The use of ethanol as a solvent for secondary metabolite compounds is very widespread. Ethanol can dissolve flavonoid compounds and phenolic compounds from plants. To be able to utilize ethanol as a solvent is dependent on some factors of concentration, temperature, time, and selection of extraction methods. This study uses the method by searching scientific articles from the MDPI website database. The Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) method is very suitable for the optimization of ethanol as a solvent. The optimal use of ethanol is in the concentration range of 50-80%, temperature conditions in the range of 40-70�C, and the extraction time is in the range of 30 minutes - 24 hours.
ABSTRAK Bahan alam digunakan manusia sebagai obat untuk menyembuhkan, mencegah penyakit tertentu dan menjaga kondisi badan agar tetap sehat. Bahan alam yang digunakan dikenal dengan istilah obat herbal. Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) dan Nanas (Ananas cosmosus (L) Merr) merupakan sebagian dari bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa kimia pada ekstrak etanol mentimun dan ekstrak etanol nanas yaitu senyawa saponin, steroid, terpenoid, tanin dan secara kualitatif. Ekstrak etanol mentimun dan ekstrak etanol nanas didapatkan dengan metode maserasi. Hasil identifikasi senyawa kimia menunjukan ekstrak etanol mentimun mengandung senyawa kimia terpenoid, saponin dan fenolik. Ekstrak etanol nanas mengandung terpenoid dan fenolik. Kata kunci: Identifikasi senyawa kimia, Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L), Nanas (Ananas cosmosus (L) Merr) ABSTRACT Natural materials has used by humans as a medicine to cure, prevent certain diseases and maintain body condition in order to stay healthy. Natural materials are used is known as herbal medicine. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) and Pineapple (Ananas cosmosus (L) Merr) is part of the natural materials that can be used as an alternative treatment. This study aims to identified the chemical compounds in extracts of cucumber ethanol and ethanol extract of pineapple there are saponins, steroids, terpenoids, tannins and qualitatively. The ethanol extract of cucumber and pineapple ethanol extracts obtained by maceration method. The results of the identification of chemical compounds showed the ethanol extract of cucumber contains chemical compounds terpenoids, saponins and phenolic. The ethanol extract of pineapple contains terpenoids and phenolic. Keywords: Identification of chemical compounds, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L), pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr)
ABSTRAKKesehatan reproduksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dipahami oleh semua orang, khususnya remaja Wanita. Banyak remaja mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dari media sosial yang tidak terjamin kebenarannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah remaja wanita. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengadakan webinar. Pembicara menyampaikan materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi melalui webinar dan membuat leafleat untuk dibaca oleh mitra. Sebelum mengikuti webinar remaja wanita diuji pengetahuannya mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dengan pretest. Setelah mendapatkan pemaparan materi, dilakukan postest. Hasil analisis pretest didapatkan 70% peserta kurang memahami tentang Kesehatan reproduksi dan hasil dari postest menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan hasil 98% peserta mendapatkan nilai yang sempurna. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui webinar dan pembuatan leafleat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan remaja wanita mengenai pentingnya kesehatan reproduksinya. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi, Remaja Wanita ABSTRACTReproductive health is very important to be understood by everyone, especially young women. Many teenagers get knowledge about reproductive health from social media that is not guaranteed to be true. This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health. The partners of this activity are young women. Method of community service by holding webinars. The speaker delivered material on reproductive health through webinars and made leaflets for partners to read. Before participating in the webinar, young women were tested for their knowledge of reproductive health using a pretest. After getting the presentation of the material, a posttest was conducted. The results of the pretest analysis showed that 70% of participants did not understand about reproductive health and the results of the posttest showed an increase in knowledge with the result that 98% of participants got perfect scores. So it can be concluded that the community service carried out through webinars and the creation of leaflets increases the knowledge and insight of young women about the importance of their reproductive health. Keywords: Education, Reproductive Health Problems, Adolescent Women
Hypertension is still the most common disease in the world. South Kalimantan Province in 2018 became the province with the highest number of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia. Hypertensive patients will undergo hypertension therapy for the rest of their lives so that blood pressure can still be well controlled. Lifelong therapy can reduce patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs; this can result in failed therapeutic goals and lead to the emergence of other diseases such as myocardial infarction and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze sociodemographic factors and clinical factors that may be related to patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs in Banjar Regency. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low compliance in consuming hypertension drugs. The analysis showed that sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, occupation, and place of getting the drug and clinical factors in the form of drugs used and blood pressure control did not show a significant relationship. The education factor shows a p-value < 0.05, which indicates the education factor has a significant relationship.
Distribution of pharmaceutical products from the pharmaceutical industry before reaching the pharmacy service point must be through wholesale. Good distribution practice methods are a set of standardized routine working methods, which ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products remain intact from the very beginning to the end of the expiration period. Good distribution practice methods must be implemented by all wholesale in Indonesia so that wholesale operations can run effectively and efficiently. All pharmaceutical wholesalers must have standard operating procedures, personnel with integrity, and a good documentation system.
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