Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran politik identitas etnis dalam ranah politik dan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak politik identitas etnis dalam pilkades di Desa Siru Kecamatan Lembor kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Informan ditentukan secara purposive sampling, diambil sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang dianggap mampu memberi informasi untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Oleh karena itu, informan yang ditetapkan yaitu kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, tokoh pemuda dan masyarakat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui berbagai tahapan, seperti reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, waktu dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran identitas etnis dalam ranah politik pada setiap pilkades di Desa Siru cukup jitu dijadikan jargon oleh masing-masing kontestan sebagai simbol dan basis untuk mencapai kekuasaan atau sebagai kepala desa. Strategi ini dinilai sukses dengan melihat kondisi masyarakat di Desa Siru yang multi etnis. Sudah beberapa kali dilakukan pilkades pada umumnya didominasi dan dimenangkan oleh etnis Ndahe sebagai etnis mayoritas. Adapun dampak dari politik identitas etnik ini adalah terjadinya konflik yang tergolong ke dalam konflik kepentingan. Hasil konstruksi identitas dalam kontestasi pilkades memunculkan suatu situasi yaitu individu-individu mengidentifikasikan dirinya dengan sesama etnis sehingga lahir suatu sikap etnosentrisme dan menimbulkan konflik social berskala kecil. Meski konflik tersebut tergolong konflik ringan dan tidak bersifat permanen.
This study aims to determine the survival strategy of Bajo tribal coastal community in Sulaho Village, North Kolaka Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are participatory observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that their survival strategies are (1) active relationship and (2) passive relationship. Active relationship is the relation of social process horizontally (the relationship of fellow citizens) with livelihoods as fishermen. As fishermen, they sell their fish catches in traditional markets and if their fish do not sell, they exchange their fish with goods (barter) between traders. They also carry out a system of labor division based on sex, men (fathers, husbands, and sons) act as fishermen or looking for fish in the sea, while women (mothers, wives, and daughters) work in the kitchen and as seller of fish catches in the markets. Meanwhile, passive relationship is the relation of social process vertically (the relationship with government). This includes their limitations in the fields of education, economics and social. They really need attention and assistance from the local government, but in fact there is emptiness (vacuum-relation) until now. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bertahan hidup masyarakat pesisir suku Bajo di Desa Sulaho, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi bertahan hidup mereka berupa (1) relasi aktif, dan (2) relasi pasif. Relasi aktif adalah hubungan proses sosial yang bersifat horizontal (hubungan sesama masyarakat) dengan mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Sebagai nelayan, mereka menjual hasil tangkapannya di pasar-pasar tradisional dan jika hasil tangkapannya tidak laku, mereka melakukan pertukaran hasil nelayan dengan barang (barter) antarpedagang. Mereka juga melakukan sistim pembagian kerja berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kaum pria (bapak, suami, dan anak laki-laki) berperan sebagai nelayan atau mencari ikan di laut, sedangkan kaum wanita (ibu, istri, dan anak perempuan) bertugas di dapur dan sebagai penjual hasil tangkapan di pasar-pasar. Sementara itu, relasi pasif adalah hubungan proses sosial yang bersifat vertikal (hubungan masyarakat dengan pemerintah). Hal ini mencakup keterbatasan mereka di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Mereka sangat membutuhkan perhatian dan bantuan dari pemerintah setempat, tetapi faktanya terjadi kekosongan (vacuum-relation) hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: nelayan, strategi dan relasi, masyarakat pesisir.
Empowerment of education in a society that has limitations in all aspects, becomes a separate obstacle in efforts to eradicate the marginalization of education. This is one of the educational chaotics which is still experiencing fluctuations in the implementation of central policies which are regulated centrally and unilaterally without considering the local wisdom of each different region and resulting in a slump in the education of the Bajo Tribe children. This study uses descriptive qualitative with a case study approach of nine informants with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed. Strategies for alleviating the Marginalization of Education for Bajo Tribe children in North Kolaka Regency, namely: a) an effort to internalize the values believed by the community itself; b) empowerment through education based on local wisdom which includes: parental awareness of education, partisanship with government policies, and utilization of the environment for education.
This study aims to explain information about the patterns of family decision making for parents who have children with special needs in the city of Makassar. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that parents are key figures who play a very important role in providing role models, guidance, and affection in the process of child development. The role of parents in the acceptance of children with special needs is very important. Parents are the best guides and helpers for the independence of children with special needs. The mother as one of the parents of children with special needs has an important role in understanding the needs and development of their children. This is related to the mother's acceptance of children with disabilities, which is shown in the attitude to face children. If parents lack understanding of children with special needs, it can result in a lack of attention and consider the child to be unlucky in the family. Parents are the determinants of a child's life before and after birth. Therefore, it is the responsibility of parents to fully accept the existence of their children and treat them equally in all aspects of life with children in general without any discriminatory attitude and to provide the widest possible opportunity for education.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a phenomenological approach. Informants were determined by purposive sampling, based on the characteristics of the informants that had been determined, namely community leaders, local government and Commercial Sex Workers (CSW). Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The technique of analyzing data is through various stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, while the data validation technique uses source, time, and technique triangulation. The purpose of this study was i) to find out the public response to the presence of prostitution sites in Tanjung Bira District, Bulukumba. ii) knowing how the religious life of CSW in the world of prostitution. The results of this study indicate that, i) the majority of Bira villagers reject the presence of prostitution because it is considered to be only a negative impact, but there are also those who accept the presence of prostitus due to benefits ii) CSW also need people in the world of belief go to places of worship join in religious events that are considered important and also carry out religious acts such as fasting in the holy month of Ramadan, giving alms, paying zakat and performing Eid prayer Abstrak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenemonologis. Informan ditentukan dengan cara purpusive sampling, berdasarkan karakteristik informan yang telah ditentukan yaitu tokoh masyarakat, pemerintah setempat dan Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui berbagai tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan tringulasi sumber, waktu, dan teknik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah i) mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap kehadiran tempat prostitusi di Tanjung Bira Kab. Bulukumba. ii) mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan keberagamaan para PSK dalam dunia prostitusi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, i) masyarakat desa Bira sebagian besar menolak kehadiran tempat prostitusi karena dianggap hanya akan mendatang dampat negatif, namun ada juga yang menerima kehadiran tempat prostitus karena mendapatkan keuntungan ii) PSK juga manusia yang butuh pada dunia keyakinan, mereka juga sering mendatangi tempat ibadah ikut pada acara-acara keagamaan yang dianggap penting dan juga melakukan tindakan-tindakan keagamaan seperti berpuasa dibulan suci ramadhan, bersedekah, membayar zakat dan melaksanakan shalat idul fitri.
Perilaku Sosial, Media Komunikasi
This research contributes to knowledge and ideas in improving the welfare of street vendors after relocation due to the construction of a flyover. In addition, the government's alignment with socio-economic income in meeting the livelihoods and livelihoods of marginalized communities still has many limitations. Therefore, the type of research used is a qualitative research which aims to analyze, understand and describe the welfare of the street vendors after relocation. So this study shows that (i) PKL families on Jalan Andi Pangerang Pettarani cannot be said to be prosperous because they have not met the family welfare indicators, such as some families do not have savings have never been on vacation, which is one of the family indicators
This research is based on the change of tradition in Towuti society more on the lifestyle of city society or westland culture. But the problem is the relationship and the impact that occurs due to the interrelation of tradition-modernization. This research is a content analysis research. This type of research is a type of qualitative data type. Qualitative data include the condition of the research area and the physical aspects of the research area. Data were collected using observation, literature review and documentation study. The analysis method used is the analysis of overlay and descriptive analysis. The informants were determined purpusive sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation, interview. Data analysis techniques through various stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion, while the technique of data validity using source triage, time and technique. The results of this study indicate that, (i) relationships that occur between communities are still good although there have been changes little by little. (ii) the impact of adopting a society that upholds tradition and modern society with various changes.Keywords: Society, Traditional, Modernization.
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