Background
Poor appetite is a common problem among older people; it is known to contribute to weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, and increased mortality, which can affect their community participation and psychological status. In this study, we aimed to identify the relationship between community participation, nutritional appetite, and psychological distress among comorbid older people. This cross-sectional study included 300 elderly people, of whom 100 participated in geriatric clubs and 200 did not. Older people assessment sheet, the Australian Community Participation Questionnaire, the Council on Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire, and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale were used.
Results
Majority of geriatric club members had high community participation, while half of the older people who were not members of the club had moderate community participation levels. Approximately 41.0% of the participants at geriatric clubs had no risk at this time for a nutritional decline, while less than three-quarters of those who are not geriatric club members need frequent appetite reassessment. A correlation was observed between community participation with appetite and psychological distress in those who attended geriatric clubs. Those who are not geriatric club members had correlation between appetite with community participation and psychological distress (P ≤ 0.001).
Conclusions
Good appetite and psychological status are positively impacted by engaging in social activities among older people. Findings suggest that community programs, such as Meal on Wheels programs, and shared group activities can improve appetite and social interaction among older people.
Background: Use of hormonal contraceptives in clinical settings and in the general public, may exacerbate pre-existing anxiety and depressive symptoms. The PLISSIT model is a sex therapy counseling model which can aid any persuasive practitioner to tackle women's sexual health.
Delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting is often under-recognized and undertreated lead to increases morbidity, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of stay. Nurses' knowledge and practice had a significant role in the improvement of the quality of healthcare and preventive measures for patients with delirium. The study aimed: To assess nurses' knowledge and practices regarding care of patients with delirium at AL-Thawra Hospital-Yemen. Subjects & method: A descriptive research design was utilized in this study. The study incorporated a convenience sample of (60) nurses working in the ICUs. Data collection tools included: demographic and workrelated characteristics data, nurses' knowledge questionnaire of delirium, and observational checklist for assessment of nurses' practices caring for delirium patients. Results: Age of studied nurses' was ranged from 25 to 30 years old, and 61.7% of them were females, 55% had a diploma in nursing , and 61.7% of nurses had 1-5 years working in ICU. The majority of the studied nurses had poor knowledge and practices, with a significant decrease in the total mean score (29.72±7.00 & 48.38±20.20), respectively. Conclusion: Nurses had poor knowledge and practices regarding the care of delirium patients. Recommendations: Education program regarding the care of delirium patients in ICU is essential for nurses to improve their knowledge and practices.
Mothers caring for children with disabilities often experience parental stress, than mothers of children without disabilities due to the range of challenges they face. Aim: explore the relationship between parenting stress and social support among mothers of children with different disabilities. Subjects & Method: A descriptive correlational design was utilized. A convenient sample composed 100 of mothers of disabled children who agreed to participate in this study. Data collection tool include: socio-demographic characteristics sheet, parental stress scale, and multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Results: The majority of mothers have moderate and sever levels of parental stress respectively and majority of mothers have lower level of social support. Also, there is a negative and highly statistically significant correlation between total parental stress and social support scores among mothers of handicap children. Conclusion: Mothers of children with different disabilities experiences higher level of stress and lower level of social support. Recommendations: Design continuing health education, training programs, and stress management techniques for mothers who have children with disabilities to face stress and coping with it.
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic management depends on public acceptance of vaccines and vaccine-induced herd immunity remains the best hope for putting a stop to the pandemic. However, vaccination reluctance for COVID-19 remains a significant issue. Aim: This study aimed to explore the correlation between COVID-19 phobia, intolerance of uncertainty, conspiracy mentality and vaccine hesitancy among Assiut University students. Subjects and method: Design: A correlational descriptive research design was used. Setting: this study conducted in six randomly selected faculties at Assiut University. Subjects: A convenient sample of 1300 male and female students from the selected faculties. Tools: Socio-demographic data, COVID-19 phobia scale, conspiracy mentality questionnaire, intolerance of uncertainty scale and vaccine conspiracy beliefs scale. The results: The participant"s students' mean age was 20.52 ±1.33 years. 80.9% had previously suffered from COVID-19. 73.1% of the students had first degree relatives with COVID-19.The total mean scores of the students regarding COVID-19 Phobia and intolerance of uncertainty scales were (50.30 ±13.31 and 28.67 ± 9.35) respectively, whereas the mean scores of the conspiracy mentality and vaccine conspiracy beliefs among the students were (29.70. ± 13.12 and 25.98 ± 9.48) respectively. Conclusion: The current study revealed a strong correlation between COVID-19, intolerance of uncertainty, vaccine conspiracy and conspiracy mentality among studied students and moderate relation between COVID-19, intolerance of uncertainty, vaccine conspiracy and conspiracy mentality and socio-demographic data. Recommendations: Use a different way of social media to explain the importance of vaccines e.g. posters, brochures, gestures, educational videos and innovative technologies such as interactive mobile apps.
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