Stunting prevalence in South Kalimantan has been higher than the national figure and is the sixth highest in Indonesia. Not many studies in South Kalimantan have analysed the risk factors for stunting comprehensively that combine sociodemographic factors, utilization of maternal health services, and characteristics of children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyse sociodemographic factors, utilization of maternal health services, and characteristics of children under 5 as determinants of stunting in South Kalimantan Province. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection used secondary data from the results of South Kalimantan Baseline Health Research 2018. The total population of toddlers obtained from South Kalimantan Baseline Health Research 2018 data was 1218 toddlers, and all of them were taken as samples. Data analysis used a chi square test for bivariate test and Logistic Regression for multivariate test. There is a relationship between mother’s education level (p = 0.001), father’s education (p = 0.002), toddler age (p < 0.001), low birth weight (p = 0.05), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.008), and underweight (p = 0.000) with stunting. The data were continued with the Logistics Regression test and the dominant variables related to stunting were underweight (p < 0.001 with OR 18,241), under-five age (p < 0.001, with OR value for ages 24–35 months 9511), and premature birth (p = 0.027 with an OR of 2187). The conclusion of this study is that the most important factor in the incidence of stunting in South Kalimantan is underweight nutritional status.
Salah satu dampak dari kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia adalah income shock yang terjadi pada setiap golongan masyarakat, terutama rumah tangga berpendapatan rendah. Income shock ini berpotensi menurunkan kuantitas dankualitas konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak income shock yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap konsumsi pangan rumah tangga di Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data dasarSusenas 2017. Simulasi dilakukan dengan memasukkan model persamaan regresi pendapatan dengan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penurunan kategori Tingkat Kecukupan Energi (TKE) dan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein (TKP), terutama pada rumah tangga berpendapatan rendah setelah disimulasikan terkena income shock -10%, -20%, dan -30%. Pada rumah tangga berpendapatan rendah, jenis pangan strategis yang bersifat elastis atau mewah antara lain jagung, daging ayam, daging sapi, dan susu mengalami penurunan konsumsi yang signifikan.
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