ResumenEn este trabajo presentamos una experiencia de investigación educativa llevada a cabo en un centro de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO)
Las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) suponen un cambio en los modos de aprendizaje del alumnado universitario. El propósito de este estudio es conocer la relación entre los enfoques de aprendizaje (superficial y profundo), el uso de las TIC (uso personal, uso académico no escolar y uso académico en el aula) y las competencias TIC (tecnológicas, pedagógicas y éticas) en alumnado universitario de titulaciones de Educación. Se trata de un estudio basado en un diseño correlacional, cuya muestra la constituyen 485 estudiantes de las titulaciones de grado de Pedagogía y de Educación Social de la Universidad de Valencia, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico y accidental, recogiendo la información mediante dos cuestionarios. Los resultados señalan la existencia de un vínculo complejo entre las competencias TIC, el uso de las TIC y los enfoques de aprendizaje. Se ha de destacar la relación entre las competencias pedagógicas y las éticas, el uso académico no escolar y el enfoque profundo, así como la relación entre enfoque superficial y uso académico de las TIC en el aula. Por ello, se sugiere la necesidad de formar a los estudiantes en las competencias pedagógicas y éticas de las TIC, ya que si se hiciera se estaría fomentando el aprendizaje profundo. Information and communication technologies (ICT) represent a change in the ways of learning of university students. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between learning approaches (superficial and deep), use of ICT (personal use, non-school academic use and academic use in the classroom) and ICT competences (technological, pedagogical and ethical) in university students of Education degrees. This is a study based on a correlational design, whose sample is made up of 485 students of the degrees of Pedagogy and Social Education at the University of Valencia, selected by non-probabilistic and accidental sampling, collecting the information through two questionnaires. The results indicate the existence of a complex link between ICT competences, use of ICT and learning approaches. The relationship between pedagogical and ethical competences, non-school academic use and an in-depth approach, and between a superficial approach and academic use of ICT in the classroom should be highlighted. Therefore, the need to train students in the pedagogical and ethical competences of ICT is stressed in order to encourage deep learning.
Verónica RIQUELME SOTO, Paz CÁNOVAS LEONHARDT, Natividad ORELLANA ALONSO & Brenda SÁEZ SERRANO] SIPS -PEDAGOGÍA SOCIAL. REVISTA INTERUNIVERSITARIA [(2019) 34, 113-127] TERCERA ÉPOCA Copyright © 2015 SIPS. Licencia Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 KEY WORDS:Child abuse exposure gender-based violence consequences case studies ABSTRACT: The following paper aimed to make visible the situation of vulnerability suffered by children exposed to gender-based violence within the family. In order to do so, the consequences of such exposure were explored through a case study. In the same way, the effects of an intervention were studied. Interviews were conducted, records examined, and information was obtained from the Barcelona Childhood Index Screning questionnaire before, immediately after and three months after the intervention was completed. The purpose of such research was determining the level of experimentation and development of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, as well as the factors that have influenced the affectation process. The sample consisted of five minors (with an average age of 8 years old; two boys and three girls) exposed to gender-based violence who attended a family and child-care service. The information was gathered from the biological mothers and the professionals that treated them in such service. The results indicated that five of the minors showed some of the symptoms associated to PTSD and, after the intervention process, there was a positive evolution of the symptoms, being reduced in the follow-up phase. Such evolution was influenced by the protective factors against risk factors. The comparison of the perception of the mothers with that of the professionals regarding the degree of affectation of the children evidenced a higher evaluation of such affectation by mothers due to the violence they suffered. It is therefore important to promote victim assistance and prevention projects or programmes as protective measures for minors and mothers. eISSN: 1989-9742 © SIPS. [117] [VÍCTIMAS INVISIBLES: ANÁLISIS DE LA INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE NIÑAS Y NIÑOS EXPUESTOS…] SIPS -PEDAGOGÍA SOCIAL. REVISTA INTERUNIVERSITARIA [(2019) 34, 113-127] TERCERA ÉPOCA Copyright © 2015 SIPS. Licencia Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 nado con anterioirdad. Cuestionario BCISEl presente cuestionario se concibe como un instrumento que mide dimensionalmente signos y eISSN: 1989-9742 © SIPS.
ResumoNeste artigo, discute-se a relação entre bullying e desengajamentos morais. Numa investigação com 2600 adolescentes de 14 a 16 anos, buscou-se verificar seu envolvimento em situações de bullying, suas crenças de autoeficácia quanto ao desempenho acadêmico e os possíveis desengajamentos morais demonstrados por eles. Encontrou-se uma correspondência entre ser agressor de bullying e a "desumanização da vítima". A participação no bullying como autores, vítimas e espectadores também se associou a "culpabilização da vítima" demonstrando o perfil de alvos de bullying frágeis e com pouco valor. Encontrou-se também uma correspondência entre "bom ou muito bom" aluno e menor desengajamento moral, ao comparar-se as crenças de autoeficácia acadêmica e desengajamentos morais. Os resultados deste estudo possibilitaram a compreensão dos mecanismos psicológicos presentes no bullying, a fim de que a escola possa repensar as intervenções e prevenções que realiza para que a convivência seja um valor.Palavras clave: desengajamentos morais; bullying; autoeficácia Abstract This article discusses the relationship between bullying and moral disengagements. In a research study conducted with 2,600 adolescents, between 14 and 16 years old, an attempt to verify their involvement in bullying, their self-efficacy beliefs regarding their academic performance and their possible moral disengagements was undertaken. A correlation between being bullying by others and the "dehumanization of the victim" was found. The participation in the bullying situation as authors, victims and spectators was also associated with "victim-blaming", showing the fragile profile of bullying victims and their diminished value. The results of this study allows for the understanding of the psychological mechanisms present in bullying, so that the school may re-think interventions and preventative measures that can be taken such that life is valued.Keywords: moral disengagements; bullying; self-efficacy O fenômeno bullying, que nas últimas décadas tem conquistado status científico, foi definido por Olweus (1978), em seus primeiros trabalhos, como um subtipo de comportamento agressivo que tem na intencionalidade e na repetição, algumas de suas características. É uma forma de violência muitas vezes escusa aos olhos da autoridade, que em muitos casos, a considera como brincadeira da idade, uma vez que tem como característica peculiar a simetria de poder instituído entre os participantes, já que são parestanto os autores, que atacam com a intenção de ferir o outro, como os que sofrem as agressões e se mantém nessa condição de vitimização, visto que são impossibilitados de
This paper describes the adaptation and validation process of the University Student Motivations to Volunteer Questionnaire (CMV-AU), which is based on the Volunteer Function Inventory (VFI) by Clary et al. (1998). VFI is the best known and most widely used instrument for analyzing the motivations that move people to participate in volunteering. The objective of the study focuses on adapting the VFI to Spanish university students, with or without experience in volunteering, and studying its validity and internal structure through a Confirmatory Factor Analysis. For this, the method of diagonally weighted least squares (DWLS) was used, taking into account different indicators for the evaluation of the model (RMSEA, CFI and SRMR). Previously, the instrument had been applied to a sample of 1.186 undergraduate students from the five face-to-face universities of Valencia (2019/2020 academic year). The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis show that the internal structure of the CMV-AU is appropriate, presenting a good adjustment of the considered indicators and an adequate internal consistency. Likewise, it confirms an appropriate measurement model and the structure of six dimensions of the VFI (Protective, Values, Career, Social, Understanding and Enhancement). This coincides with the results of different previous studies. Therefore, it is concluded that the University Student Volunteering Motivations Questionnaire (CMV-AU) is an appropriate instrument to assess the reasons that motivate these students to become involved in volunteering. En el presente trabajo se describe el proceso de adaptación y validación del Cuestionario de Motivaciones hacia el Voluntariado del Alumnado Universitario (CMV-AU), que a su vez parte del Volunteer Function Inventory (VFI) de Clary et al. (1998), el instrumento más conocido y extendido para analizar las motivaciones que impulsan a las personas a participar en acciones de voluntariado. Así, el objetivo del estudio se centra en adaptar el VFI a alumnado universitario español, con experiencia o no en voluntariado, y estudiar su validez y estructura interna a través de un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio. Para ello, se empleó el método de mínimos cuadrados diagonalmente ponderados (DWLS), teniéndose en cuenta diferentes indicadores para dicha evaluación del modelo (RMSEA, CFI y SRMR). Previamente a ello se había aplicado el instrumento a una muestra de 1186 estudiantes de Grado y Doble Grado de las cinco universidades presenciales de Valencia (curso 2019/2020). Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio muestran que la estructura interna del CMV-AU es apropiada, presentando un buen ajuste de los indicadores considerados y una adecuada consistencia interna. Asimismo, confirma un apropiado modelo de medida y la estructura de seis dimensiones del VFI (Defensa del yo, Valores, Mejora del currículum, Relaciones Sociales, Conocimiento y Mejora del estado de ánimo), lo que coincide con los resultados de diferentes estudios previos. Así, se concluye que el Cuestionario de Motivaciones del Voluntariado del Alumnado Universitario (CMV-AU) es un instrumento adecuado para evaluar las razones que motivan al este tipo de población a involucrarse en voluntariado.
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