PendahuluanPeningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia yang diperkirakan mencapai 273,2 juta jiwa pada 2025, menyebabkan adanya kebutuhan yang terus meningkat dalam produksi pangan. Dalam tahun terakhir telah terjadi peningkatan minat untuk memperkuat dan mengintensifkan produksi pangan lokal dalam mengurangi dampak buruk dari kekurangan pangan dan kelaparan. Penelitian Purwantini dan Mewa (2009) menunjukkan bahwa persediaan pangan yang cukup secara nasional terbukti belum menjamin perwujudan ketahanan pangan pada tingkat wilayah (regional), rumah tangga ataupun individu. Dengan demikian ada perhatian yang ditujukan pada lahan pekarangan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam membangun ketahanan pangan dan gizi di AbstractThe growing food needs become a significant issue due the population increases, farming lands converted, and climate change. One of attempt to support food needs is utilizing gardening that are environmental friendly and based on local resources. Optimizing gardening through women farmers group can be a huge potential in sustainability gardening. Therefore the role of women farm leaders is essential to direct their members toward this purpose. The objective of research was to analyze the influence of women farm leaders in gardening utilization. This research was conducted in Bogor through a survey method. Number of respondents was 75 people with a proportional simple random sampling technique. The data was collected in February to April 2014 and was analyzed using regression model. The result showed that gardening utilization sustainability was still similar with Food Consumption Acceleration Movement (P2KP) program, as seen from the types and number of plants. The role of women farm leaders that affect gardening utilization sustainability were motivators, and problem solvers. Groups leaders involvement in the utilization gardening can affect group members to maintain activities gardening post P2KP program. The role of groups leaders can be increased through extension activities, the use of communication media, and interact with other sources of information. Keywords: role, food needs, yard, women farmers AbstrakKebutuhan pangan yang terus meningkat menjadi masalah penting seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, banyaknya lahan yang beralih fungsi, dan permasalahan iklim global. Salah satu upaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dengan melanjutkan kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang ramah lingkungan dan berdasarkan sumber daya lokal. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui pemberdayaan kelompok wanita tani dapat dijadikan suatu potensi yang cukup besar dalam melanjutkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Oleh sebab itu peran kelompok wanita tani menjadi sangat penting dalam mengarahkan anggota kelompok untuk melanjutkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh peran ketua kelompok wanita tani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bogor dengan metode survey. Jumlah R...
The Duano Tribe are fishermen that run fishing businesses traditionally. Generally, they use longlines and drift gill nets equipment for fishing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the income of fishermen that use longlines and drift gill nets based on the main catch of Belanak and Senangin fish and the contribution of fishing business income to the total fisherman income. The descriptive method that the author used to analyze where data were collected from 29 fishermen of Duano Tribe. This research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir village, Indragiri Hilir, Riau, in May 2021. The result shows that the average fishing income of Duano Tribe that use longlines is IDR.51,782,948.-year-1 and the average fishing income of Duano Tribe that uses drift gill nets is IDR.26,931,235.-year-1. The income of the Duano tribe using longlines is higher than drift gill nets, even with the same average duration of fishing. The contribution of income using longlines to the income of the Duano Tribe fishermen is 85 percent, and the contribution of income using drift gill nets to the income of the Duano Tribe fishermen is 78 percent. The income contribution using longline is higher than the income contribution using drift gill nets. Based on the contribution criteria, both income from fishing with drift gill nets and longlines provide a high contribution.
Pandemi Covid-19 disikapi dengan berbagai bentuk rekayasa sosial, seperti pembatasan sosial berskala besar dan menengah, kebijakan sekolah dan bekerja dari rumah, serta penerapan protokol kesehatan. Hal tersebut melahirkan perubahan sosial yang direncanakan dengan hasil akhir yang diharapkan adalah terputusnya mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi faktor penggerak perubahan sosial, (2) mengidentifikasi rekayasa sosial (program pemerintah) yang diterima masyarakat nelayan Kecamatan Sungai Apit pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan (3) mengidentifikasi bentuk perubahan sosial masyarakat nelayan Kecamatan Sungai Apit akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer yang dilakukan adalah in-depth interview dengan informan kunci serta studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder terkait indikator perubahan sosial. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa faktor penggerak perubahan sosial berasal dari eksternal masyarakat/faktor eksogen, yakni program dan kebijakan pemerintah (BLT Covid-19, PSBB, serta pemberlakuan sekolah dan bekerja dari rumah) sebagai bentuk rekayasa sosial yang memengaruhi perubahan sosial masyarakat nelayan. Bentuk perubahan sosial yang terjadi adalah perubahan jenis kegiatan produktif, tingkat kesejahteraan, dan budaya atau gaya hidup masyarakat. Rekayasa sosial pada masa Covid-19 tidak menyebabkan perubahan pada struktur masyarakat nelayan, tetapi perubahan pada budaya masyarakat.Title: Social Changes Of Fisheries Community In Sungai Apit Subdistrict Due To Pandemi Social Engineering Covid-19The Covid-19 pandemic has been addressed with various forms of social engineering such as large and medium-scale social restrictions, school policies and work from home and the application of health protocols. This gave birth to planned social changes with the expected end result being the discontinuation of the chain of the spread of Covid-19. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify the driving factors for social change, (2) to identify social engineering (government programs) received by the fishers community of Sungai Apit Subdistrict during the Covid-19 pandemic and (3) identify the form of social change in the fishers community of Sungai Apit Subdistrict due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying social engineering. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The primary data collection technique was in-depth interviews with key informants and a literature study was conducted to collect secondary data related to indicators of social change. The method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show that the driving factors for social change come from external community/exogenous factors, namely government programs and policies (BLT Covid-19, PSBB and implementation of school and work from home) as a form of social engineering that affects social change in fishers communities. The form of social change that occurs is a change in the type of productive activity, the level of welfare and the culture or lifestyle of the community. Social engineering during the Covid-19 period did not cause changes to the structure of the fishers community, but rather a change in the culture of the community.
Efficiency is an important aspect that can be used as a benchmark for making decisions in production with various available production input alternatives. Knowing efficiency both technically and economically will reduce the gap between productivity that should be produced. Efficiency is used as an indicator in seeing the ability of the production unit in the fishing business, to know the potential for production inputs it is necessary to analyze its efficiency both technically and economically as well as its development potential. So this research was conducted to see how the efficiency of the dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in Tanah Merah District is technically by looking at the factors that affect fishing production and its financial feasibility. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis with a survey method approach and uses an analysis of technical efficiency and financial feasibility. The results showed that the technical efficiency of the capture fisheries business using drift nets by looking at the Cobb-Douglas production function showed a VRS value of 1.185 > 1, which means that it is in the increasing return to scale category where the percentage increase in production is greater for the addition of production factors so that the use of production factors is technically efficient. . Based on the results of the financial feasibility analysis it was concluded that the fishing business using drift nets is feasible to be cultivated in terms of financial parameters in the form of R/C ratio, PPC and ROI.
Kerupuk puli merupakan produk santapan berbahan bawah beras yang sangat digemari oleh warga. Kerupuk ini gampang ditemukan dimana saja. Tidak hanya biayanya yang murah, kerupuk ini banyak disukai warga sebab rasanya gurih serta gampang didapat. Perihal inilah yang menjadikan warga banyak membuka kesempatan usaha dengan menjual kerupuk puli tersebut. Sebagian diantara UKM yang sudah mengelola usaha pembuatan kerupuk puli ini merupakan UKM kepunyaan Bunda Samijah yang bertempat di Jalur Kartini, Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Owner UKM tersebut jadi mitra dalam aktivitas PKM ini. Kasus yang terdapat pada mitra ini merupakan proses pengemasan yang kurang baik. Sepanjang ini mitra memakai parafin dalam mengemas kerupuk puli yang sudah dikemas dalam plastik. Kurang merekatnya plastik yang direkatkan tersebut menimbulkan kerupuk terkontaminasi dengan hawa luar sehingga gampang melempem serta jadi kurang higienis. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari diadakannya aktivitas dedikasi warga ini merupakan membagikan pendampingan serta pelatihan manajemen pengemasan produk kerupuk puli kepada mitra UKM Kerupuk Puli. Tata cara yang digunakan merupakan transfer ilmu pengetahuan terpaut dengan desain merk dagang ataupun manajemen pengemasan yang menarik kepada owner usaha. Hasil dari aktivitas ini merupakan mitra mempunyai bonus pengetahuan terpaut pengemasan produknya supaya lebih baik serta menarik dan sanggup membuat merk dagang simpel. Sedangkan, akibat positif yang terjalin sehabis dicoba aktivitas ini merupakan mitra sanggup menciptakan produk kerupuk puli yang lebih bermutu disebabkan dengan proses pengemasan yang baik kemasan kerupuk tidak hendak gampang bocor sehingga kerupuk tidak gampang melempem( senantiasa renyah)
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