Background: Indonesia lags behind its peers with regard to ART coverage of PLHIV. Insufficient HIV testing among MSM and other key affected populations remains a barrier to increasing ART coverage. Objective: This report presents the results of the first government-endorsed implementation research study of a community screening approach to increasing the rate of HIV testing among MSM in three cities. Methods: All new MSM outreach contacts meeting eligibility criteria during March-June 2017 were included in the study. HIV testing at a government health facility, which is required to qualify for government-supported ART, was advised for all new contacts. Men refusing formal testing were offered an HIV screening test in a community setting using a saliva-based rapid test and advised to get a confirmatory test at a health facility. All outreach contacts and testing activities were recorded on individual client records. Results: Of 1,149 eligible MSM, 27% were willing to be referred to receive HIV testing at a health facility, among which 83% were confirmed to have been tested. Of the 838 study subjects refusing health facility testing, 38% accepted community screening. The screening positivity rate was 14.8%. Only 38% of men with reactive screening tests received a confirmatory test at a health facility, along with 8% of those with non-reactive tests. Conclusion: While community screening resulted in more MSM knowing their HIV status, reluctance to avail government health facility-based services, or indeed to be tested at all, must be addressed if community screening is to accelerate progress in getting HIV-positive MSM onto treatment.
Determining the final waste disposal site is a complex problem for Lamandau Regency, which is a developing district, the more people there are every year, the more waste is produced. However, determining the location is still done subjectively without considering the influencing factors and is still manual. In problems like this, the decision support system can be used as a solution to help make decisions. This study aims to implement a decision support system in determining the final disposal site using the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method which is applied in the form of a Web Application using a prototype model. In determining the final disposal site, there are 5 criteria to be assessed, namely: Cover Land with an initial weight of 0.2, Rain Intensity with an initial weight of 0.1, Nature Reserve with an initial weight of 0.2, Agriculture with an initial weight of 0.3 and Entrance roads with an initial weight of 0.2, and the number of alternatives consists of 5 locations. The findings show that the error rate of this system is below 5%. After testing all modules or system components, all of them were successful and feasible to be used as a tool in determining the final place of development.
UMKM sangat berpengaruh pada perekonomian masyarakat. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah agar seluruh masyarakat memiliki penghasilan dan kalau memungkinkan memiliki usaha sendiri, seperti pelatihan, pembinaan dan pendampingan. Tetapi usaha tersebut tidak menjamin UMKM semakin meningkat, baik dari segi kuantitas maupun dari segi kualitas. Karena Jumlah penduduk menganggur di Sumatra Barat bertambah 12.800 orang dalam satu tahun belakangan, sejak 2016 hingga 2017. Padahal jika UMKM berkembang akan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat karena akan mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia di sumatera barat. Bagus tidaknya kinerja UMKM sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja individu yang mengelola UMKM tersebut. Dan kinerja individu tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.Oleh karena itu peneliti meneliti berbagai faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja individu pada UMKM di kota Padang, seperti, gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi, motovasi kerja dan locus of control. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan program SPPS 16. Secara simultan keempat variabel itu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pada UMKM Di Kota Padang tetapi secara parsial hanya variabel morivasi kerja yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja individu pada derajat α 10%. Dan besarnya variasi kemampuan keempat variabel itu dalam menjelaskan kinerja individu sangat kecil, yaitu 4,2%. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja, Locus of Control, Kinerja individu.
ABSTRAKSetiap tim sepak bola mempunyai standar yang digunakan oleh pelatih dalam menentukan pemain yang sesuai dengan kriteria untuk dimasukkan ke dalam starting eleven. Terkadang pelatih bingung menentukan pemain terbaik yang dapat dimainkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan starting eleven dan mengimplementasikan analytical hierarchy process ke dalam sistem.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process. Proses dari metode tersebut adalah mendefinisikan masalah dan menentukan solusi, menentukan prioritas elemen, menentukan, mengukur konsistensi, menghitung indeks konsistensi, menghitung rasio konsistensi, dan memeriksa konsistensi hierarki. Sehingga sistem menghasilkan rekomendasi starting eleven sesuai standar yang digunakan oleh pelatih. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan kasus yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan dari sistem ini sama dengan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan secara manual. Selanjutnya, perubahan nilai bobot setiap perbandingan kriteria mempengaruhi hasil akhir, sehingga rekomendasi starting eleven dapat berubah-ubah. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan starting eleven dan berhasil mengimplementasikan analytical hierarchy process ke dalam sistem.
Education is very important given the Government programs which require a minimum of 9 years of education, but many societies among medium size down unable to finance the education of their sons and daughters to 9 years. Indonesia Smart program is one of a national program that aims to increase the number of elementary and secondary education participation, increase sustainability education marked with menurunya numbers dropouts, as well as improving secondary education students readiness to enter the job market or proceed to higher education.In this research will be made a decision support system (SPK) to facilitate in the selection criteria for the Smart Card recipient Indonesia students who deserve help, the method used in this research is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), this method was chosen because it can determine the value weights for each attribute, and then do the perangkingan process will determine the alternatives to get more accurate results are eligible to receive smart cards help indonesia .By applying the method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) hope to provide ease in taking decisions which are appropriate and accurate.
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