers. In this context, some faculty members of the University of *anonimizado* created a multi-cohort faculty peer-training group for collaborative learning in multimodal teaching methods. This paper describes the initiative and analyses the impact of the training on participating faculty members. The authors used a mixed methods research strategy with a sequential approach. Results indicate that training action’s collaborative dynamics contributed to the general well-being of the participants, bringing about a reduction in their feelings of isolation, insecurity and lessening their perception that they lacked the skills required for the new situation. Also, intergenerational differences were detected in the effects the training had on more novice and more experienced teachers.

Reseña de Quagmire in Civil War obra de Jonah Shulhofer- Wohl  donde se realiza un examen de los atolladeros que determinan la continuidad de los conflictos entre los beligerantes de una guerra civil.

This article evaluates the perception of security threats associated with the ethnic origin of immigration in Spain, mainly based on the European Social Survey. The objective was to identify which contact- related risk factors influence the perception of security threats related to immigration. Associated with this, we distinguished the degree to which Spaniards link immigration to increased crime. Results show that contact with migrants of Muslim origin can be a determining factor in the negative perception of security. Resumen El presente artículo evalúa la percepción de amenaza hacia la seguridad asociada al origen étnico de la inmigración en España a partir de la Encuesta Social Europea. El objetivo fue identificar qué factores de riesgo relacionados con el contacto influyen en la percepción de las amenazas a la seguridad vinculados con la inmigración. Asociado a esto, se distinguió el grado en que los españoles relacionan la inmigración con el aumento de la delincuencia. Los resultados muestran que el contacto con inmigrantes de origen musulmán puede ser un factor determinante en la percepción negativa de la seguridad. Résumé Cet article évalue la perception de la menace à la sécurité associée à l'immigration en Espagne à travers l'enquête sociale européenne. Ainsi, cet article vise à déterminer quels facteurs de risque liés au contact peuvent exercer une influence dans la perception de la menace à la sécurité associée à l'immigration et à distinguer le degré de perception de cette menace. Notre objectif consiste à identifier les facteurs de risque liés au contact avec les immigrants qui déterminent dans quelle mesure les Espagnols associent l'immigration à une augmentation de la criminalité. Les résultats montrent que le contact avec des migrants d'origine musulmane peut être un facteur déterminant dans la perception négative de la sécurité.