Compliance to achieve treatment success can be improved by providing drug information services (PIO) and counseling to improve understanding of treatment instructions. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of drug information service and counseling on the level of medication adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with hypertension in the Banjarbaru Regional Hospital. This study uses a quasi experimental method with a cross sectional approach and takes patient data prospectively. The results of this study indicate that the group given PIO and counseling showed a high level of adherence as many as 20 respondents (100%). Whereas in the group that was not given PIO and the counseling level of adherence was low, there were 4 respondents (20%). Based on the mann-whitney analysis p-value = 0,000 (<α = 0.05) so that there are differences in the group with PIO and counseling with groups without PIO and counseling, while the chi square analysis p-value = 0.004 (<α = 0 , 05) so that PIO and counseling have a significant effect on the level of adherence to taking medication in patients with DM with hypertension at the Banjarbaru Regional Hospital.
Prevention of the spread of Covid-19 is an essential effort when there are still highly favorable rates & deaths. The provision of education to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is always carried out with community awareness-based programs to maintain immunity. Community service by utilizing kalakai as a natural antioxidant becomes one of the alternatives to support the government. Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F) Bedd.)) is a nail plant that is one of the plants with antioxidants typical of Kalimantan whose history is used as traditional medicine. This potential can be utilized and applied through the empowerment of the community of Palam Village, Cempaka Subdistrict, where many Kalakai plants grow wild. The problems found include lack of information and lack of skills of citizens in food processing based on Kalakai plants, especially in terms of food processing with high antioxidants in the form of counseling to the PKK mothers group Palam Cempaka-Banjarbaru Village. The activity method is the extension of educational provision, namely the theory of antioxidants and the potential of Kalakai, and the direct demonstration/practice of making syrups, teas, and kalakai candy. Residents expect to develop processed food products into UMKM, especially of Palam village, as a business opportunity to improve people's living standards.
ABSTRAK Diare merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat, WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan penatalaksanaan diare pada pasien anak dengan penambahan suplemen zink. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas terapi Zink dengan Tanpa zink terhadap pasien anak di rawat inap rumah sakit Idaman Banjarbaru. metode penelitian menggunakan dekriptif cross sectional dengan studi retrospektif. penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok I, pasien yang mendapatkan terapi standar tanpa diberikan zink, kelompok II, pasien yang mendapatkan terapi standar dengan pemberian zink. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama waktu diare pada kelompok I selama 3 hari dibandingkan dengan kelompok II selama 4.4 hari. Hasil Spps menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok I dan kelompok II (p<0,05). Kata kunci : Diare, Zink, tanpa Zink ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a major public health problem, WHO and UNICEF recommend management of diarrhea in pediatric patients with the addition of zinc supplements. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of Zink therapy with no zinc on pediatric patients inpatient in Banjarbaru ideal hospital. The research method uses cross sectional descriptive with a retrospective study. This study used 2 groups, group I, patients who received standard therapy without zinc, group II, patients who received standard therapy with zinc. The results showed that the average length of time for diarrhea in group I was 3 days compared to group II for 5 days. The Spps results stated that there were significant differences between group I and group II (p <0.05). Keyword: Diarrea, Zink, Without Zink
eruk nipis adalah sejenis tanaman perdu yang banyak tumbuh dan dikembangkan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas fraksi n-heksan kulit buah jeruk nipis pada mencit yang diinduksi vaksin, membuktikan kemampuan antipiretik dari fraksi n-heksan kulit buah jeruk nipis pada mencit yang diinduksi vaksin dan mengetahui dosis fraksi n-heksan kulit buah jeruk nipis yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antipiretik pada mencit yang diinduksi vaksin. Sebanyak 25 ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, kelompok I kontrol positif (parasetamol), kelompok II kontrol negatif (Na-CMC 0,5%), kelompok III, IV, V diberikan fraksi n-heksan kulit buah jeruk nipis dengan dosis 0,07%/20gBB, 0,105%/20gBB dan 0,14%/ 20gBB. Kulit buah jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa saponin, tanin, alkaloid, triterpenoid/steroid, flavonoid dan kumarin yang memberikan aktivitas antipiretik Pengukuran suhu tubuh dilakukan sebelum pemberian induksi vaksin DPT-HB-Hib, dan 30 menit sekali setelah perlakuan sampai menit ke-180. Mencit diinduksi demam menggunakan vaksin DPT-HB-Hib secara intramuskular dengan dosis 0,01ml/gBB mencit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan uji Independent T-Test. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa fraksi n-heksan kulit buah jeruk nipis (C. aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing) mempunyai aktivitas antipiretik pada mencit jantan galur Balb-c dan pada konsentrasi 0,07%, 0,105%, dan 0,14% memiliki kemampuan aktivitas sebagai antipiretik yang tidak berbeda signifikan.
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