Due to the decreasing dimensions of manufactured devices, the effect of bit line capacitive coupling on the behavior of faulty memory cells cannot be ignored.
Neighboring cells influence the faulty behavior of defective cells through coupling. This paper analyzes and validates this behavior theoretically and through electrical simulations. The paper evaluates the impact of bit line coupling in SRAMs on cell faulty behavior and identifies necessary conditions to induce worst-case coupling effects.We present a test that guarantees detecting all singlecell static faults in the presence of capacitive coupling and worst-case neighborhood data for any possible open defect.
The presence of parasitic node capacitance on a defective resistive node can induce dynamic changes in the electrical behavior of the circuit in SRAM devices, which may be referred to as the parasitic memory effect. This effect can cause dynamic faults in SRAMs. This paper presents an analysis of the parasitic memory effect in SRAMs on the defective resistive node. The paper demonstrates that the faulty behavior in SRAMs is exacerbated in the presence of parasitic node capacitance, something that reduces the fault coverage of current memory tests, and increases the defect-per-million rates.
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