This research was carried out in intervolcano basin of Merapi-Merbabu, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency. The purpose of the research are: (2) analyze the level of multidimensional poverty on households of farmers in the area of the intervolcano basin of Merapi-Merbabu, Sawangan District; (2) analyze the effect of multidimensional poverty toward the participation of famers in the conservation farmland in intervolcano basin of Merapi-Merbabu, Sawangan District. To achieve that goal used to descriptive methode with geography approach that is complex of region approach. The population of the research is the whole had of horticulture crops farmer households in the Wonolelo Village, Banyuroto Village, and Ketep Village in Sawangan District. Sampling done by the technique quota random sampling with attention to the widespread mastery of the land. Data were collected through interview, forum group discussion, observation, and documentation. The analysis used is a combination of a descriptive quantitative analysis and statistic analysis, by observing the Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia Index. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the level of multidimensional poverty of farmer households based on research results of 33% of the 52 respondents that belong to the low; (2) farmer who have experienced multidimensional poverty tends to be more proactive in the conservation of farmland then the farmers who are not experience multidimensional poverty.
This study examines the role of women in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic including: (1) women's socio-economic conditions, (2) women's efforts in maintaining household income sources during the pandemic, and (3) knowing women's efforts to find alternative socio-economic activities in Indonesia. Pandemic period. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a female population who are married. 60 female samples were taken from the research area in Girikerto Village which included 30 samples from hamlets with limited accessibility and another 30 samples from easy accessibility areas. The results showed that: (1) there were variations in the socio-economic conditions of women during the COVID-19 pandemic between the two hamlets with different levels of accessibility. (2) these various efforts are made to maintain sources of income during the pandemic. Women in areas with easy accessibility do alternative businesses by selling small businesses, while in areas with accessibility it is difficult to do business by working odd jobs. (3) Social and economic activities experience many obstacles, especially in areas with good accessibility. Activity restrictions affect gotong-royong, community service, and religious activities.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) kondisi lansia tangguh “7 (tujuh) dimensi” di Kota Yogyakarta, dan (2) faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kondisi lansia tangguh “7 (tujuh) dimensi” di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian deskriptif yang dilakukan di Kota Yogyakarta dengan mengambil kasus lansia di Badran RW XI, Kelurahan Bumijo, Kecamatan Jetis, yang telah mendapat intervensi BKL. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kondisi lansia tangguh “7 (tujuh) dimensi” dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kondisi lansia tangguh “7 (tujuh) dimensi”. Sampel ditentukan secara kuota sampling, yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan data tabel frekuensi dan hasil uji statistik korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kondisi lansia tangguh 7 (tujuh) dimensi di daerah penelitian didominasi dengan kategori sedang, (2) faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kondisi lansia tangguh 7 (tujuh) dimensi adalah pendidikan lansia, dengan nilai korelasi pearson sebesar 0.385 atau korelasi cukup.
Education is a right for people that must be given to children, even in an emergency of eruption disaster. To ensure the sustainable education during the crisis situations, ideas on how to develop a sustainable school system in the stratovolcano area which is prone to eruption disaster are needed. This research was conducted at schools located in the western side of Merapi Volcano, attempting to provide alternative information about the potential and role of schools in providing education during emergency situations of eruption disaster. Data in the study were collected through interviews, observations, remote sensing image interpretations, and documentations. Data were analysed by scoring and spatial analysis using geographic information systems. The results of the study are as follows. First, schools have the potential to provide education during the disaster emergency situations. School potential consists of physical infrastructure and human resource potential in the form of the role of the principal and teachers. Second, most of the level of school preparedness in facing disasters is still in the low category. This needs to be strengthened to ensure that the schools continue to function during the crisis period. Last, a division of roles in the sister school system is needed based on the location of the school toward the eruption centre. The schools in the safe zone act as a buffer for schools in vulnerable areas. Overall, schools have the potential to keep running the learning process during the crisis periods. This requires good management through the sister school system within the framework of sustainable school initiatives.
One of geological disasters which cannot be predicted when it will occur is an earthquake. On May 27, 2006, an earthquake struck Bantul which cause many fatalities. The highest fatalities in Tempel were housewives. This study aims to know: (1) the preparedness levels of housewives in dealing with the dangers of earthquakes, and (2) the improvement efforts of housewives in dealing with the dangers of earthquakes in Tempel, Sidomulyo, Bambanglipuro, Bnatul. The method that used in this research is a qualitative method with a quantitative approach. The geographical approach used in this study is the environmental approach. This is a population study. The population of the study is all of the housewives in Tempel as many as 111 housewives. The data were obtained by using observations, interview, and documentations. The data analysis techniques used were a frequency table and descriptive analysis. The result of the study show that : (1) the preparedness levels of the housewives in dealing with earthquake dangers is on category of “full ready” (43,24%). Knowledge and attitude variables the housewives is on category of full ready (34,23%). Emergency plan variables the hosewives is on category ready (45,94%). Early warning system variables the housewives is on category ready (37,82%). Resource mobilization capabilities variables the housewives is on category ready (43,24%). (2) the improvement efforts to dealing with earthquake dangers are by conducting earthquake trainings and simulations as well as evacuation route installations.
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