UPDATE 48,452 cases of COVID-19* 3,770 associated deaths 4,268 health-care workers $ *ISS collects data on cases that tested positive for SARS-COV-2 infection diagnosed by all Italian Regions/Autonomous Provinces. Data could differ from aggregated data from the Italian Ministry of Health and the Italian Civil Protection. $ The term "health-care worker" is based on the occupation and not on the place of exposure. § Case Fatality Rate Median age of cases; 63 years Data available for 15,310 cases

POMR should be reported as a health indicator by all countries and regions of the world. POMR reporting is feasible, credible, achieves a consensus of acceptance for reporting at national level. Hospital and Service level POMR requires interpretation using simple measures of risk adjustment such as urgency, age, the condition being treated or the procedure being performed and ASA status.

Summary The Primary Trauma Care programme is a course designed to train anaesthetists, surgeons and others in the systematic review and management of severe trauma victims at the District Hospital. Over the last 10 years, many individuals have been involved in training, empowering and supporting doctors and nurses in a number of countries. Local programmes and training courses are increasingly co‐ordinated by regional offices in South America, India, China, Indonesia, the South Pacific and Africa. The Primary Trauma Care Foundation continues to support these regional offices in their need for qualified instructors, fund‐raising, and for updating educational material. With anaesthetic support, the Primary Trauma Care Foundation will continue to empower anaesthetists worldwide as they work with their surgical colleagues to treat severely injured patients in areas where, previously, due to inadequate resources and training, comprehensive treatment was not available.

We examined the dose-response relationship of sevoflurane/Compound A and urinary excretion of albumin, glucose, and alpha-GST. Sevoflurane exposure for 8 h at a 2-L/min inflow rate produces transient albuminuria and enzymuria in healthy volunteers when the dose of Compound A exceeds 240 ppm-h (30 ppm for 8 h).