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All six NXE:3100, 0.25 NA EUV exposure systems are in use at customer sites enabling device development and cycles of learning for early production work in all lithographic segments; Logic, DRAM, MPU, and FLASH memory. NXE EUV lithography has demonstrated imaging and overlay performance both at ASML and end-users that supports sub27nm device work. Dedicated chuck overlay performance of <2nm has been shown on all six NXE:3100 systems.The key remaining challenge is productivity, which translates to a cost-effective introduction of EUVL in high-volume manufacturing (HVM). High volume manufacturing of the devices and processes in development is expected to be done with the third generation EUV scanners -the NXE:3300B. The NXE:3300B utilizes an NA of 0.33 and is positioned at a resolution of 22nm which can be extended to 18nm with off-axis illumination. The subsystem performance is improved to support these imaging resolutions and overall productivity enhancements are integrated into the NXE platform consistent with 125 wph. Since EUV reticles currently do not use a pellicle, special attention is given to reticle-addeddefects performance in terms of system design and machine build including maintenance procedures.In this paper we will summarize key lithographic performance of the NXE:3100 and the NXE:3300B, the NXE platform improvements made from learning on NXE:3100 and the Alpha Demo Tool, current status of EUV sources and development for the high-power sources needed for HVM.Finally, the possibilities for EUV roadmap extension will be reviewed.

The ASML EUV alpha demo tool is operational! The alpha demo tool is a 0.25NA fully functional lithography tool with a field size of 26 33 mm 2 , enabling process development at the 40-nm technology node. In this paper we describe the tool performance, show that vacuum is achieved in a few hours, and demonstrate that our optics contamination strategy mitigates degradation of the optics. Additional data shows the Sn source cost-of-ownership to be comparable to state-of-the-art ArF source systems, by implementing a collector contamination mitigation strategy that includes cleaning. And, we present our first 35-nm dense lines and spaces (half pitch) resist images.

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ASML's NXE platform is a multi-generation TWINSCAN™ platform using an exposure wavelength of 13.5nm, featuring a plasma source, all-reflective optics, and dual stages operating in vacuum. The NXE:3100 is the first product of this NXE platform. With a 0.25 NA projection optics, a planned throughput of 60 wafers/hr and dedicated chuck overlay of 4 nm, the NXE:3100 is targeted for extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) implementation at 27nm halfpitch (hp) and below. The next generation NXE tools utilize a 0.33NA lens and include off-axis illumination for high volume manufacturing at a resolution down to 16nm hp and a targeted throughput of >100 wafers/hr. We share details of the performance of the 0.25NA lithography products in terms of imaging, overlay, throughput, and defectivity. We will show that we have met the required imaging performance associated with the 27nm hp node. We will also include a summary of the EUV source development, which is a key enabler for cost-effective introduction of EUVL into highvolume manufacturing. Finally, we will highlight some of the technical changes we introduced to enable the transition from 27 to 22nm lithographic performance while introducing our 0.33NA Step & Scan system, the NXE:3300B.

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ASML has built and shipped to The College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering of the University at Albany (CNSE) and IMEC two full field step-and-scan exposure tools for extreme ultraviolet lithography. These tools, known as Alpha Demo Tools (ADT), will be used for process development and to set the foundation for the commercialization of this technology. In this paper we will present results from the set-up and integration of both ADT systems, status of resist and reticles for EUV, and the plans for using these tools at the two research centers. We will also present the first resist images from one of the tools at the customer site, and demonstrate 32nm half-pitch dense lines/spaces printing as well as 32nm dense contact hole printing.

This paper describes the development and evolution of the critical architecture for a laser-produced-plasma (LPP) extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) source for advanced lithography applications in high volume manufacturing (HVM). In this paper we discuss the most recent results from high power sources in the field and testing on our laboratory based development systems, and describe the requirements and technical challenges related to successful implementation of those technologies on production sources. System performance is shown, focusing on pre-pulse operation with high conversion efficiency (CE) and with dose control to ensure high die yield. Finally, experimental results evaluating technologies for generating stable EUV power output for a high volume manufacturing (HVM) LPP source will be reviewed.