Due to the statistical uncertainty of loads and power sources found in smart grids, effective computational tools for probabilistic load flow analysis and planning are now becoming indispensable. In this research, we describe a unified simulation framework that allows quantifying the probability distributions of a set of observation variables as well as evaluating their sensitivity to potential variations in the power demands. The proposed probabilistic technique relies on the generalized Polynomial Chaos algorithm and on a region-wise aggregation/description of the time-varying load profiles. It is shown how detailed statistical distributions of some important figures of merit, which includes voltage unbalance factor in distribution networks, can be calculated with a two-orders of magnitude acceleration compared to standard Monte Carlo analysis. In addition, it is highlighted how the associated sensitivity analysis is of guidance for the optimal allocation and planning of new loads.
This paper presents a framework to analyze the problem of real-time management of Smart Grids. For this purpose, the energy management is integrated with the power system through a telecommunication system. The use of Multiagent Systems (MAS) leads the proposed algorithm to find the best-integrated solution, taking into consideration the operating scenario and the system characteristics. With this framework it was possible to evaluate the design of the energy management and the impact of the algorithm developed in the MAS. In the same way, the data sent from the power system to be used for energy management have a direct impact on his behavior. The proposed framework is tested with the help of a microgrid, so the results may be replicated.
This paper deals with the problem of real-time management of Smart Grids. For this sake, 1 the energy management is integrated with the power system through a telecommunication system.
2The use of Multiagent Systems leads the proposed algorithm to find the best-integrated solution, 3 taking into consideration the operating scenario and the system characteristics. The proposed 4 technique is tested with the help of an academic microgrid, so the results may be replicated.
This work aims to implement and analyze the effect of the Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) implementation in the bean packaging operation in a company in east Minas Gerais, Brazil. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology used was action research. Two cycles of action research were conducted; the first to carry out phase one of SMED, and the second to execute phases two and three. Originality/Research gap: There are few studies on the application of Lean Manufacturing tools in agroindustry. Some works present case studies, mainly in the food supply chain aiming to fill this gap. Regarding SMED applied in agribusiness, no work was found. Key statistical results: The implementation of this methodology allowed the reduction of setup time by around 58%, the distance travelled by operators in the process by approximately 50%, in addition to gains in a production capacity of 14%. Practical Implications: It is concluded that the application of the methodology caused an increase in the company’s productivity, as it was possible to obtain gains in productive capacity without changing the amount of hours worked or the number of employees involved in the production process. Limitations of the investigation: This methodology was applied only once and the challenges encountered were not documented.
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