Державний науково-випробувальний центр Збройних Сил України, Чернігів ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ШЛЯХІВ СТВОРЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОБ'ЄКТИВНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ СУЧАСНИХ БпАК ТА УНІФІКАЦІЇ НАЗЕМНИХ СИСТЕМ ОБРОБКИ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ Сучасний етап розвитку безпілотних авіаційних комплексів (БпАК) та їх застосування у Збройних Силах України ускладнено відсутністю чітких однозначних вимог щодо здійснення об'єктивного контролю польотів БпЛА. Подальше удосконалення БпЛА проходить за рахунок застосування сучасних інформаційних технологій. Дослідження виконувалися теоретичним методом. Аналіз наявних систем та навантаження БпЛА визначає необхідність створення уніфікованої вітчизняної системи об'єктивного контролю БпАК шляхом розробки уніфікованих бортових і наземних засобів об'єктивного контролю. Проведені дослідження дозволили визначити завдання системи об'єктивного контролю, можливі варіанти застосування та технічні вимоги до неї. Створення системи об'єктивного контролю БпАК та її застосування в Збройних Силах України є найактуальнішою задачею.
Currently, during the period of active equipping and provision of the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with new and modernized samples of armament and military equipment, there is an urgent need to conduct photo- video registration of the process during the testing of experimental samples with the help of photo and video equipment (cameras, video cameras, thermal imagers, etc.). The main problematic issue is that most of the systems and complexes of photo-video registration of information, which are operated in research laboratories of information and measurement systems of the Armed Forces and industrial enterprises of Ukraine, are outdated and have low technical characteristics. One of the possible ways to solve this issue is the analysis of physical processes that are subject to registration during tests, in order to determine the technical characteristics of photos and video equipment for their purchase for the operation of video surveillance test laboratories. The purpose of the research was to study the technical characteristics of modern photo and video equipment and the possibility of its use in testing weapons and military equipment for various functional purposes, primarily ground. This article analyzes the requirements for modern photo and video equipment, its technical characteristics and principles of operation. Domestic and foreign products were subject to analysis. The study of domestic and foreign experience in the use of such equipment shows that special attention should be paid to high-speed and television photo and video cameras when drawing up general requirements as they are the most complex in terms of construction. Thus, in order to improve the quality of tests of new and modernized samples of armament and military equipment, the technical characteristics of modern photo and video equipment and the possibility of their use during tests were investigated. The use of promising samples of on-board photo and video equipment during tests of armament and military equipment of the ground forces is possible with a wide range of applications.
On-board information measurement and recording systems are designed to control the parameters of both systems and units of the prototype and the sample of automotive equipment and armored vehicles in general, to obtain qualitative and quantitative characteristics to assess their compliance with technical requirements of the request for proposal. The universal modular type on-board information-measuring system must provide acquisition, conversion and registration on the on-board drive of parametric (analog and digital), discrete, audio and video information from on- board systems of armament and military equipment (AME) sample during tests. A special place is occupied by data collection and processing systems during automotive equipment and armored vehicles tests. This is due to the need to obtain during experiments quantitative information about the characteristics of the sample and its systems on the basis of an unbiased evaluation of a significant number of values of physical quantities, which are determined experimentally. Despite the significant difference in the technical characteristics and methods of application of different types of armored vehicles, the information support of their tests has lots in common. From the technical point of view, tests of armored vehicles are a process of obtaining, converting, registering and processing of measuring information generated by on-board systems of AME test sample. The whole complex of engineering measurements instruments (ground measuring instruments, on-board measuring systems, trajectory measurement systems, telemetry systems) using common time equipment, means of acquisition and processing measuring information, control and communication is combined into a single information measuring and computing complex, which in turn allows giving an unbiased evaluation of the characteristics and features of the test object as a whole. In order to improve the quality of testing of new and upgraded sample of automotive equipment and armored vehicles, the need for a universal on-board information measurement and recording systems, its characteristics are analysed, proposals for the composition, as well as general requirements were introduced.
In recent years a number of significant changes have taken place in the field of control, regulation and management in the development processes, manufacture and aircraft’s operation, new international requirements and standards in the field of ensuring flight safety have been put into effect. Large-scale implementation of information technologies in the supporting the technical operation processes of aircraft and monitoring safety of aviation activity is being carried out. The analysis of modern views on the provision in the information component of the aircraft life cycle indicates the need to build such an information and analytical system which will be based on the software-modular principle and will allow through separate modules, information and analytical data to be used by the appropriate categories of specialists in their areas of professional activity. This article is devoted to consideration of the expediency and necessity of building a loss-modular information- analytical system and some of the latest approaches to reduce the negative impact on the operation of aircraft’s during their life cycle of such factors as the time interval of decision-making which in turn has a direct impact on safety flights. At the same time, the issues of tasks formation in the information provision and supporting process’ development, manufacture and subsequent mass long-term operation of newly created and promising aviation equipment are considered aimed at the further development of innovative approaches to the provision of a complex interdisciplinary system of support for the technical and aircraft’s flight-technical operation during their lifetime cycle.
The article examines the possibility for using a modern universal modular measuring system of QUANTUMX series for testing equipment for various functional purposes. The research was conducted by the method of system analysis of technical characteristics of the system. The purpose of the research was to study the technical characteristics, principles of construction of a modern universal modular measuring system of QUANTUMX series of foreign production, its ability to register the necessary parameters of equipment systems for various functional purposes, the possibility of its application in testing. Analysis of technical characteristics and particularities of the use of modern universal modular measuring system during testing of equipment showed that: modern measuring system can be used to measure the parameters of equipment of domestic and foreign production, which will make easier and automate the process of measurement as well as minimize the number of errors that occur during their implementation; measuring system, based on the principle of QUANTUMX is universal. It will ensure a proper measurement process in the course of testing equipment and its components. It will also make possible to measure parameters in systems of different functional purposes (static and dynamic characteristics of objects, temperature, pressure, vibration, overload and other indicators); usage the capabilities of the measuring system will reduce the time to decide on the feasibility of supplying new (upgraded) models of equipment of the Armed Forces and extend the service life of existing samples. The results of the work should be used in the study of the possibility of laboratory measuring instrumentation acquisition for equipment testing by research institutions and industrial enterprises.
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