In this study, glycerol:potassium carbonate used as a green deep eutectic solvent, for synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing [1,3]dithiine derivatives. The antimicrobial properties of the derivatives against Lactococcus garvieae and Edwardsiella tarda were tested as bacterial strains between aquatic and human based on the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimum lethal concentration (MBC) and inhibition zone diameter (IZD).In addition to antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity testing was performed against MCF-7 breast cancer cells via MTT cell viability assay.
In this study, anticancer, antibacterial (against hospital-isolated antibioticresistant Escherichia coli strains), antifungal, and antioxidant effects of synthesized heterocyclic compounds 5 and 7 containing thiazole core were examined. Cytotoxicity testing was utilized against MCF-7 breast cancer cells via MTT cell viability assay. Antibacterial and antifungal activities were checked out according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines, and antioxidant properties were evaluated through scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals. Results showed the viability of breast cancer cell lines was reliant on concentration of heterocycles and time of incubation. Synthetic compounds exhibited excellent antibacterial and antifungal properties base on their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values as well as high antioxidant activities according to their IC 50 values. Higher anticancer and antibacterial properties were observed with compound 7; on the contrary, thiazole 5 had better antioxidant effects. They can be introduced as potent antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer agents.
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