Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang sangat dekat dengan keberagaman. Terdiri dari kurang lebih 1.300 suku bangsa yang tersebar dari Sabang hingga Merauke, setiap suku tersebut memilki budaya, bahasa, dan cara hidup yang berbeda-beda, bahkan dapat juga menganut sistem kepercayaan atau agama tersendiri. Terbukti, dengan kekayaan perbedaan tersebut, Indonesia dapat berdiri sebagai bangsa dan negara yang merdeka. Namun, sejak 2005 kita dihadapi pada fenomena baru, yakni meningkatnya kasus intoleransi dan radikalisme yang mengatasnamakan isu primordial, seperti agama dan etnis. Mudah saja jika kita mengasumsikan bahwa konflik semata terjadi karena kesalahpahaman antarkelompok semata, atau sebagai akibat dari kesenjangan ekonomi yang menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial. Padahal, yang sebenarnya terjadi tidak lah sesederhana itu. Buku bungai rampai ini akan menelusuri serta menguak kasus-kasus intoleransi dan radikalisme yang terjadi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Data terkini yang telah dikumpulkan melalui observasi mendetail di lapangan serta wawancara eksklusif dengan narasumber yang kompeten akan dianalisis dengan metode ilmiah untuk menghasikan suatu temuan dan kesimpulan yang berkualitas. Dengan demikian, diharapkan buku bunga rampai ini dapat menjadi katalis bagi para pembacanya untuk dapat membangun kehidupan yang lebih positif dalam bingkai keindonesiaan di lingkungan masing-masing.
Tourism is a supporting sector in Banyuwangi. However, increasing number of tourist who visiting Banyuwangi will cause more and more garbage. One of them is Bangsring Under Water which is a top tourist attraction in Banyuwangi regency that frequented by tourists. Many tourists here have an impact on increasing the volume of garbage because of the awareness lack of public concern about the importance of maintaining environmental hygiene. The purpose of the study is to explain how to cope with garbage or waste and to know the supporting factors and barriers in the implementation of garbage and waste management Program in Bangsring Underwater Banyuwangi. The existence of a clean tourism program is a solution to reduce existing waste and also can create a comfortable atmosphere in the tour. It is according to the opinion of James J. (Spillane, 1982) which is the purpose of the event to obtain comfort and satisfaction when we are going to travel. This Program is starting by giving the Totebag as a tool for storing plastic waste, food and garbage that is around the coast. In addition, reward procurement is given as a form of appreciation towards the community who participated in the program of clean tourism. This research is a qualitative study that uses data collection techniques in the form of observation methods, interviews, and documentation. The data source of this research is from primary and secondary data. Analysis of this research using triangulation technique, i.e. the findings obtained tested with interviews conducted with some informant and data produced in triangulation for the conclusion.
Optimisasi merupakan sebuah proses untuk mendapatkan nilai minimum atau maksimum dari sebuah fungsi peluang. Salah satu masalah yang melibatkan proses optimisasi yaitu Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). Studi kasus TSP yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah berkenaan dengan permasalahan pendistribusian barang yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pos Indonesia di Kota Bandar Lampung. Beberapa permasalahan yang dimaksud antara lain keterlambatan pengiriman barang, kurang puasnya pelayanan kantor pos, rute pendistribusian barang yang rumit dan lain-lain. Penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh PT. Pos Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep TSP yang dimaksud dapat diselesaikan dengan Metode Algoritma Genetika (algoritma pencarian yang didasarkan atas mekanisme seleksi alami dan evolusi biologis). Pengunaan metode Algoritma Genetika dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dibahas memberikan hasil bahwa untuk mencapai posisi optimal proses pengujian yang menggunakan order crossover dan inversion mutation perlu dilakukan pengulangan proses sebanyak 8 kali. (80%).
The geographical condition of the Banyuwangi district 5,782.50 km2 is partly a forest area. One element of the agricultural sector that has not been explored optimally is agro-tourism. The physical potential of the Banjar and Segobang Villages has volcanic and Alluvial types which are very fertile because they are located on the slopes of Mount Ijen. The purpose of this research is to encourage the people of Segobang Village and Banjar Village, Licin District to optimize their agricultural land so that they have added value by realizing agro-tourism through community empowerment. The method in this study uses qualitative methods. The results of this study are that farmers need guidance to manage agricultural businesses into tourism businesses, so it is not only limited to how to meet food needs. Village parties need to promote through social / web media, print media and festivals. The potential of each village needs to be combined with branding, Segobang Village with "MINA UMBAR" branding and Banjar Village with "JEMALI" Licin Sweet Orange Branding. Building a network between farmers and several resorts and homestays around the villages of Banjar and Segobang also needs to be done with the aim of good fish, organic rice, palm sugar and slippery oranges can be used as souvenirs and food and beverage menu items.
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