Abstrak: Salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia adalah lobster. Pulau Lombok merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil lobster yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Namun demikian, produktivitas budidaya pembesaran lobster di Pulau Lombok masih rendah karena faktor manajemen. Sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi teknis untuk pengembangan budidaya pembesaran lobster yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi usaha pembesaran lobster (2) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan faktor yang memengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usaha pembesaran lobster. Data primer diambil melalui survei terhadap 106 rumah tangga pembudidaya lobster. Fungsi produksi stokastik frontier Cobb-Douglass dengan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) digunakan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pada masing-masing usaha pembesaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pembudidaya adalah efisien secara teknis dengan rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,91. Input produksi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan adalah jumlah bibit, pakan dan lama waktu budidaya. Faktor yang memengaruhi inefisiensi teknis adalah umur pembudidaya, pengalaman, pendidikan dan persepsi pembudidaya terhadap keberlanjutan usaha pembesaran lobster.Kata kunci: efisiensi teknis, usaha pembesaran lobster, fungsi produksi stokastik frontier, Cobb-Douglas, MLE
Fluctuations of oil prices generally affect performance of manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic condition in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the volatility of international oil prices and its impact on manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. The analytical methods used are the ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. Volatility of international oil prices tends to vary over time (time varying) and increases. In addition, the impacts also vary among industries. Volatility of world oil prices has a tendency to provide negative influence on the Indonesian manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. Nevertheless, advanced durability against shock volatility performed by the manufacturing sector tending to have linkages with the agricultural sector, such as processed food, fertilizer and pesticide.
Economic development contributes to integration and trade dynamics among countries. From now on, with global economic crisis as background setting, market diversification seems to be an appropriate strategy to minimize the hazardous impact on Indonesia's trade balance performance. It appears that the Middle East is a promising region with Turkey, Tunisia, dan Morocco as potential trade partners. An Intra Industry Trade (IIT) analysis shows that Indonesia experiences a relatively higher trade integration with Turkey compared to those with Tunisia and Morocco. In the meantime, a Constant Market Share Analysis (CMS) analysis indicates that the existing export dynamics is convergence for potential products. These products of animal and vegetable fats and oils, wood and wood products, and rubber and rubber products vary in decomposition effects in each trade partner. Combination of market intelligence and export product differentiation is considered as a comprehensive recommendation in first round stage for the Indonesia-Middle East FTA. Key words : IIT, CMS, Indonesia, Middle East ABSTRAKPerekonomian dunia yang berkembang pesat menyebabkan semakin tingginya integrasi dan dinamika perdagangan antarnegara. Dengan latar belakang krisis keuangan global, strategi diversifikasi pasar dianggap tepat untuk meminimisasi dampak yang merugikan bagi performa neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Komitmen strategi diversifikasi destinasi pasar memunculkan kawasan Timur Tengah sebagai kawasan yang potensial, meliputi Turki, Tunisia, dan Maroko. Analisis Intra Industry Trade (IIT) menunjukkan bahwa derajat integrasi perdagangan Indonesia-Turki lebih erat dibandingkan dengan Tunisia dan Maroko. Sementara itu, analisis Constant Market Share (CMS) mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat fenomena yang konvergen bagi dinamika ekspor Indonesia, dimana minyak yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan hewan, kayu dan produk kayu, serta karet dan produk karet menjadi produk yang potensial dengan efek
Demand for rice as Indonesian main food staple continues increasing along with the population growth. Currently, most of rice production is still supported by use of chemical fertilizers not environmentally friendly. Government through the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 40/2007 recommends organic fertilizer application to improve soil condition and fertility as well as to increase inorganic fertilizer efficiency. One of the organic fertilizers which has been widely applied by farmers is Beka-Pomi fertilizer, a package consisting of Beka decomposer and Pomi organic fertilizers. This research aims to analyze Beta-Pomi customers segmentation, customer satisfaction level, and the main factors affecting farmers' satisfaction as the fertilizer users. Primary data were collected through random survey of 180 paddy farmers using the fertilizer in Central Java, West Kalimantan, and Lampung Provinces in February-June 2016. The data were analyzed using the descriptive, IPA, CHAID, and CSI methods. Results of analysis indicated that the fertilizer users were dominated by farmers of productive age group (76%), Jajar Legowo and Haston planting pattern (90%), with educational level from primary to secondary schools (91%), agriculture as side job (73%), and land tenure less than 1 hectare (61%). Most farmers satisfied with the Beka-Pomi fertilizer performance (CSI = 80.22%). The main determinants of the satisfaction were land area, planting pattern, educational level, product opinion, farmers' activities, farmers' interest, absence of side effects, ability to produce paddy above 10 tonnes/hectare and quick response from the officers. To increase Beka-Pomi sales, it is necessary to improve facilities and field officers' qualities, decrease product price, and appreciate the farmers applying the fertilizer. Keywords: customer satisfaction, organic fertilizer, paddy farmers ABSTRAKKebutuhan beras sebagai makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia akan terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Sampai saat ini, sebagian besar produksi padi masih didukung oleh penggunaan pupuk kimia yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Pemerintah melalui Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 40/2007 merekomendasikan penggunaan pupuk organik untuk memperbaiki kondisi dan kesuburan tanah, sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Salah satu pupuk organik/hayati yang telah beredar di kalangan petani adalah pupuk Beka-Pomi yang merupakan paket pupuk hayati (decomposer) Beka dan organik Pomi untuk tanaman padi. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis segmentasi, tingkat kepuasan, dan faktor-faktor utama yang memengaruhi kepuasan petani sebagai konsumen pupuk. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei secara acak pada 180 petani padi yang telah menggunakan pupuk Beka-Pomi di Jawa Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, dan Lampung pada bulan Februari-Juni 2016. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, IPA, CHAID, dan CSI. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna pupuk Beka-Pomi didominasi oleh petani kelompok umur produktif (76%), pola tanam Jajar Legowo...
In the Oil World 2014 report, Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producer with production of 28 million tons in 2014. Due to increasing market demand for palm oil, environmental and social issues are becoming more essential. This situation requiring a strategy and a policy that is able to balance between the increases of the economic benefits of production while the environmental and social impacts should be minimized. This study aims to identify and describe strategies and policies related to the development of the oil palm industry and its implementation at some companies in Indonesia and to identify factors affecting the competitiveness of the oil palm industry. This study uses ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) analytic method with the panel experts of oil palm industry stakeholders from the corporate, government, association, environmental NGOs and academia as respondentts. The results show that the strategy is carried out on the development of a sustainable oil palm industry should increase the attention to the environmental and social aspects with regard to economic aspects. Factors of social, environment, and law enforcement by the government are the most important factors of the strategies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.