Food and beverage hygiene is an effort to control the factors of places, equipment, people and foods that may cause health problems and food poisoning, including fish. Fish is a food that is widely consumed by the public, but on the other hand, fish experience the process of decay faster. In order to inhibit decay and increase product diversity, the villagers of Kusamba in Bali conduct a traditional fish processing, that’s called pemindangan. The raw material of pindang is usually the fishes that fall under the biological family scromboidae and that are very easy to decay due to high of protein content and environmental conditions. Pindang is a traditional product that is highly favored by the people of Bali because of its unique taste, so that hygiene and sanitation in its processing is needed to prevent the occurrence of fish poisoning. This study was a descriptive survey in order to get an description the state of the hygiene and sanitation behavior in the fish processing of central pemindangan in Bali and our effort to increase the hygiene and sanitation there. We found that some variables of hygiene and sanitation in central pemindangan of Kusamba were not eligible with the principles of hygiene and sanitation stated to the regulation of Sea Food HACCP, especially for the physical facilities and infrastructure. For the fisherman, we also found that they didn’t have good knowledge about hygiene and sanitation. Next time, we hope that there will be a comprehensive intervention related to infrastructure which will eventually affect the quality of pindang.

Penyebaran narkoba di kalangan remaja Indonesia masih merupakan sesuatu masalah yang bersifat kompleks. Dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir permasalahan ini menjadi marak. Terbukti dengan bertambahnya jumlah penyalahguna atau pecandu narkoba secara signifikan pada remaja. Selain masalah penyebaran narkoba pada remaja, terdapat juga permasalahan penyebaran infeksi HIV/AIDS. Data BKKBN menunjukkan kurang lebih 50% dari pengidap AIDS di Indonesia adalah kelompok umur remaja. Pada masa remaja sering kali timbul rasa ingin mencoba-coba. Penyebab penyebaran narkoba dan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di Provinsi Bali tidak bisa terkendali lagi termasuk di Desa Buahan Kaja, Kecamatan Payangan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi di kalangan remaja di desa menjadi faktor utama mudahnya penyebaran ini. Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah kader remaja yaitu para remaja yang tergabung dalam suatu wadah sekeha teruna-teruni di Desa Buahan Kaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dengan mitra, focus group discussion (FGD), penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pencegahan narkoba dan HIV/AIDS pada kader remaja. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah semua kelompok mitra telah mampu merumuskan kegiatan “peer” pencegahan narkoba dan HIV/AIDS di Desa Buahan Kaja. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) telah mampu merumuskan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat menyangkut masih kurangnya pengetahuan para kader remaja mengenai pencegahan penyebaran narkoba dan HIV/AIDS. Saran yang dapat kami berikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah agar kelompok mitra dapat menjadi ujung tombak perekrutan mitra lainnya sebagai partner dalam melakukan kegiatan “peer” pencegahan penyebaran narkoba dan HIV/AIDS di Desa Buahan Kaja, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the ways and objectives of the use of turmeric by Balinese, as well as the phytochemical content and antioxidant capacity of turmeric extract which is traditionally processed in Bali. Research methods: The method and purpose of utilizing turmeric were obtained through observation and interviews with 900 Balinese respondents. Quantitative phytochemical tests include starch, protein, flavonoid, tannin, phenol and vitamin C levels and qualitatively for the presence of triterpenes, steroids, alkaloids, and saponins. Antioxidant capacity was measured using the DPPH method. Findings: Through this research, we found there were only 36.8% of respondents had ever used turmeric as a traditional medicine. Utilization of turmeric was mostly in the form of loloh or traditional drinks. Phytochemical test results showed turmeric extract had 67.38% starch, 3.42% protein, 2709.39 mg/100 gr flavonoids, tannins 291.64 mg/100gr, phenol 1584.04 mg/100 gr, and vitamin C 0.06 mg/100gr. Qualitatively, turmeric extract contained triterpenes, alkaloids, and saponins, but did not contain steroids. The antioxidant capacity of turmeric extract was 70.9 mg/L GAEAC. Implications: Turmeric extract is a traditional medicine made from nature that is most commonly used by Balinese and very potential to be developed as an antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or other benefits that still need further investigation.

Epilepsy is a major non-communicable disorder. Choice between switching to another drug and combining is still debatable when the first antiepileptic drug is ineffective in controlling seizure. Polytherapy usually related with the appearance of adverse effect. This cross sectional study was conducted in Neurology Policlinic with 83 epilepsy patients, consisting of 37 patients used monotherapy and 46 patients used polytherapy. The most common adverse effect was fatigue. Statistical analysis using chi square test showed statistically significant between monotherapy and polytherapy patients against fatigue (p value >0.05). In conclusion, polytherapy is related with the appearance of adverse effect in epilepsy patients.

Pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit, termasuk COVID19. Kegiatan asuhan mandiri pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam hal budidaya hingga pengolahan tanaman obat tradisional. Kegiatan diawali dengan wawancara terstruktur terhadap 100 warga desa Bukian untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional di Desa Bukian, dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi, diskusi, praktek, dan pendampingan keluarga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dan luring dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Evaluasi kegiatan berupa pretest dan postest yang dilakukan terhadap 16 peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan penyampaian materi dan didapatkan rata-rata nilai pretest 4,93 serta nilai postest 7,59. Peningkatan nilai postest dibandingkan pretest bermakna secara statistik (nilai p <0.05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan warga desa Bukian terhadap pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional.

Kusamba Village is one of the largest pemindangan centers on the island of Bali where located in Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. They carry out a very traditional scanning process with very simple facilities and infrastructure, such as storing fresh fishes left on the dirty floor, equipment for boiling from used drums. In the salting process, they use brown and dirty salt, and use water from well water that close to the sewer. The boiling process is carried out repeatedly for several times, until the fish as raw material runs out. Waste drainage is filled with garbage and smell bad. We carried out community service activities with the priority of improving hygiene and sanitation to improve the quality of pindang. We gave direct training and demonstration plot of pindang processing followed by an evaluation one month later. We expected that this community service will be implemented sustainably in Kusamba.

Kerta Village, Payangan Sub-district, is one of the regions in Gianyar Regency located in Bali with high stunting rate. Data obtained from village cadres and midwives through observations and short interviews, showed that in addition to stunting, several child health problems were also found such as lack of community knowledge on balanced nutrition, gadget addicts, exposure to cigarette smoking, and inappropriate parenting. Currently, Payangan Health Center which oversees the Kerta Payangan Village area has implemented various programs to support children's health, such as the mother and child health (KIA) program, one of which is manifested in the children's Integrated Healthcare Center services. In this village, a cadre of Toddler Family Development (BKB) was also formed and launched by the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Although BKB cadres was formed in each Banjar, unfortunately it has not functioned optimally due to inadequate training related to children's health. Through this Community Service (PKM), BKB cadres were trained to design and manage a toddler mother class, which acts as a place for mothers to share and exchange health related experiences on toddler health. This research was carried out from August to September 2019 with a sample study of 37 participants from 8 Banjars in Kerta Village. The evaluated results showed that cadre knowledge on the toddler mother class increased after counseling. Participants are also trained to design it which is later applied independently in their respective work areas. Simulations and mentoring are conducted at the end of the activity to provide tangible experiences and increase participants' understanding. This activity is expected to increase the role of BKB cadres in improving toddlers health in Kerta Payangan Village, Gianyar.

Mitra pada pengabdian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok arisan Dewi Sartika yang berasal dari lingkungan Banjar Yang Batu Kangin, Denpasar Timur. Selama ini mitra pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari puskesmas setempat, namun belum bisa memahami penjelasan yang disampaikan pihak puskesmas. Mayoritas kelompok anggota mitra kesulitan memahami penjelasan tersebut karena terlalu bersifat ilmiah dan menggunakan bahasa medis yang sulit dimengerti. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dilakukanlah program berupa pemberdayaan mitra tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelaksanaan pretest dan posttest, penyampaian materi oleh narasumber, diskusi interaktif, pemutaran video edukatif, simulasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini antara lain: mitra telah berperan  aktif  dalam  setiap  kegiatan  dengan  persentase kehadiran dan partisipasi aktif sebesar 100%. Hasil rerata nilai  pretest  dan  posttest  mitra  mengalami peningkatan sebesar 2 kali lipat dari 36,8 menjadi 58,4 point. Akan tetapi, hasil ini lebih rendah dari target yang diharapkan yaitu ≥85%, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Secara umum program sudah terlaksana dengan baik dinilai dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tepat waktu, keterlibatan dan kerjasama yang baik dari mitra, narasumber, ketersediaan alat dan bahan kegiatan yang memadai selama kegiatan, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan simulasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan yang juga berlangsung baik. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain agar mitra dapat menjadi ujung tombak perekrutan mitra lainnya sebagai sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapat dapat ditransfer kepada mitra lainnya.