The article discusses the impact of the pandemic COVID-19 on the human rights, in particular, the right to freedom of movement and free choice of residence. The purpose of the article is to investigate whether the restrictions implemented to prevent spread of the infection were legitimate and necessary. The concept and content of the right to free movement according to Ukrainian legislation has been investigated. The legitimate grounds for restriction of human rights were analyzed. The state of compliance of Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of the EU and world standards was revealed. The range of issues that Ukraine faced during the pandemic COVID-19 and limitations of human rights were disclosed. Particular attention was paid to legal acts which implemented such limitations. It was revealed that the approach of the Ukrainian legislator while implementing restrictions of human rights was unconstitutional and violated fundamental human freedoms. General and special scientific methods were used in the process of research, such as dialectical, comparative, dogmatic and legal methods.
У науковій статті автор провів наукове дослідження питання захисту сімейних прав та інтересів в частині визначення та розкриття окремих способів захисту сімейних прав та інтересів Європейським судом з прав людини. На підставі проведеного дослідження, автор дійшов висновку, що Європейський суд з прав людини застосовує такі способи захисту сімейних прав та інтересів: встановлення факту порушення сімейного права чи інтересу, що передбачений або виводиться із відповідного права, передбаченого Конвенцією про захист прав та основоположних свобод; відшкодування матеріальної та моральної шкоди, заподіяної порушенням сімейного права чи інтересу, що перебачений або виводиться із положень Конвенції. Правовими наслідками їх застосування є можливість скасування судового рішення, яким порушене відповідне право чи інтерес на підставі заяви про перегляд судового рішення за виключними обставинами; відшкодування державою, що допустила порушення, завданої матеріальної або моральної шкоди, а при затримці виконання рішення – сплата державою неустойки; вчинення державою-учасницею додаткових заходів індивідуального характеру, що спрямовані на виконання обов’язку щодо виконання рішення Суду.
The article deals with the legal issues of countering gender-based violence in a posthumanism society in Ukraine and the European Union. The structure of the article consists of four chapters. The first chapter "General principles for countering gender-based violence in a posthumanism society" emphasizes that gender-based violence is a complex social problem. The second chapter, "Issues of formulating a definition of the term gender", analyses the historical aspects of the formation of the term gender, as well as the history of Christian NGOs' struggles with gender strategies in the United Nations and the European Union. The third chapter, "Development of gender equality strategy in a posthumanism society" explores the content of the concept of "Gender equality". The fourth chapter examines in detail the main provisions of the Convention concerning the struggle against gender-based violence as well as determines the issues of the ratification of the Istanbul Convention in Ukraine as European country. It is concluded that the introduction of modern forms and methods of combating gender-based violence, based on best international practices, requires the development not only of monitoring the effectiveness of legislation but also of monitoring the effectiveness of the activities of entities implementing measures of preventing and combating genderbased violence.
In a scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the prospects for the introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine in the context of the concept of e-democracy and digitalization. Based on the study, the author concluded that the legal basis for the introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine is the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 8, 2017 № 797-r, which approved the Concept of e-democracy in Ukraine and action plan for its implementation. also the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of June 12, 2019 № 405-r, which approved the action plan for the implementation of this Concept for 2019- 2020. Despite the fact that these documents provided for the development and submission to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Electronic Voting” in the third quarter of 2020, but so far this bill has not been developed. On the other hand, the Law of Ukraine “On the All-Ukrainian Referendum” was adopted, which establishes the possibility of using electronic voting, which should be carried out by means of an automated information and telecommunication system. Based on the content of the adopted law, the technology of e-voting in Ukraine remains unclear, but it is possible to use the experience of Estonia, Switzerland or France, which successfully use e-voting during elections and referendums. There are currently no documents concerning the introduction of electronic voting in the elections of the President of Ukraine, People’s Deputies of Ukraine and local elections. The application of the e-voting system in Ukraine through the use of the Estonian experience will increase the opportunities for more voters to vote, for whom a direct visit to the polling station was problematic; eliminate the human factor in the processing and counting of votes, as this counting will be automated; speed up the counting process. At the same time, given the current threats to cybersecurity and the possibility of unauthorized interference in the work of automated information and telecommunications systems, there may be threats of interference in the process of processing the election results
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