Assessment of Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Self-Esteem Among Infertile Males

Psychosocial Consequences of Female Infertility in Iran: A Meta-Analysis

“…Self-efficacy stems from the difference between how an individual perceives him/herself (self-concept) and the ideal-self. A small difference between these two leads to high self-efficacy, while larger differences result in low self-efficacy (156). Studies have shown that failure in performing "duties, " such as reproduction and fertility, decreases self-confidence.…”