This study aims to formulate the ideal PELP model as a conceptual basis for the preparation of strategies to increase the competitiveness of SMEs. This study used a descriptive evaluative method, which was carried out through field research. The research locations are in three points, namely: 1) ceramic industry center in Dinoyo, Malang City; 2) batik industry center in Celaket, Malang City; and 3) chips industry center in Poncokusumo, Malang Regency. The results of the study show that: 1) the characteristics of the majority of MSME centers are still weak in creating institutional innovations; and 2) so far, MSME centers are still categorized as not independent. Based on these problems, this study recommends five strategies, namely: 1) the need to increase the capacity of MSMEs in joint business governance; 2) optimizing the role of MSME group communication forums; 3) increasing the independence of MSMEs based on the center; 4) increasing the role of large-scale businesses in the development of MSME centers; and 5) integrated area development. These recommendations are expected to be able to become a model for strengthening the competitiveness of SMEs based on PELP.
This study examines the push and pull factors of Atambua migrants in Malang City in the period 1985-2020. This study uses a migration approach that is viewed from two main factors, namely: (i) the push factor from the area of origin; and (ii) the pull factor owned by the destination area. The research location is Malang City as one of the centers of economic activity in East Java. The method used is descriptive narrative, where the data collection uses a questionnaire instrument. This study found that Atambua migrants chose Malang City because of their family and government support, because the majority of Atambua migrants moved to Malang City as a background to pursue higher education. From the driving side, the Atambua area in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) still has various infrastructure limitations, especially the lack of educational facilities. This finding strengthens the proposition that the existence of basic infrastructure such as educational facilities is one of the strong driving factors in increasing the attractiveness of population migration.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kredit terhadap pendapatan peternak ayam ras petelur yang tidak menerima kredit dan yang menerima kredit di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peternak ayam ras petelur anggota paguyuban Awan Poultry Shop, di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Analisis dan perhitungan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji beda rata-rata. Hasilnya menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan pendapatan antara peternak ayam ras petelur yang tidak menerima kredit dan yang menerima kredit. Hasil dari perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih kecil dari nilai t tabel (1,17057 2,04841). Dengan demikian maka t hitung berada di daerah penerimaan Ho atau dengan kata lain Ho diterima sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara peternak ayam ras peterlur yang tidak menerima kredit dengan peternak ayam ras petelur yang menerima kredit. Hal ini diduga dipengaruhi oleh model pengelolaan kredit yang relatif kurang optimal, sehingga penting bagi program penyediaan aksesibilitas kredit harus dilakukan dengan fasilitas pembinaan pasca kredit diberikan.
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