Merapi volcano in Central Java is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. However, the area of Mount Merapi is still occupied by many inhabitants. Population growth in disaster prone areas is also quite high, even after a major eruption disaster in 2010. To reduce disaster risk, disaster education is necessary, including by utilizing local knowledge about disasters. This paper aims to (1) identify disaster education through local knowledge in the western and southern flank of Merapi Volcano, (2) reveals the influence of physical environmental conditions on disaster education that is formed. The research is done by geography approach that is environmental approach and emphasize on the theme of geography especially location, place, and human- environment interaction. The results show: (1) There are several forms of disaster education through local knowledge among others in the form of advice, philosophy of life, myths, art, and culture. The educational process is done in various activities of community life, both during pre disaster, disaster, and post disaster. village elders and community leaders are the most influential parties in the disaster education process. However, at present the role of local knowledge in disaster education is relatively poor. (2) There is an influence of the physical environmental conditions on the form of disaster education, especially geomorphological conditions. Geomorphological conditions affect the types of volcanic hazards, thus determining the characteristics of disaster education undertaken. This paper presents alternative methods in disaster education, in an effort to support disaster management that has been done by the government.
This research was carried out in intervolcano basin of Merapi-Merbabu, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency. The purpose of the research are: (2) analyze the level of multidimensional poverty on households of farmers in the area of the intervolcano basin of Merapi-Merbabu, Sawangan District; (2) analyze the effect of multidimensional poverty toward the participation of famers in the conservation farmland in intervolcano basin of Merapi-Merbabu, Sawangan District. To achieve that goal used to descriptive methode with geography approach that is complex of region approach. The population of the research is the whole had of horticulture crops farmer households in the Wonolelo Village, Banyuroto Village, and Ketep Village in Sawangan District. Sampling done by the technique quota random sampling with attention to the widespread mastery of the land. Data were collected through interview, forum group discussion, observation, and documentation. The analysis used is a combination of a descriptive quantitative analysis and statistic analysis, by observing the Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia Index. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the level of multidimensional poverty of farmer households based on research results of 33% of the 52 respondents that belong to the low; (2) farmer who have experienced multidimensional poverty tends to be more proactive in the conservation of farmland then the farmers who are not experience multidimensional poverty.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Borobudur tepatnya di daerah bentanglahan danau Borobudur Purba Kala Peistosen dengan tujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi lokasi-lokasi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai tujuan ekowisata di kawasan Danau Borobudur Purba, (2) mengembangkan desain ekowisata berbasis evolusi bentanglahan di kawasan Danau Borobudur Purba. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan geografi yaitu pendekatan keruangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wilayah Danau Purba Borobudur. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sistematik sampling dengan membuat grid untuk menentukan zona penelitian. Analisis menggunakan cara deskriptif kualitatif dilandasi konsep dasar geomorfologi. Analisis ini didukung dengan analisis SWOT untuk menilai titik lokasi yang dapat di rekomendasikan untuk dijadikan sebagai objek ekowisata. Hasil penelitian: (1) Terdapat lima objek bekas Danau Purba Borobudur yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai objek ekowisata berbasis evolusi bentanglahan (2) Desain pengembangan ekowisata kawasan Danau Purba Borobudur yaitu menggunakan SWOT yang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam pengembangan wisata di wilayah ini.
Borobudur area is identical to the existence of Borobudur Temple which is an international tourist destination, besides that this area actually also has other potential to be developed as a tourist destination, especially tourism which elevates geological and geomorphological uniqueness in the Borobudur Purba Lake region. Based on previous studies identified objects that can be recommended as ecotourism include Springs around Pawon Temple, Former Swamp between Bumisegoro Village and Sabrangrawa Village, Saltwater Eyes in Kaliduren Village, and Elo and Progo River Meetings, some of these objects are then packaged through design spatial planning in order to become an ecotourism that can attract tourists. In addition, on the other hand there is the potential for ecotourism, there is a disaster threat in the area, there are variations in disasters in the ecotourism area, namely landslides and floods, therefore the purpose of this study is 1) Identifying the types of disasters in the Borobudur Ecotourism area 2) Creating a SOP design for disaster management in the Borobudur Ecotourism area, to answer the objectives of the study, this study uses descriptive methods with GIS analysis with buffering methods. From this study produced a SOP for disaster management, for the first object, namely The spring around the Pawon Temple is recommended for the first evacuation route to the wide field in front of Candi Pawon, for the third object, namely the Salty Springs in the Kaliduren Village in handling disasters in this area, it is recommended that the first evacuation route to the bridge above the Springs object be located much higher than the disaster-prone area, for the next object, the Salty Well in Ngentak Village, it is recommended that the first evacuation route go to an open field around the object area, then for the last object, namely the meeting of the Elo and Progo rivers, it is recommended that the first evacuation route to be crossed is towards the upper cliff which is on the courtyard of the residents’ house near the object. The SOP for each object has been determined by the network analysis method. Therefore, the most effective pathway for the evacuation maintenance in Borobudur Purba area is obtained.
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